Nx510 Steer Ready User Manual
Nx510 Steer Ready User Manual
USER MANUAL
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Table of Content
1 Preface .................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Copyright ................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Copyright 2023-2024 ......................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Trademarks......................................................................................... 5
1.2 Safety Warning .......................................................................................... 5
1.3 Introduction .............................................................................................. 6
1.4 Technical Support ...................................................................................... 6
1.5 Disclaimer.................................................................................................. 6
1.6 Your Comments ......................................................................................... 6
2 Product Overview ................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 7
2.2 Main Components..................................................................................... 8
3 Installation ............................................................................................................ 10
3.1 Product Package ...................................................................................... 10
3.2 Installation Steps ..................................................................................... 11
3.2.1 List of tools ....................................................................................... 11
3.2.2 Cables connection ............................................................................ 12
3.2.3 Receiver installation ......................................................................... 14
3.2.4 Tablet installation ............................................................................. 14
3.2.5 Camera installation .......................................................................... 15
3.2.6 STEER READY installation ................................................................. 16
3.2.6.1 CANBUS installation ........................................................... 17
3.2.6.2 PWM installation ................................................................ 19
3.2.6.3 Post-Installation Checklist .................................................. 22
3.2.7 Radio antenna installation (Optional) .............................................. 22
3.2.8 ER-2 external Rx radio installation (Optional) .................................. 22
4 Software Functions ............................................................................................... 25
4.1 Main interface ......................................................................................... 25
4.2 System Settings ....................................................................................... 31
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4.2.1 Guidelines ........................................................................................ 31
4.2.1.1 Guidelines Main Interface .................................................. 31
4.2.1.2 New .................................................................................... 33
4.2.1.3 U-Turn ................................................................................ 38
4.2.2 Farms ................................................................................................ 40
4.2.2.1 Farms Main Interface ......................................................... 40
4.2.2.2 Field .................................................................................... 43
4.2.2.3 Field Detail ......................................................................... 44
4.2.3 Implements ...................................................................................... 47
4.2.4 Tractor Manager............................................................................... 47
4.2.5 Steer Ready & Calibrations .............................................................. 48
4.2.5.1 Installation settings ............................................................ 48
4.2.5.2 Angle sensor calibration..................................................... 52
4.2.5.3 Hydraulic valve calibration ................................................. 52
4.2.5.4 Installation Error Calibration .............................................. 53
4.2.5.5 Advanced Settings .............................................................. 55
4.2.6 Receiver ............................................................................................ 56
4.2.6.1 Internal & External Radio ................................................... 57
4.2.6.2 Multiple work modes ......................................................... 58
4.2.7 GNSS Mode ...................................................................................... 60
4.2.8 Satellite Settings ............................................................................... 62
4.2.9 Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 63
4.2.10 System Settings ......................................................................... 63
4.2.10.1 Basic Settings ..................................................................... 63
4.2.10.2 Alarm Settings .................................................................... 65
4.2.10.3 Port Settings ....................................................................... 65
4.2.10.4 Other Settings .................................................................... 71
4.2.10.5 Backup and Restore Settings .............................................. 74
4.2.10.6 Parameters ......................................................................... 74
4.2.10.7 Set Parameter .................................................................... 75
4.2.11 APN Setting ............................................................................... 75
4.2.12 Safety......................................................................................... 75
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4.2.12.1 Maximum autopilot speed ................................................. 76
4.2.12.2 Max speed allowed to enable auto steering mode ........... 77
4.2.12.3 Manual override................................................................. 77
4.2.12.4 Fatigue driving.................................................................... 78
4.2.13 About......................................................................................... 79
4.2.13.1 Cellular Network ................................................................ 79
4.2.13.2 Register .............................................................................. 79
4.2.13.3 Upgrade.............................................................................. 81
5 Quick Guide ........................................................................................................... 84
5.1 Power On................................................................................................. 84
5.2 Receiver Settings and Check ................................................................... 84
5.3 Steer Ready & Calibrations ..................................................................... 84
5.4 Implement Settings ................................................................................. 84
5.5 Guideline Settings ................................................................................... 85
5.6 Starting Autopilot .................................................................................... 85
5.7 Turn Off ................................................................................................... 85
6 Main hardware specifications ............................................................................... 86
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1 Preface
1.1 Copyright
1.1.2 Trademarks
All product and brand names mentioned in this publication are trademarks of their
respective holders.
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Pay attention to the safety of the surrounding environment and other personnel
when using the system to avoid accidents and stop the machine promptly to handle
any abnormal situations.
The above is for reference only, and specific safety warning content may vary slightly
depending on the device model and local regulations and standards. When using the
CHCNAV NX510 SE/Pro/Plus Steer Ready Auto Steering System, please carefully read
and observe the relevant safety warnings and usage instructions to ensure the safety
and normal operation of the system.
1.3 Introduction
The CHCNAV NX510 Steer Ready user manual describes how to install and use the
CHCNAV® NX510 Steer Ready system. In this manual, “the system” refers to the
NX510 agricultural system unless otherwise stated. Even if you have used other
agricultural products before, CHCNAV recommends that you spend some time
reading this manual to learn about the special features of this product.
