Website Structure, Designing your own website using HTML, DHTML, JavaScript, and
Bootstrap, HTML basic and advanced topics, JavaScript concepts, CSS and Bootstrap
concepts, Website Structure and Hosting, Selecting a web host company, Naming a
website, Name registration for websites, Website Control Panel, web development
tools, Creating web applications, Client-side versus Server-side Application
Development, Features in Web Applications, Front-end development using any latest
framework such as React JS. The contents for front-end development include an
introduction to React JS, Components in React JS, Properties and Events, Form
Components, Accessing DOM, React Router, Flux, Reflux.
Backend Development using any latest framework such as Node JS. The contents
include Introduction and Installation of Node JS. Creating Server using Express,
Connect with NoSql (Mongo DB) Database, Routers, Models in Database, CRUD
Operations with APIs, Testing on Postman, Hosting your application.
LAB OUTLINE
Installation of XAMPP and WAMP servers. Using HTML to Create a table, Use tables to
provide layout to HTML page, Use frames such that page is divided into frames, Embed
Audio and Video into HTML web page, Create links on the words to link them to
Wikipedia pages, Insert an image and create a link such that clicking on image takes
user to other page, Using CSS to write an HTML page, Using Javascript to write java
script programs, Develop and demonstrate the usage of inline, internal and external
style sheet using CSS, Write XML Files, Develop and demonstrate PHP script,
Implement web applications using (a) PHP (b) Servlets (c) JSP, design patterns to
connect them together Create boilerplate starter projects with React, Redux, Express,
flutter, and VueJS
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
1. Web Technology: Theory and Practice 1st Edition by Akshi Kumar (2018) ISBN-13 :
978-1138550438 or latest edition.
2. Web Programming with HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, JavaScript, jQuery, PHP, and MySQL
by Larry Sanchez (2017) ISBN-13 : 978-1542604758 or latest edition.
3. HTML 5, CSS 3 & Bootstrap 4 All-in-One: a complete introduction to front end web
development by Mike Ludo (2019) ISBN-13 : 978-1777026769 or latest edition.
4. Wieruch, R. (2017). The road to react: Your journey to master plain yet pragmatic react.
Js. Robin Wieruch. Tsonev, K. (2015). Node. Js by example. Packt Publishing Ltd or
latest edition.
Great — I’ll give you a complete, step-by-step implementation guide to build your Tour &
Travel Website that covers every item in your course outline and includes the SQL database. I’ll
organize this as a sequence of tasks you can follow, with example code snippets
(HTML/CSS/JS/PHP/SQL/Servlets/JSP) and commands for modern stacks (React, Redux,
Express, Flutter Web, Vue). Let’s get into it — stepwise and practical.
0) Project skeleton & preparation (do this
first)
1. Decide which server you’ll use for PHP + MySQL: XAMPP (recommended) or WAMP.
2. Create a project folder:
o XAMPP: C:\xampp\htdocs\tour_travel_website\ (Windows) or
/opt/lampp/htdocs/tour_travel_website/ (Linux).
3. Install tools (if not already):
o XAMPP (Apache, PHP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin) or WAMP.
o Java + Apache Tomcat (for Servlets & JSP).
o [Link] + npm (for React/Express/Vue).
o Flutter SDK (if you plan Flutter web).
o An editor: VS Code, IntelliJ, or Eclipse (for Java web).
1) Install & test XAMPP/WAMP
XAMPP quick steps (Windows):
1. Download XAMPP from [Link] and run installer.
2. Start Apache and MySQL from XAMPP Control Panel.
3. Place test file C:\xampp\htdocs\tour_travel_website\[Link]:
4. <?php echo "Hello, XAMPP & PHP!"; ?>
5. Open [Link] in browser — you
should see the message.
Verify MySQL: open phpMyAdmin at [Link]
2) Database design & SQL (create schema &
sample queries)
Use MySQL. Run these SQL commands in phpMyAdmin or MySQL shell.
