SOLAR ROOF TOP PROJECT : DOW CHEMICAL THAILAND LIMITED

Project No : Rev. 1 Page

SOLAR ROOF TOP

PROJECT
DOW CHEMICAL THAILAND LIMITED
173.16kW

FOR APPROVE
 SOLAR ROOF TOP PROJECT : DOW CHEMICAL THAILAND LIMITED
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Project No : Rev. 1 Page : 1

CONTENT

1 Setting Calculation 2
Directional Overcurrent & Reverse Power for Solar Looftop
(67/67N, 32R)
(50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 81)
 SOLAR ROOF TOP PROJECT : DOW CHEMICAL THAILAND LIMITED
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Project No : Rev. 1 Page : 2

Panel : PQ Meter and Relay Cabinet

Relay Type/Manufacturer : Schneicer P127
Protection Function : 67/67N, 32R *Function trip solar module only
50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 81 *Function trip solar module only
Protection : Location 0.4 kV
Power Installation 173.16 kW
1 DATA
1.1 Total power transformer capacity, Ptr 630 kVA
Impedance Transformer 5 %

1.2 Rated line to line voltage (kV), VLL : High Side 22 kV

Rated Full load current (FLC), IL : High Side 16.53 A

1.3 Rated line to line voltage (kV), VLL : Low Side 0.4 kV
Rated Full load current (FLC), IL : Low Side 909.35 A

1.4 CT Primary 1000 A

CT Secondary, In 5 A
CT Ratio, CTR 200

1.5 VT Primary 400 V

VT Secondary, Vn 400 V
VT Ratio, VTR 1

1.6 Max. 3Phase fault current at 0.4 kV bus, Feed from Grid 18,187 A
Total 3Phase fault current at 0.4 kV bus, Feed from Solar Inverter 216.51 A

1.7 Power inverter rating (kW) 50*13 kW @ 0.4 kV

150 kW @ 0.4 kV
216.51 A @ 0.4 kV
3.94 A @ 22 kV
 SOLAR ROOF TOP PROJECT : DOW CHEMICAL THAILAND LIMITED
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Project No : Rev. 1 Page : 3

2 Calculation
2.1 Phase directional overcurrent function (67) **Trip Solar SDB** (Looking to Grid)
Pickup current setting about 120 % of Power inverter rating
Pickup current Ip = 120 x 216.51 A pri.
100 200
= 1.30 A Sec.
Setting to the relay = 0.26 In
= 0.1 In * Mininum Set of Relay
2.2 Characteristic setting for Phase directional overcurrent
Assign : Definite Time (IEC) = DT
Torque = 30 Degree
Torque +/- = 90 Degree Characteristic of relay

2.3 Time operating setting for Phase directional overcurrent

Assign : Relay should be operated at fault = 0.05 second
Select time delay setting = 0.05 second

2.4 Ground directional overcurrent function (67N) **Trip Solar SDB**

Assign : Pickup current setting about 30 % of Power inverter rating
Pickup current Ip = 30 x 216.51 A pri.
100 200
= 0.32 A pri.
Selected setting relay = 0.06 In
= 0.1 In * Mininum Set of Relay
2.5 Characteristic setting for Ground directional overcurrent
Assign : Definite Time (IEC) = DT
Torque = -60 Degree
Torque +/- = 90 Degree Characteristic of relay

2.6 Time operating setting for Ground directional overcurrent

Relay should be operated at fault = 0.05 second
Select time delay setting = 0.05 second
 SOLAR ROOF TOP PROJECT : DOW CHEMICAL THAILAND LIMITED
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Project No : Rev. 1 Page : 4

2.7 Reverse power protection (32R) **Trip Solar SDB** (Plant to Grid)
Assign : Power flow to Grid Minimum Protection Relay Setting
Power Installation = 150 kW
Power Calculate Select 10% of Power Installation = 15 kW

Convert to secondary side = Power (Pri) W

VTR x CTR
= 15000 W
1 x 200
Setting to the relay = 75 W Sec
= 15 *k
Convert to KW Primary = 15 kW ** Minimum of Relay Setting
2.8 Angle operate setting for Power reverse
Assign : Angle for Power = 180 Degree
2.9 Time operating setting for Power reverse
Assign : Time operating = 30.00 second