1.5 Disclaimer
Before using the system, please make sure that you have read and understood this
User Guide, as well as the safety information. CHCNAV holds no responsibility for the
wrong operation by users and for the losses incurred by the wrong understanding
about this User Guide. However, CHCNAV reserves the rights to update and optimize
the contents in this guide regularly. Please contact your local CHCNAV dealer for new
information.
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2 Product Overview
2.1 Introduction
With connecting to original Hydraulic CANBUS and PWM interface, users can control
tractor to do auto steering in the CHCNAV software without motor drive.
Also current supported Hydraulic tractors with CANBUS or PWM are listed as below,
please kindly refer to the form as below.
The NX510 Steer Ready system is an automated steering system that easily retrofits
many types of tractors with a compact, up-to-date and all-in-one solution at a price
each farm can afford. It provides significant productivity gains, works in all visibility
conditions and reduces operator fatigue.
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2.2 Main Components
Receiver: It is typically a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver, used to
receive satellite signals to determine the accurate position, direction, and speed of
the vehicle. It forms the foundation for autosteering system by providing precise
information about the current location of the vehicle.
PLC ONE controller: 1) Collect data from the oil pressure sensor and angle sensor on
the vehicle and send it to the receiver. 2) Receive the electromagnetic valve steering
command sent by the receiver and drive the vehicle steering valve
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Tablet: The tablet serves as the user interface for interacting with the autonomous
driving system. Farmers or operators can use the tablet device to set paths, monitor
job status, and configure the system. The tablet is also employed for real-time
monitoring of the vehicle's operation.
PWM cable: 1) Connect the PLC to the vehicle physical interface and collect the
voltage values of the angle sensor and oil pressure sensor; 2) Send electrical signals
to drive the solenoid valve.
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3 Installation
Packing list
Receiver PA-3 1
Tablet CB-H10 1
Camera F23A220-FC 1
Ball holder / 2
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Camera cable / 1
Radio Antenna / 1
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Cleaner
Harness fixing
6 Fix the cable ties
base
A → Receiver
B → J/N
C → Wheel angle sensor
Integrated cable (Optional)
main
D → Tablet Port 3
cable
E → Battery
F → Tablet Port 1
G: Rocker switch
Camera H → Camera
J→B
K → PLC COM1
PWM cable
L → Steering solenoid
M → Enable solenoid
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N→B
O → PLC COM1
CANBUS P → PLC COM2
cable Q → S/T
R → CANBUS controller
interface
a) Wiring precautions
· When wiring, first confirm the location of the threading holes, and thread the
wiring harnesses outside through the threading holes in sequence;
· When wiring, first arrange the outer wiring harnesses, then arrange the wiring
harnesses in the cab;
· When wiring, pay attention to avoid high temperature, oily, sharp and abrasive
areas, fans, exhaust pipes and other nearby areas;
· When wiring, keep a certain length to avoid over-tightening and loosening; the
wiring harnesses layout should be smooth and cannot be twisted;
· When wiring, leave enough length in case of wheel turning to right/left all the way
because the wheel angle sensor will rotate together with steer wheel;
· After wiring, cut off the extra length of cable ties. After complete the installation,
please store the original vehicle accessories properly and clean up the garbage.
· Before connect to receiver, display, and steering wheel connectors, please connect
to battery first to avoid damage caused by direct power-on or multiple power-offs;
· In the process of connecting the power cord to the battery, first connect to the
positive electrode then to the negative electrode;
· Pay attention to the use of the wrench when connecting the positive electrode, and
it is strictly forbidden to bonding (when the wrench contacts the positive electrode of
the battery, the other end of the wrench is strictly prohibited from touching any
conductive items, especially the metal parts of the original vehicle);
· 12V / 24V battery, when using the original battery power supply, please connect
the positive wire to the positive electrode and the negative wire to the negative
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electrode;
· 12V / 24V battery, when additional battery is connected in series, connect the
positive wire to the positive electrode and the negative wire to the negative
electrode of the other battery, as shown in the diagram below.
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c) After complete the installation, it is available to adjust the tablet to a suitable
position;
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3.2.6 STEER READY installation
Different brands or different types has different Hydraulic CANBUS/PWM location
and Hydraulic switch button in the cab, so it is necessary to find it correctly. For
instance,
Deutz Series 9
E---CAN H F---CAN L
Turn on the first switch and long press to turn on the second switch
Deutz Series 6
E---CAN H F---CAN L
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Only turn on one switch
2. Try to find the correct CAN L and CAN H pinouts ( H/J, or C/D)in this interface with
tractor documentation or with CANBUS application.
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3. Connect to this interface with CHC CANBUS cable or customized cable depending
on H/J or C/D pinouts, also in the middle side of the CANBUS cable, there are
three connectors, one is male and another two are female, please connect one of
them as well depending on H/J or C/D pinouts.
4. Connect to CHC PLC controller COM2 with another end of CANBUS cable1
(4103020173), also connect to PLC controller COM1 with another CANBUS cable2
(4103020172) connecting to motor interface of NX510 main cable for supplying
power and data communication.