CREATE DATABASE tour_travel_db CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE
utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
USE tour_travel_db;
CREATE TABLE destinations (
dest_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
description TEXT,
image VARCHAR(255),
location VARCHAR(100)
);
CREATE TABLE packages (
package_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
dest_id INT NOT NULL,
package_name VARCHAR(150),
duration VARCHAR(50),
price DECIMAL(10,2),
details TEXT,
FOREIGN KEY (dest_id) REFERENCES destinations(dest_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
CREATE TABLE bookings (
booking_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
user_name VARCHAR(100),
email VARCHAR(100),
phone VARCHAR(20),
dest_id INT,
package_id INT,
travel_date DATE,
status VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'Pending',
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
FOREIGN KEY (dest_id) REFERENCES destinations(dest_id),
FOREIGN KEY (package_id) REFERENCES packages(package_id)
);
CREATE TABLE contact (
msg_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100),
email VARCHAR(100),
message TEXT,
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
Add sample data with INSERT statements or use phpMyAdmin UI.
3) Basic static front-end (HTML + tables +
frames + media + links + image links)
Create [Link] and other pages in your project root. Examples:
A. Create a table and use tables for layout
<!-- [Link] -->
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Tour & Travel</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/[Link]">
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><header><h1>Tour & Travel Agency</h1></header></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="25%" valign="top">
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="[Link]">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="[Link]">Destinations</a></li>
<li><a href="[Link]">Packages</a></li>
<li><a href="[Link]">Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="[Link]">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<section>
<h2>Featured Destinations</h2>
<p>Welcome to our travel site...</p>
</section>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><footer>© 2025 Tour & Travel</footer></td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Note: Using <table> for layout is acceptable here because your course asks for it — but in
production prefer CSS Grid / Flexbox.
B. Frames / dividing pages
HTML Frames (<frameset>) are deprecated. Use <iframe> instead for a framed content area:
<!-- [Link] -->
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head><title>Frames demo</title></head>
<body>
<iframe src="[Link]"
style="width:25%;height:600px;float:left;border:none;"></iframe>
<iframe src="[Link]"
style="width:75%;height:600px;float:right;border:none;"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
C. Embed audio & video
<!-- [Link] -->
<audio controls>
<source src="media/promo.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">Your browser does not
support audio.
</audio>
<video controls width="640">
<source src="media/intro.mp4" type="video/mp4">Your browser does not support
video.
</video>
D. Links to Wikipedia & image link
<p>Learn about <a href="[Link]
target="_blank">Paris</a> on Wikipedia.</p>
<a href="destination_detail.html">
<img src="images/[Link]" alt="Paris" width="300">
</a>
4) CSS — inline, internal, external examples
Inline
<h2 style="color:darkblue;">Featured Destinations</h2>
Internal
<head>
<style>
.btn { padding:10px; border-radius:6px; }
</style>
</head>
External css/[Link] (recommended)
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
header { background:#0a4; color:#fff; padding:20px; text-align:center; }
nav ul { list-style:none; padding:0; }
nav li { margin:8px 0; }
.card { box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); padding:12px; border-
radius:8px; }
5) JavaScript — basic scripts, validation,
interactivity
Create js/[Link] and link with <script src="js/[Link]"></script> at end of
<body>.
Form validation example
<form id="bookingForm" onsubmit="return validateBooking()">
<input id="name" name="name" type="text" placeholder="Name">
<input id="email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email">
<input id="date" name="date" type="date">
<button type="submit">Book</button>
</form>
<script>
function validateBooking() {
const name = [Link]('name').[Link]();
const email = [Link]('email').[Link]();
if (!name) { alert('Name required'); return false; }
if () { alert('Invalid email'); return false; }
return true;
}
</script>
Filter / search packages (client-side)
function filterPackages(query) {
const cards = [Link]('.package-card');
[Link](c => {
[Link] =
[Link]().includes([Link]()) ? '' : 'none';
});
}
6) XML files (write and parse)
Create xml/[Link]:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<destinations>
<destination id="1">
<name>Paris</name>
<location>France</location>
<desc>Romantic city...</desc>
<image>[Link]</image>
</destination>
<destination id="2">
<name>Maldives</name>
<location>Maldives</location>
<desc>Beaches and resorts...</desc>
<image>[Link]</image>
</destination>
</destinations>
Parse in JavaScript (AJAX)
fetch('xml/[Link]')
.then(r => [Link]())
.then(str => (new [Link]()).parseFromString(str, "text/xml"))
.then(data => {
const items = [Link]('destination');
[Link](d => {
[Link]([Link]('name').textContent);
});
});
Or parse in PHP using simplexml_load_file().