2.10 Forward power protection (32F) **Not set

Assign : Power flow to Grid 120% of Tranformer INSTALLATION
Power Installation = 630 kW
Power Calculate Select = 756 kW

Convert to secondary side = Power (Pri) W

VTR x CTR
= 756000 W
1 x 200
= 3780.000 W
Setting to the relay = 756 W
2.11 Angle operate setting for Power reverse
Assign : Angle for Power = 0 Degree

2.12 Time operating setting for Power reverse

Assign : Time operating = 150 second
 SOLAR ROOF TOP PROJECT : DOW CHEMICAL THAILAND LIMITED
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Project No : Rev. 1 Page : 5

2.13 Inverse time phase overcurrent (51) (Solar SDB)

Assign : Pickup current setting about 120 % of FLC TR
Pickup current = 120 x 909.35 A pri.
100 200
= 5.46 A Sec
Choose Tap setting = 1.09 In

2.14 Characteristic setting for inverse time phase overcurrent

Assign : Extremely Inverse Time (IEC) = EI

2.15 Time operating setting for inverse time phase overcurrent

Assign : Select time delay setting = 0.10 second

2.16 Inverse time earth fault (51N) (Solar SDB)

Assign : Pickup current setting about 40 % of 51
Pickup current = 40 x A
5.46
100
= 2.18 Asec
Choose Tap setting = 0.44 In
= 0.4 In
* Mininum Set of Relay
2.17 Characteristic setting for inverse time earth fault
Assign : Extremely Inverse Time (IEC) = EI

2.18 Time operating setting for inverse time earth fault

Assign : Select time delay setting = 0.10 second
 SOLAR ROOF TOP PROJECT : DOW CHEMICAL THAILAND LIMITED
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Project No : Rev. 1 Page : 6

2.19 Instantaneous phase overcurrent (50) (Solar SDB)

Assign : Pickup current setting about 400 % of Rated 51
Pickup current = 400 x 5.46 A
100
= 21.82 A Sec.
= 4,365 A Pri.
Choose Tap setting = 21.8 A
= 4.36 In

2.20 Time operating setting for Instantaneous phase overcurrent

Assign : Select time delay setting = 0.05 second

2.21 Instantaneous earth fault (50N) (Solar SDB)

Assign : Pickup current setting about 400 % of Rated 51N
Pickup current = 400 x 2.18 A
100
= 8.73 A Sec.
= 1,745.96 A Pri.
Choose Tap setting = 9 A
= 1.75 Ien

2.22 Time operating setting for Instantaneous earth fault

Assign : Select time delay setting = 0.05 second
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RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
Project No : Rev. 1 Page : 7

2.23 Under voltage (27) (Solar SDB)

Assign : U< Pickup voltage setting about 90% of rated Voltage Alarm
= 207.9 Vph-n
U<< Pickup voltage setting about 85% of rated Voltage Trip
= 196.3 Vph-n

2.24 Time operating setting for Undervoltage

Assign : U< Select time delay setting = 3.00 second Alarm
U<< Select time delay setting = 1.00 second Trip

2.25 Over voltage (59) (Solar SDB)

Assign : U> Pickup voltage setting about 105% of rated Voltage Alarm
= 242.5 Vph-n
U>> Pickup voltage setting about 110% of rated Voltage Trip
= 254.0 Vph-n
2.26 Time operating setting for Over voltage
Assign : U> Select time delay setting = 3.00 second Alarm
U>> Select time delay setting = 1.00 second Trip
2.27 Voltage Residual (59N) **Not Set (Solar SDB)
Assign : Uen Pickup voltage setting about 30% of rated Voltage Trip
= 19.1 Vph-n
2.28 Time operating setting for Over voltage **Not Set
Assign : Uen Select time delay setting = 0.20 second Trip

2.29 Frequency (81) (Solar SDB)

Assign : f1 Pickup frequency setting about = 50.50 Hz Alarm
f2 Pickup frequency setting about = 52.00 Hz Trip
f3 Pickup frequency setting about = 49.50 Hz Alarm
f4 Pickup frequency setting about = 47.00 Hz Trip

2.30 Time operating setting for Frequency

Assign : f1 Select time delay setting = 3.00 second Alarm
f2 Select time delay setting = 0.00 second Trip
f3 Select time delay setting = 3.00 second Alarm
f4 Select time delay setting = 0.00 second Trip