5. Connect to power with NX510 main cable in the tractor cab or tractor battery
depending on users.
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6. PLC controller can be installed at the any place in the cab without leveling or
some special notifications.
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1. Find the 40-pin Deutsch connector on the tractor rear side(Different location for
different vehicles)
2. Open the hood by pulling on the latch and lifting on the handle located at the
front of the hood. Route the black 2-pin Deutsch enable solenoid connector on
the Interface. Cable under the right side of the cab up to the factory steering
valve where the enable solenoid is located.
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3. From the right side of the vehicle, reach over to the left side of the factory
steering valve and unplug the factory 2- pin Deutsch enable connector. Plug the
2-pin Deutsch connector in place of the factory connector.
4. The vehicle is equipped with a guidance enable rocker switch, which allows
power to the steering valve. The switch is located on the right hand console This
switch must be set to the ENABLE position in order to auto steer the machine.
NOTE: If this switch is left in the ENABLE position during vehicle start up, it may need
to be cycled off and on to unlock the guidance system.
5. The vehicle is equipped with a guidance engage button. Press the button to
engage/disengage the auto steer system. The operator can either engage the
autosteer with the button switch on the console or with the display.
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3.2.6.3 Post-Installation Checklist
1. Display Bracket and Display installed, and all fasteners are tight.
2. GPS antenna is installed.
3. Steering Controller Module is installed firmly to frame, and all fasteners are tight.
4. All cable ends and terminations are connected.
5. All cables are secured with cable ties.
b) Connect the radio antenna cable to the radio port on the PA-3 receiver.
Package box:
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ER-2 radio module:
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c) The wiring harness connection is as below,
1 means radio antenna port; 2 means communication port; 3 means tablet port3; 4
connects to main cable; 5 means two AMP ports for other CHCNAV devices and not
useful for NX510PRO/PLUS.
Software configuration please refer to Chapter 4.2.6.1 Internal & External Radio
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4 Software Functions
Tips: Click the Satellite status bar to enter the GNSS Correction Settings.
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4. Lateral deviation. The real-time deviation between the current vehicle location
and the marked guideline. The value is negative when the vehicle is on the left side
of the guideline and positive when the vehicle is on the right side of the guideline.
The default is 1cm per grid, and it’s adjustable. It is able to click this part to set the
grid configuration.
5. The current guideline number where the vehicle is located (the original guideline
is 0).
6. Real-time vehicle speed.
7. Worked area. Mu is default unit, and it’s adjustable in Basic Settings. Click this
button to view the detailed task report.
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Reverse Heading: When the vehicle is driving forward and the software interface
indicates that it is reversing, please click it to get the correct heading. Also the
shortcut can be turned on/off in Other Settings-Reverse heading shortcut.
Calculate Inline Offset: Guide users on how to adjust the inline offset.
New AB Line: Guide users on how to create AB line.
Remote Assistant: Contact technicians for remote assistance via an identification
code.
Setting Implement Width: Guide users on how to input implement’s parameters.
One-click uploading of logs: Quickly send logs to the server for technicians checking.
Parameters: Vehicle, configuration and calibration parameters, etc.
9. Implement settings.
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There are two methods to choose, then follow the instruction.
C: Setup the Center offset. For example, if the row spacing is 50 cm, drive two passes,
then check the actual row spacing is 45 cm, click the left arrow 5 times to do the left
shift with 5 cm.
10. Brightness configuration. There are three modes including sunny, cloudy and
night modes.
11. Guideline switching button. Click the button to quickly switch guidelines when
the field has multiple guidelines.
12. Compass. Click it once to check the basic information and click it seven times
continuously to show the debugging information.
PGain: Steering wheel adjustment speed ratio. The smaller the value, the slower the
adjustment.
With wheel angle sensor, the recommended value is 20/25 but on the vehicle with
small horsepower or small steering ratio generally less than 13, the recommended
value is 25/30;
Without wheel angle sensor, the recommended value is 25/30 but on the vehicle
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with small horsepower or small steering ratio generally less than 13, the
recommended value is 30/35;
DGain: The higher the frequency, the more obvious the vibration of the steering
wheel movement; the smaller the frequency, the more stable the steering wheel
movement;
With wheel angle sensor mode, the recommended value is 80;
Without wheel angle sensor mode, the recommended value is 60/80.
20. Work coverage track. The track switching method can be set in Basic
Settings-Coverage Logging.
Switch Mode: Turn on/off the track manually.
Automatic Mode: Turn on the track automatically when engage the automatic mode.
21. Vehicle and guideline.
22. Settings. Click it to be direct to this interface with all functions.
23. Engage or disengage.
Automatic: Manual:
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4.2 System Settings
4.2.1 Guidelines
4.2.1.1 Guidelines Main Interface
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AB line with coordinate input:
Also AGNAV3.0 can export guidelines via share code and SHP files. The exported SHP
files are stored in ES-CHCNAV-AgNav3.0-Shp Export-Navline.
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B: Search guidelines by name or type.
C: New guidelines.
D: Delete guidelines. The currently applied guideline and the last guideline cannot be
deleted.