7) PHP backend — connect DB, CRUD for
destinations/packages/bookings
Create php/db_connect.php:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "tour_travel_db";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
?>
Insert booking (php/add_booking.php)
<?php
require 'db_connect.php';
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=='POST') {
$name = $conn->real_escape_string($_POST['name']);
$email = $conn->real_escape_string($_POST['email']);
$phone = $conn->real_escape_string($_POST['phone']);
$dest_id = (int)$_POST['dest_id'];
$package_id = (int)$_POST['package_id'];
$travel_date = $_POST['travel_date'];
$sql = "INSERT INTO bookings
(user_name,email,phone,dest_id,package_id,travel_date)
VALUES ('$name','$email','$phone',$dest_id,
$package_id,'$travel_date')";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) { echo "Booking submitted!"; }
else { echo "Error: " . $conn->error; }
}
?>
Load packages dynamically ([Link])
<?php
require 'php/db_connect.php';
$sql = "SELECT p.*, [Link] as dest_name FROM packages p JOIN destinations d ON
p.dest_id=d.dest_id";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
echo "<div class='package-card'>";
echo "<h3>".$row['package_name']."</h3>";
echo "<p>For ".$row['dest_name']."</p>";
echo "<p>Price: ".$row['price']."</p>";
echo "</div>";
}
?>
Security notes: Use prepared statements (mysqli_stmt or PDO) for real apps to avoid SQL
injection.
8) Java: Servlets & JSP (implement web apps
using Servlets/JSP)
If you need to demonstrate Servlets & JSP, do this in Tomcat + Eclipse/IntelliJ:
A. Simple Servlet ([Link])
@WebServlet("/book")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = [Link]("name");
String email = [Link]("email");
// Connect to MySQL (use JDBC), insert booking, then forward to
[Link]
[Link]("msg", "Booking saved");
[Link]("/[Link]").forward(req, res);
}
}
B. JSP page to display packages
<%@ page import="[Link].*" %>
<%
[Link]("[Link]");
Connection con =
[Link]("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tour_travel_db","root
","");
Statement st = [Link]();
ResultSet rs = [Link]("SELECT p.*, [Link] FROM packages p JOIN
destinations d ON p.dest_id=d.dest_id");
%>
<ul>
<% while([Link]()){ %>
<li><%= [Link]("package_name") %> - <%= [Link]("name") %></li>
<% } %>
</ul>
<%
[Link](); [Link](); [Link]();
%>
Tip: Structure Java webapps with MVC: Servlets = Controller, JSP = View, DAOs = Model.
9) Design patterns to connect them together
Use these patterns across the project:
MVC (Model-View-Controller): Keep logic (PHP/Servlets) separate from views
(HTML/JSP).
DAO (Data Access Object): Encapsulate DB operations into DAO classes/files (PHP
functions or Java classes).
Front Controller: Single entry (e.g., [Link] or a servlet) that routes requests.
Repository/Service Layers: For business logic separation (useful in Java/Node).
REST API pattern: Expose endpoints /api/destinations, /api/packages,
/api/bookings (use in PHP or Node/Express).
10) Create boilerplate starter projects (React,
Redux, Express, Flutter, Vue)
You don’t need to fully implement, but show you can scaffold and connect to backend.
React (frontend-only)
npx create-react-app travel-react
cd travel-react
npm start
Use fetch('/php/api/get_destinations.php') to call your PHP API.
Redux (state mgmt)
npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux
Create slices for destinationsSlice and bookingsSlice.
