DevOps – 1 & 2 Marks Questions and Answers
Q: What is DevOps?
A: DevOps is a culture and practice that combines software development and IT operations to
deliver applications faster and more reliably.
Q: Differentiate between Containers and VMs.
A: Containers share the host OS kernel, while VMs run their own OS, making containers lightweight
and faster.
Q: What is Google Cloud Platform?
A: Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a suite of cloud services by Google for computing, storage, and
machine learning.
Q: What does terraform plan do?
A: It shows the execution plan of changes Terraform will make without applying them.
Q: What are Ansible Roles?
A: Roles organize Ansible code into reusable components like tasks, files, and templates.
Q: What is Docker?
A: Docker is a containerization platform that packages applications with dependencies for
consistent deployment.
Q: What is Version Control?
A: Version control manages changes to source code over time, enabling collaboration and tracking.
Q: What is Git Merge?
A: Git merge combines changes from one branch into another.
Q: What is Jenkins Authentication?
A: It verifies user identity using username/password or external methods like LDAP.
Q: What is Kubernetes?
A: Kubernetes is an open-source system for automating deployment and management of
containerized applications.
Q: State two main objectives of DevOps.
A: To increase deployment speed and improve software quality.
Q: Define Configuration Management in DevOps.
A: It is managing configuration files and environments to ensure consistency across systems.
Q: Mention advantages of Cloud in DevOps.
A: Cloud provides scalability, automation, and flexibility for CI/CD pipelines.
Q: What is terraform apply?
A: It executes the planned changes to build or modify infrastructure.
Q: What are Host Variables in Ansible?
A: They define values specific to individual hosts in inventory files.
Q: What is a Docker Image?
A: A Docker image is a read-only template used to create containers.
Q: What is Git?
A: Git is a distributed version control system for tracking code changes.
Q: What is Git Rebase?
A: Rebase applies commits from one branch onto another to maintain a linear history.
Q: What is Jenkins Authorization?
A: It controls user access and permissions for Jenkins resources.
Q: What is a Kubernetes Pod?
A: A pod is the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes that runs one or more containers.
Q: Explain the history of DevOps.
A: DevOps evolved from Agile and system administration practices around 2009 to enhance
collaboration.
Q: What is Ansible?
A: Ansible is an open-source automation tool for configuration management, provisioning, and
deployment.
Q: What is Continuous Monitoring?
A: Continuous monitoring tracks system performance and security in real time.
Q: What is terraform destroy?
A: It deletes all infrastructure managed by Terraform.
Q: What are Group Variables in Ansible?
A: They define shared variables for a group of hosts in inventory.
Q: What is a Docker Container?
A: A running instance of a Docker image.
Q: What is GitHub?
A: GitHub is a cloud platform for hosting and collaborating on Git repositories.
Q: What is Git Stash?
A: It temporarily saves uncommitted changes without committing them.
Q: What are Sequential Builds in Jenkins?
A: Builds that run one after another in order.
Q: What is a Kubernetes Node?
A: A node is a machine that runs Kubernetes pods.
Q: What is the role of DevOps in SDLC?
A: DevOps automates and integrates development and operations for faster delivery.
Q: What is Cloud Computing?
A: Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet on demand.
Q: Name two Configuration Management tools.
A: Ansible and Puppet.
Q: What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?
A: Managing infrastructure using code instead of manual processes.
Q: What are Ansible Modules?
A: Reusable scripts that perform specific tasks in Ansible.
Q: Difference between Docker Image and Container?
A: Image is a template; container is its running instance.
Q: What does git init do?
A: Initializes a new Git repository.
Q: Difference between Git Fetch and Git Pull?
A: Fetch downloads changes; pull downloads and merges them.
Q: What are Parallel Builds in Jenkins?
A: Running multiple builds simultaneously.
Q: What is a Kubernetes Cluster?
A: A group of nodes managed by a Kubernetes control plane.
Q: Difference between Agile and DevOps?
A: Agile focuses on development; DevOps bridges development and operations.
Q: Differentiate between IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.
A: IaaS provides infrastructure, PaaS provides platforms, SaaS delivers software.
Q: What is Vagrant in DevOps?
A: A tool for creating and managing virtualized development environments.
Q: Difference between Terraform and Ansible?
A: Terraform manages infrastructure; Ansible manages configuration.
Q: What is ansible-galaxy?
A: A tool for downloading and sharing Ansible roles.
Q: What is the Docker Engine?
A: Core component that builds and runs Docker containers.