E: Edit guidelines. Edit the guideline name or zero the offset values.
F: Apply the selected guideline.
G: Set the guideline U-Turn method.
H: Here it can record the current AB line azimuth and offset value.
4.2.1.2 New
In this interface, select the type of guidelines, then click Create to return to the main
interface and follow the instructions to complete creation.
AB Line: Create a guideline by locating two points. The current location will be used
as point A, then drive the vehicle to the other end of the field as point B.
A+ Line: The current position will be used as point A to create the A+ line, which uses
the heading of the vehicle as azimuth. This feature is recommended to be used for
special scenarios which requests fast line creation.
Regular/Irregular harrowing line: Harrowing in fields. It can be applied to the case
that the user need fuel-efficient target-ground routes.
Center Pivot(two/three points): The circular curve can be applied to the case where
the vehicle drives a circular automatically, like cutting grass.
90° Line: Rotate the AB line or A+ line for 90° so there must be an existed AB Line or
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A+ Line in the guideline list.
Parallel Curve: Create a curve and generate other curves that are parallel and
consistent with it.
Identical Curve: Create a curve and generate other curves that are consistent with its
trend.
Path line:
Free curve: With this curve mode, it can support to combine the straight line and
curve line, also it is with optimized algorithm so the curve line will be more stable
and it is recommended to use instead of parallel curve and identical curve.
Take the example of creating an AB line, harrowing Line and free curve,
AB line:
a) Click A in the current location;
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Harrowing Line:
a) Select Regular harrowing line and click Create;
b) click the icon on the bottom right corner[A],drive the vehicle to plan the border;
c) After painting, click the icon on the bottom right corner [B];
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d) The system will plan the most fuel-efficient diagonal line then the vehicle can
drive along with the planned lines automatically.
Free curve:
a) Select Free curve and click Create;
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c) Click Pause to create straight line;
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e) Click B to finish the line creation.
4.2.1.3 U-Turn
There are two kinds of U-Turn modes supported currently.
With Mode 1 “Bulb” U-Turn, it can support to do rows skip. Also it can be configured
with some parameters as below;
Support U turn: The option to enable/disable the U-turn feature;
Distance to AB point: The option to enable/disable Auto U-turn which is triggered
based on the distance to AB point;
First line Turn: The option to set the turning direction of the first guideline;
Skip rows: The option to select how much rows skipping, currently 0-9 rows can be
supported.
Max Angle: The maximum angle vehicle can turn. The range is around 30° to 50°, the
default value is 30°.
Forecast Coef: Decrease the value if the vehicle enters the next guideline slowly after
U-turn. The range is from 2.5 to 3.0 and the adjustment interval is 0.5.
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Forecast Time: Increase the value if the vehicle deviation distance is large during
U-turn. The range is from 2.5 to 4.0 and the adjustment interval is 0.5.
Min Forecast Dis: Predict the turnaround path by the vehicle's current position to
give sufficient time for U-turn. The smaller the value, the later the vehicle turns
around. The range for transplanter is 1.7-2.5, for tractor is 2.0-4.0 and the
adjustment interval is 0.1.
Distance After Turn: Distance required for vehicle to fully enter the guideline after
U-turn.
If the selected skipping row is 0 or 1, it will have Left/Right icon for manual setup.
If the selected skipping row is 2 or above, it will follow the designed path as below,
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With Mode 2 “Fish tail” U-Turn, it can be configured with some parameters as below;
Minimum Turning Radius: Relate to the front wheels maximum turn angle, default
value is 5.
Enter Degree: The angle between vehicle and next guideline which is used for taking
to the line in advance. The default is 0, the range is 0-30 and the recommended value
is 15.
4.2.2 Farms
4.2.2.1 Farms Main Interface
A: Click this button to Import/Export farms with SHP file and ISOXML file.
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SHP project import:
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Go to CHCNAV---AGNAV3.0---SHP Export---Farm folder to check the farms what
exactly export.
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B: Quickly search farms by the keywords if there are many farms.
C: New farms.
D: Delete farms. The currently applied farm and the last farm cannot be deleted.
E: Edit farms, edit the farm name.
F: Apply the selected farm.
G: Enter to the field creation interface.
4.2.2.2 Field
A: Click this button to Import/Export farms with SHP file, it has similar procedure as
farm SHP file export/import. The exported SHP files are stored in
ES-CHCNAV-AgNav3.0-Shp Export-Field.
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B: Search fields.
C: Click this button to switch to displaying fields sorted by Distance or by Create
Time.
D: New fields.
E: Delete fields. The currently applied field and the last field cannot be deleted.
F: Edit fields, edit the field name/operator.
G: Apply the selected field.
H: Enter the Field Detail interface to create boundaries, guidelines and view task
reports.
New: Click New to create the boundary, and select the planning way in the following
interface then click Plan.
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The software will return to the main interface to start creating, please follow the
instructions to complete.
a) Click Start to create boundary.
b) Drive the vehicle around the field and back to the starting point. Then click End.
After set the boundary, it can generate headlines according to the operational
requirements.
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The exported files are stored in ES-CHCNAV-AgNav3.0-Shp Export-Boundary.