Express ([Link] backend)
mkdir travel-api && cd travel-api
npm init -y
npm install express mysql2
[Link]:
const express = require('express'), app = express();
const mysql = require('mysql2/promise');
[Link]('/api/destinations', async (req, res) => {
const conn = await
[Link]({host:'localhost',user:'root',database:'tour_travel_db'
});
const [rows] = await [Link]('SELECT * FROM destinations');
[Link](rows);
});
[Link](3001);
Vue
npm init vue@latest
# follow prompts
npm install
npm run dev
Flutter Web
flutter create travel_flutter
cd travel_flutter
flutter build web
# serve /build/web via web server or copy files to htdocs
11) Putting it together: API endpoints
(suggested)
Create a small REST API in PHP (folder php/api/), or Express:
GET /api/destinations → returns JSON list
GET /api/packages?dest_id=1 → packages for a destination
POST /api/bookings → receive booking form
POST /api/contact → save contact message
This lets you connect React/Vue/Flutter frontends to a backend.
12) Admin Panel (optional, recommended)
admin/[Link] — simple login using sessions (store user in DB or hardcode for
demo)
admin/[Link] — CRUD UI for destinations & packages
Use file upload for images (enctype="multipart/form-data") and store filenames in
DB.
13) Testing & validation
Test form validations in JS and server-side in PHP/Servlet.
Test SQL queries (phpMyAdmin).
Use browser devtools to debug frontend.
Check mobile responsiveness (use Chrome device toolbar).
14) Security & best practices (brief)
Use prepared statements / parameterized queries (mysqli or PDO) to prevent SQL
injection.
Validate & sanitize user input on server side (not only client).
Hash admin passwords (use password_hash in PHP).
Restrict file upload types and sizes for images.
15) Deployment & demo
For local demonstration: run XAMPP and show
[Link]
If you want online deployment:
o Host PHP on shared host (e.g., 000webhost, InfinityFree) or VPS (DigitalOcean).
o Host React/Vue static files on Netlify or Vercel (connect to PHP API on a server).
o Use Tomcat for Java web app deployment (WAR file).
16) Suggested implementation timeline
(example, 3–4 weeks)
Week 1: Install tools, create DB, basic HTML pages, styling with CSS
(inline/internal/external), tables, iframes, media embedding.
Week 2: JavaScript interactivity (search/filter, validation), XML reading, photo gallery.
Week 3: PHP backend (db_connect, CRUD), booking & contact form, basic admin
pages.
Week 4: Optionally add Servlets/JSP version, create React frontend or Express API,
finish docs & demo video.
17) Deliverables & documentation (for course
submission)
Source code (zipped) with clear folder layout.
SQL dump file tour_travel_db.sql.
Short user manual: how to install XAMPP and run the project (commands, phpMyAdmin
import).
Screenshots or short demo video (optional).
[Link]: features, routes, APIs, and how to test.
18) Examples & useful code snippets (quick
reference)
db_connect.php (already above) — use in every PHP file.
Prepared statement example (PHP)
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO contact (name,email,message) VALUES
(?,?,?)");
$stmt->bind_param("sss",$name,$email,$message);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->close();
Basic fetch from PHP API (JS)
fetch('/php/api/[Link]')
.then(r => [Link]())
.then(data => {
// render in DOM
});
Final notes — what I did for you
Covered the entire course outline step-by-step and showed where each item (tables,
frames, audio/video, CSS modes, JS, XML, PHP, Servlets/JSP, design patterns,
React/Redux/Express/Flutter/Vue) fits into the Tour & Travel project.
Included SQL schema, folder structure, code samples, server setup, and an
implementation timeline.
If you want, I can now:
Generate the full SQL dump file text that you can copy/paste into phpMyAdmin.
Provide complete starter files for [Link], css/[Link], php/db_connect.php,
php/add_booking.php, and a sample React component that consumes the PHP API —
ready for you to drop into your project folder.
Which of those (SQL dump or starter files or both) would you like me to produce right away?