Q: What does git clone do?
A: Copies a remote repository to local system.
Q: What is a GitHub Pull Request?
A: A request to merge code changes into another branch.
Q: What is Jenkins Workspace?
A: Directory where Jenkins stores project files during builds.
Q: What is the Kubernetes Control Plane?
A: It manages Kubernetes cluster operations and scheduling.
Q: What is Continuous Integration?
A: Practice of merging code frequently to detect issues early.
Q: What is a Public Cloud?
A: A cloud infrastructure available to the public over the internet.
Q: What is the architecture of Terraform?
A: Includes Core, Providers, and State files.
Q: What is Ansible?
A: An automation tool for configuration, deployment, and orchestration.
Q: What is the difference between Playbook and Ad-hoc commands?
A: Playbook defines tasks declaratively; ad-hoc commands run one-time tasks.
Q: Command to list running containers?
A: docker ps
Q: What does git add do?
A: Stages files for commit.
Q: What is Jenkins?
A: An open-source CI/CD automation server.
Q: What is Jenkins SCM plugin?
A: Integrates source code management tools with Jenkins.
Q: What is a Kubernetes Deployment?
A: Manages the rollout and scaling of pods.
Q: Define Continuous Deployment.
A: Automatically releasing code changes after testing.
Q: What is a Private Cloud?
A: A cloud infrastructure dedicated to one organization.
Q: What is a Terraform provider?
A: Plugin that manages resources of a specific platform.
Q: What language does Ansible use for automation?
A: YAML (Yet Another Markup Language).
Q: What is Ansible Tower?
A: A web-based GUI for managing Ansible automation.
Q: Command to stop a container?
A: docker stop
Q: What does git commit do?
A: Saves staged changes to the repository.
Q: What is a Jenkins Job?
A: A task or build process defined in Jenkins.
Q: What is Maven Build in Jenkins?
A: A build process using Apache Maven for Java projects.
Q: What is a Kubernetes Service?
A: Exposes pods to enable network access.
Q: What is Jenkins?
A: An automation server for building, testing, and deploying applications.
Q: Define Hybrid Cloud.
A: A combination of private and public cloud environments.
Q: What is a Terraform module?
A: A reusable group of Terraform configurations.
Q: What is an Ansible Playbook?
A: A YAML file defining tasks for automation.
Q: What are Ansible Conditionals?
A: Used to execute tasks only when conditions are met.
Q: Command to remove a Docker image?
A: docker rmi
Q: What does git push do?
A: Uploads local commits to a remote repository.
Q: What is a Jenkins Pipeline?
A: A script defining automated stages in CI/CD.
Q: What is Jenkins Scheduling?
A: Automating job execution using cron syntax.
Q: What is a Kubernetes Ingress?
A: Manages external access to services in a cluster.
Q: What is a Container?
A: A lightweight, isolated unit for running applications.
Q: What is AWS?
A: Amazon Web Services, a leading cloud platform.
Q: What is a Terraform state file?
A: Stores information about infrastructure managed by Terraform.
Q: What is an Ansible Inventory?
A: A list of managed hosts used in automation.
Q: What are Ansible Loops?
A: Used to repeat tasks multiple times with different inputs.
Q: What is Docker Compose?
A: A tool to define and run multi-container Docker applications.
Q: What does git pull do?
A: Fetches and merges updates from a remote repository.
Q: What are Jenkins Plugins?
A: Extensions that add features to Jenkins.
Q: What is a Jenkins Build Trigger?
A: An event that starts a Jenkins job automatically.
Q: What is a Kubernetes ConfigMap?
A: Stores non-confidential configuration data for pods.
Q: What is Virtualization?
A: Creating virtual versions of computing resources like servers.
Q: What is Microsoft Azure?
A: Microsoft’s cloud computing platform.
Q: What is Terraform?
A: An IaC tool for provisioning and managing cloud infrastructure.
Q: What is terraform init command?
A: Initializes a Terraform working directory and downloads providers.
Q: What are Ansible Handlers?
A: Tasks triggered when changes occur in other tasks.
Q: What is a Dockerfile?
A: A script containing instructions to build a Docker image.
Q: What is git branch?
A: A pointer to a commit used for parallel development.
Q: What is Jenkins Master-Slave Architecture?
A: Master coordinates jobs; slaves execute them.
Q: How do you secure Jenkins?
A: By enabling authentication, role-based access, and HTTPS.
Q: What is a Kubernetes Secret?
A: Stores sensitive information like passwords securely.