Import: Please find the folder where the boundary is stored and select the boundary
file, then import it.
2 Guidelines
In this interface it can also create guidelines, please refer to 4.2.1 Guidelines for
details. The exported files are stored in ES-CHCNAV-AgNav3.0-Shp Export-NavLine.
3 Tasks
A: New task.
B: Export the tasks, the exported CSV files are stored in ES-CHCNAV-AgNav3.0-Task
Export.
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C: Delete task. The currently applied task and the last task cannot be deleted.
D: Edit task.
E: Apply the selected task.
F: Click to view the detailed report.
4.2.3 Implements
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4.2.5 Steer Ready & Calibrations
Here it is available to select the supported hydraulic vehicle, such as New Holland,
Massey Ferguson, Deutz and MaCormick etc.
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2. Click Steering Calibrations
3. Select the correct vehicle type, steering controller and wheel angle sensor as the
picture below
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4. Click Next then measure and enter the parameters of the vehicle
Wheelbase of front and rear wheels (A): Measure the distance between front wheel
rotation axis and rear wheel rotation axis. Note that the tape measure needs to be
parallel to the ground.
Implement Tow Point (B): Use the default value of 0 and it will be used in the futural
development.
Axle Height (F): Measure the vertical height from the rear axis center to the ground.
Front Hitch (G): Measure the distance between the two front wheels.
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To Middle Axle (C): If the receiver is not mounted on the central axis, measure the
distance from the receiver to the central axis. If it is on the central axis, enter 0. In
reality it is always better enter 0 and do the rest in assembly error calibration.
Antenna Location: The relative position between the antenna center(the position of
the antenna center should be referred to the blue indicator) and the rear axis. Select
Front if the antenna is in front of the rear axis, select Rear if the antenna is behind
the rear axis.
Antenna Height (E): Measure the vertical height from the antenna center to the
ground.
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Confirm that all parameters are correct before clicking NEXT.
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Click Guide, stop the vehicle on a flat and open place.
Then click Start and it will set a guideline automatically. The vehicle will get into the
auto mode. When the distance from start is over 30m, stop the vehicle, click Next.
Then it will record the END point and switch to manually mode.
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Turn around and back to the same guideline. After enter the line, click Next and the
it will switch to Auto mode. Then drive forward automatically and keep the speed
between 2-3km/h. Stop the vehicle when the distance from start point is below 1m.
Click End, the system will calculate automatically.
Integral Enable: It can optimize the fixed lateral deviation issue after turn off for front
steer vehicle and see the performance. It is unnecessary to turn off for other vehicles.
The default is on.
Terrain Compensation: It includes Slope and Standard two types. It is only useful for
tracked vehicle. When switch to algorithm mode NX01, please use the standard;
When switch to algorithm mode NX64, please use the slope.
Pose Accuracy: When the vehicle is standstill, the software displays a speed of
0.2/0.3/0.4 km/h, it can switch to level 1 which can eliminate the speed display. The
default is level0.
Ag_NX01_default, Ag_NX64: Two sets of control methods. NX01 is suitable for most
job scenarios
NX64 is suitable for the vehicle with medium/low speed and heavy load, or soft soil,
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such as potato operations.
WAS Gain: The default is 20, which is only valid in the without-angle mode. The
smaller the steering sensitivity, the more sensitive the front wheel turns. When the
vehicle steering clearance is large or the working soil is soft and sloping, the value
needs to be reduced and set to 10.
Cross Track Gain, Heading Gain: No need to adjust, use online aggressiveness to
adjust sensitivity.
Reverse Gain: The default is 10. When the vehicle is reversed by automatic steering,
the deviation correction sensitivity is used. When the vehicle is reversed, the steering
wheel swings to the left and right, and the value need to be reduced.
PTime On: Judgment time ratio on the line. The default value is 1.0.
PTime Off: Judgment time of approaching to the line, the default value is 2.0.
Online Aggressiveness: The default is 100, the sensitivity of the vehicle's online
automatic driving bias correction. If deviation is prone to occur and deviation
correction is slow, increase this value, 130/150.
Approach Aggressiveness: The default is 70, which controls the speed of the vehicle
entering the guideline. If the steering wheel swings greatly when the vehicle enters
the line, reduce the value, 40/50.
Maximum WAS: The default is 25, which represents the maximum angle the vehicle
can turn.
4.2.6 Receiver
Before calibrating and using the software, please set up the satellite signal reception
and check availability. Click the arrow to select the signal reception method (It can
also access to this interface by clicking the Satellite status bar on main interface).
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4.2.6.1 Internal & External Radio
After set the radio mode of the base station, please note that the channel, frequency,
protocol, bandwidth and baud rate are the same as the base station.
If use the external radio mode, the system will automatically recognize the radio
module and enter the configuration interface.
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Click to enter the configuration mode, select the corresponding channel, protocol,
frequency, baud rate to link the radio base station.
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Click New to set up the base station information. Currently it supports CORS(NTRIP)
and APIS protocols. APIS protocol is CHC own protocol and only works between CHC
base station and agriculture systems.
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If APIS protocol is selected, please make sure that the IP, port and base station
number are the same as the base receiver settings.
If CORS(NTRIP) protocol is selected, please make sure that the IP, port, source table,
user name and password are typed correctly as local provider provided.
SPP: Single Point Positioning Single Point Positioning. Traditional Single Point
Positioning (SPP) relies on measuring pseudo-range observations (C/A code or P code)
for positioning. Generally, it can only achieve an accuracy of tens of meters or even
worse. Therefore, it is not considered a high-precision positioning method..
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DGPS/RTD: It is regional augmentation system which includes WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS,
etc by using geostationary orbit (GEO) satellites to carry satellite navigation enhanced
signal transponders, various correction information such as ephemeris errors,
satellite clock errors, and ionospheric delays can be broadcasted to users, achieving
improvements in the positioning accuracy of the original satellite navigation system.
RTK: Real - time kinematic, this is the most used mode for usual operations based on
radio mode or CORS network mode.
E-PPP:
1) Satellites correction service from BDS B2b signal (Free but only for part of Asia
with 10cm accuracy) for new NX510 SE PA-3 (J1PA01980102010005)
2) NX510 PRO Trimble RTX (Extra charged)
3) NX510 Plus NovAtel TerraStar (Extra charged)
DRSmooth: It is CHC own positioning mode without base correction for new
NX510SE PA-3 (J1PA01980102010005) to realize centimeter accuracy or submeter
accuracy, but it keeps short time around 20 minutes then the accuracy will get worse,
so it is necessary to reset per 20 minutes in the software.
It is available to switch to DRSmooth mode, then set a value to get Fix solution (The
default time to fix value is 3 seconds and the range is from 3-100s);
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Do a RZ function based on previous guidelines, then it is able to continue to work as
before.
Clear ephemeris: Click Clear ephemeris, the receiver will reset and track satellites
again.
Multiple constellations enable/disable: Click the green switch behind the
constellations to turn it on or off.
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4.2.9 Troubleshooting
Check the failure status of each hardware modules and software functions in this
interface.
This interface can also be accessed by the icon in the lower right corner of the main
interface when there is a fault.
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System units includes international metric and imperial units.
Language includes Bulgarian, Chinese, Czech, Danish, German, English, French,
Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Dutch, Norwegian,
Romanian, Russian, Slovenian, Spanish, Serbian, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese, Finnish,
Portuguese, Latvian, Polish and Ukrainian.
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4.2.10.2 Alarm Settings
It is available to set the alarm modes and thresholds here based on practical
operational scenarios.
End of Row Distance: It will sound the alarm when close to boundary/AB line within
the threshold. If there is only an AB line, the system will recognize the distance from
the A/B point; if there is only a boundary, the system will recognize the distance from
the boundary; if there is both an AB line and a boundary, the system will only
recognize the distance from the boundary.
Automatic Alarm: It will have sound and message alarm when exceeds the thresholds
during auto steering mode.
Manual Alarm: It will have sound and message alarm when exceeds the thresholds
during manual mode.
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4.2.10.3.1 Receiver NMEA output
When set receiver COM2 to output NMEA, it is necessary to use COM2 NMEA cable
(PN: 4103020118).
When set tablet to output NMEA, it is necessary to use adapter NMEA cable(PN:
4103020151).
Please go to Tablet NMEA Output, then it is able to find header is GP or GN, and 7
different NMEA message types including GGA, VTG, GSA, GST, GSV, ZDA and RMC
with 5s to 10hz outputting frequency, then users can configure the baud rate from
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9600 to 115200, finally it is necessary to enable the message status what configured
and click Open in the last step. On the terminal side, it will decode the NMEA
messages and get the correction information to display.
5V pulse output is mainly for planting trees scene which can output signal to terminal
devices and also can mark/display some information in the AGNAV3.0 software, this
feature is mostly based on AB line and A+ line as well.
Also with the extra adaptive cable(PN: 4103020151) to connect to tablet Port3, then
the these 2pin can be connected to terminal devices with outputting the signal.
Signal output switch: The switch to turn it/off the 5V pulse signal.
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Signal output type: It includes Transplanter and Seeder these two types, 5V pulse
signal advanced settings can be edited only after select the Seeder.
Signal spacing: The distance interval of outputting 5V pulse signal.
Signal turning on duration: The duration of outputting the 5V pulse signal.
Lateral deviation limit: Keep output 5V signal output within he tolerance of auto
driving away the guidelines.
Operation area numbers: Every area with one interval as one operation number
which is only used when turn on the Work area limit option.
Turn alignment: Keep the same output as the first guideline.
Work area limit: Set the area close to headland where not output the signal.
Distance from the headland: The distance from start point or end point when set the
Work area limit.
All guidelines take point A as the starting point of the operation, and then calculate
the position of the end point based on the Operation area numbers.
End point output switch: Output the signal at the end point when set the Work area
limit.
Click Apply, it will skip to main menu automatically, it is able to click Start output this
icon to start output after start auto steering and take to the line.
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4.2.10.3.4 Speed Converter
For some implements that cannot get the tractor speed/coordinate with NMEA
protocol or ISOBUS protocol, but can get the speed by receiving the speed pulse
signal. It is necessary to use the speed pulse module to convert the NMEA
GPGGA/GPVTG information from the tablet/receiver into pulse signal for the
terminal implements to identify.
GPGGA: Output GPS positioning information
GPVTG: Output speed information
Connection Methods
When set PA-3 com2 to output NMEA, it is necessary to use COM2 NMEA cable.
When set tablet to output NMEA, it is necessary to use adapter NMEA cable.
Then the NMEA information will be fed into the pulse module.
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Take the tablet output as an example:
1 2 3
A: Set the output parameters, please note that the range is 10.00-60.00;
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B: Check the connection status of the pulse module;
C: Select the corresponding NEMA data output method based on the used cable.
Finally, click Confirm when the setup is complete. When Succeed message appears
on the screen, the NMEA data will be converted into a speed pulse signal and output
to your implement.
Conversion Interface: If the main cable has some issues with serial connection, so it is
necessary to convert to CAN connection. This is only for old cables and not very
common.
Heading Float: It is CHC own RTK algorithm which is able to improve the fix rate
under some cases which have RTK float issue and continue to get auto steering work,
but it can not fully guaranteed to be fixed.
Auto backup: It is able to support data backup automatically. The maximum backup
folder is 5 days. It will start to do backup after turn on software in 1 hour, also refresh
again each 5 hours.
Demonstration Mode: It is able to perform simulation demonstration of all functions
with the CAN Data on in the Basic Settings.
Reverse Heading: When the vehicle is driving forward but the software indicates that
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it is reversing, please click it to get the correct heading. It is due to reversed heading
initialization when the vehicle starts.
Reversing heading shortcut: The shortcut in Help interface can be turned on/off here.
Minimum Speed Limit: This is to set the minimum speed for Auto mode. When the
speed exceeds the minimum speed, the electric steering wheel will steer left and
right according to the command; When the speed is lower than the set value, the
electric steering wheel will be locked and won’t rotate.
RTX Parameter: In the NX510 PRO RTX mode, there may be a significant variation in
positioning accuracy when the latitude is high, and this value can be increased. The
default is 0.03 and the range is from 0.03 to 0.15.
RTK setting protection: It can protect dealers’ CORS station and radio information
with defined password, so end users will not be able to delete or modify the related
information. If it is necessary to reset the password, pls turn off RTK setting
protection with the previous password, then turn on RTK setting protection to define
the new password again. Also please remember passwords for different devices in
your database.
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Production Testing: It is used for production team to test.
Boundary cut out: When it is on, it will display guidelines only within the boundary.
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4.2.10.5 Backup and Restore Settings
Information such as calibration parameters and farms can be manually backed up
here and the backed up files are stored in CHCNAV-AgNav3.0-Backup. But usually
software has auto backup so it is dispensable step.
4.2.10.6 Parameters
In the parameters interface, users can view real-time IMU information, all vehicle size,
configuration information and hardware information, etc.
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4.2.10.7 Set Parameter
It can modify some parameters through this page and usually it is not necessary.
After insert the SIM card into the tablet/receiver, it’s necessary to manually enter the
information got from the local SIM card provider, then click Apply.
4.2.12 Safety
In order to ensure the safety, currently it is available to support users to set the
maximum autopilot speed and the max speed allowed to engage the autopilot. It is
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also possible to set the level to manually disengage the autopilot.
If the current speed is 2km/h below to the threshold, it will have message prompts
and audible alarms which remind users the current speed is close to max limit
and auto steering will be disengaged.
The default maximum autopilot speed is 16km/h and the configuration range is from
1km/h to infinity.
If the current speed exceeds the operators set, the auto steering will be disengaged.
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4.2.12.2 Max speed allowed to enable auto steering mode
Set the max speed allowed to engage the autopilot, if the current speed exceeds the
threshold, it can not enter autopilot mode.
The default maximum speed allowed to enable autopilot is 12km/h and the
configuration range is from 1km/h to infinity. Also it should be less than the
maximum autopilot speed as above.
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4.2.12.4 Fatigue driving
In order to ensure the safety, currently it is available to support users to set the
fatigue driving alert and trigger time.
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4.2.13 About
Check the software and firmware version on this interface.
4.2.13.2 Register
There are two methods to register software common feature.
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a) File/code registration.
1) Get into [Settings]-[About]-[Register]
2) Provide the SN Number of the tablet to CHCNAV technicians and will provide you
the registration file/code.
4) Restart the software which will register by itself, then go to [Settings] - [About] -
[Register] again to check the registration status and expiration date.
b) Online registration.
Connect tablet to internet, and provide tablet SN to CHCNAV technicians, finally
restart the software to activate the new registration after informed by CHCNAV
technicians.
Also on the right side of this page, it is able to register the PPP feature includes
Trimble RTX and Novatel TerraStar depending on which device customers use.
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4.2.13.3 Upgrade
Software and firmware can be upgraded via online upgrade or local file upgrade.
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3. Firmware local upgrade
a) Ask technical engineer for the latest firmware and copy it into a U disk. For
example 2.9.5.5firmware version as below.
b) Connect USB disk to the tablet, then copy the file under the root directory on the
tablet.
c) Click PA-3 firmware local upgrade, and go to root directory and select the firmware
bin file to upgrade the firmware.
d) Select the firmware file and click Confirm. Wait around 5 min to finish the update.
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5. Software local upgrade
a) Ask technical engineer for the latest software apk file and copy it into a U disk. For
example 3.8.2.10 software version as below.
b) Connect USB disk to the tablet, then copy the file under the root directory on the
tablet and click apk file to install.
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5 Quick Guide
5.1 Power On
Press the rocker switch once, the system will boot if the green indicator light is on.
Then check the status bars, when they are both grey, the system is ready to use.
Click in the main interface to enter the implements settings, please refer to
Main interface - 9 Implement settings for details.
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5.5 Guideline Settings
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6 Main hardware specifications
Receiver PA-3
GNSS Board, GNSS Antenna, Radio Module, 4G module and
Build-in Module
4G antennas, IMU
BDS: B1I/B2I/B3I/B1C/B2a/B2b; GPS: L1CA/L2C/L2P(Y)/L5;
GNSS board GLONASS: L1/L2/L3; Galileo: E1/E5a/E5b; QZSS: L1/L2/L5;
SBAS: L1/L5
Frequency range: GPS L1/L2/L5;
BDS B1I/B2I/B3I/B1C/B2a/B2b;
GLONASS L1/L2/L3; GALILEO E1/E5a/E5b/E6;
QZSS L1/L2/L5/L6; IRNSS L5; L-Band
4G. WIFI(2.4GHz)
Impedance: 50Ω
GNSS antenna Maximum gain: GNSS 5.5dBi
WIFI 0.5dBi
4G 0.5dBi
Operating voltage: +3.3~+12VDC
Operating current: s40mA
Size: L 152mm*W 145mm*H 16.9mm
Operating temperature: -40°C~+85°C
Horizontal: ±8mm + 1ppm RMS
Accuracy(RTK)
Vertical: ±15 mm + 1 ppm RMS
Channel 1408
Correction Format CMR, RTCM 3.3/3.2/3.1/3.0
Output NMEA 0183, up to 10HZ
Frequency Up to 10Hz
I/O 2*CAN, 2*RS232, Wi-Fi
4G module (EG25)
LTE(FDD): B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,B7,B8,B20
Cellular Module
DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/HSPA/UMTS: B1, B2, B5, B8
EDGE/GPRS/GSM 850/900/1800/1900MHz
Built-in Rx Radio
Radio module 410-470MHZ
TT450S/Transparent/CHC/SATEL 3AS
Size: 14.5*17*3.7mm
Weight: 2g
Operating temperature: -40℃ ~ 85℃
IMU module Power supply: 3.3V
Gyroscope accuracy: 3.0 °/h zero bias stability
0.04/s zero bias repeatability
0.05 °/s output noise
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Acceleration accuracy: 30ug zero bias stability
1mg zero bias repeatability
0.7mg output noise
Heading angle accuracy: ±2.5°
Roll and pitch angle: ±0.3/0.8°
Power Supply (9-36)V DC
Dimensions 220*205*60mm
Weight 1.5Kg
Material PC+PBT, ADC12
Working Temperature -25℃~+70℃
Storage Temperature -40℃~+85℃
Water Proof IP67
5-10Hz: +5 dB/oct;
10-75Hz: 0.10m²/s3(0.00104 g2/Hz)
Shock Proof
75-100Hz: -5 dB/oct
Total root mean square acceleration: 7.8Grms
Controller PLC ONE
Output PWM*6
Communication CAN*2
Power Supply 9-36 V DC
Protection Over current and over voltage protection
Working Temperature -20℃~+70℃
Storage Temperature -40℃~+85℃
Water Proof IP67
Tablet CB-H10
CPU quad-core, 1.8 GHz
2G RAM
Memory
16G ROM
Screen 10.1 inch
Resolution 1024*600
Screen Type Capacitive Touch Screen
Brightness 750nits
I/O 2*CAN, 2*RS232, camera input*2
4G: EG25;
WIFI/BT: AW-NM372SM
Communication
2.4GHz WIFI, IEEE 802.11 b/g/n; BT 4.0, BLE
USB 2.0*1
Power Supply (9-36) V DC
Buttons 1* Power, 3*Button
Dimensions 281*181*42mm
Material PC
Working Temperature -20℃~+70℃
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Storage Temperature -40℃~+85℃
Water Proof IP65
Shock Proof MIL-STD-810G
Rear Camera F23A220
Resolution 1280x720 pixels
Angle view 120°
Tablet 4G antenna QC400SI
Frequency range(MHZ) 450-470
Bandwidth 20
Polarization Vertical
Gain (dBi) 3.6
Impedance (Ω) 50
VSWR ≤3
Maximum power (W) 100
Length (cm) 45
Connector TNC male
Cable length (cm) 50
Weight (kg) 0.15
Rated wind velocity (km/h) 120
Mounting Magnetic mount
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CHC Navigation
Skype: chc_support
Website: www.chcnav.com
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