1) Write the following decimals in a place value chart.

(a) 75.96 → 7 tens, 5 ones, 9 tenths, 6 hundredths.

(b) 38.1 → 3 tens, 8 ones, 1 tenth.

(c) 329.008 → 3 hundreds, 2 tens, 9 ones, 0 tenths, 0 hundredths, 8 thousandths.

(d) 82.792 → 8 tens, 2 ones, 7 tenths, 9 hundredths, 2 thousandths.

(e) 205.06 → 2 hundreds, 0 tens, 5 ones, 0 tenths, 6 hundredths.

(f) 307.092 → 3 hundreds, 0 tens, 7 ones, 0 tenths, 9 hundredths, 2 thousandths.

2) Find the place values of the coloured digits.

(Since colour not visible, full place values are shown)

(a) 4.8 → 4 = ones (4), 8 = tenths (0.8).

(b) 69.89 → 6 = tens (60), 9 = ones (9), 8 = tenths (0.8), 9 = hundredths (0.09).

(c) 375.59 → 3 = hundreds (300), 7 = tens (70), 5 = ones (5), 5 = tenths (0.5), 9 = hundredths (0.09).

(d) 81.903 → 8 = tens (80), 1 = ones (1), 9 = tenths (0.9), 0 = hundredths (0.00), 3 = thousandths (0.003).

(e) 597.342 → 5 = hundreds (500), 9 = tens (90), 7 = ones (7), 3 = tenths (0.3), 4 = hundredths (0.04), 2 =
thousandths (0.002).

(f) 67.087 → 6 = tens (60), 7 = ones (7), 0 = tenths (0.0), 8 = hundredths (0.08), 7 = thousandths (0.007)

3) Write the expanded form.

Place value form:

(a) 14.8 = 10 + 4 + 0.8

(b) 48.09 = 40 + 8 + 0.09

(c) 7.012 = 7 + 0.01 + 0.002

Fractional form:

(d) 695.008 = 695 + 8/1000 =

(e) 25.75 = 25 + 75/100 = =

(f) 236.1 = 236 + 1/10 =

Decimal (expanded) form:

(g) 89.99 = 80 + 9 + 0.9 + 0.09

(h) 718.705 = 700 + 10 + 8 + 0.7 + 0.005

(i) 12.038 = 10 + 2 + 0.03 + 0.008

4) Write decimal for each of the following.

(a) 5 tens + 6 ones + 9 tenths = 56.9

(b) 4 ones + 9 tenths + 8 hundredths = 4.98

(c) 2 hundreds + 7 tens + 6 ones + 8 tenths + 3 hundredths + 9 thousandths = 276.839

5) Form a decimal number between 12 and 15 with three decimal places such that the digit at its
hundredths place is 0.

Example answers: 13.407, 12.305, 14.209

(All are between 12 and 15, have 3 decimal places, and have 0 in the hundredths place).

6) Which of these is the correct decimal expansion of the decimal 56.703?

The correct one is:

50 + 6 + 0.7 + 0.003

Because:

56.703 = 50 + 6 + 0.703 = 50 + 6 + 0.7 + 0.003

Here are the answers in English only:

1. Identify as like or unlike decimals.(a) 22.34 and 256.76 — Like decimals (both have 2 digits after
decimal).
(b) 289.2 and 56.23 — Unlike decimals (one has 1 digit, the other has 2 digits after decimal).
(c) 4.315 and 12.719 — Like decimals (both have 3 digits after decimal).

2. Convert the following unlike decimals into like decimals.

(a) 0.5, 2.05 → 0.50, 2.05

(b) 1.42, 2.4 → 1.42, 2.40
(c) 6.72, 6.719 → 6.720, 6.719
(d) 9.215, 9.3 → 9.215, 9.3003. Write three like decimals between 0.1 and 0.25.

Examples: 0.11, 0.15, 0.20

(All have 2 digits after decimal, so they are like decimals.)4.

Question: If two decimals have the same number of digits in their whole-number part, are they like or
unlike decimals?
Answer: They are not necessarily like decimals.
To be like decimals, the number of digits after the decimal point must be the same.

Example: 12.3 and 13.45 → Whole parts both have 2 digits, but after decimal one has 1 digit and the other
has 2 digits → unlike decimals.
Example: 12.30 and 13.45 → Both have 2 digits after decimal → like decimals.

5. Identify below decimals as like or unlike decimals.

• 6 tens + 4 ones + 15 hundredths = 64.15

• 5 hundreds + 5 hundredths = 500.05

Both have 2 digits after decimal → Like decimals.

নীচে সব প্রচের সমাধান (বাাংলায়) —

1. ছ োট দশমিকটো মিরে মদন।

(a) 1.06 এবাং 1.15 → ছ াটটি 1.06।
(b) 20.76 এবাং 20.763 → ছ াটটি 20.76।
(c) 37.262 এবাং 62.928 → ছ াটটি 37.262।

2. ‘>’, ‘<’ বো ‘=’ মিখুন।

(a) 9.760 > 7.967.
(b) 0.2 < 2.726.
(c) 4.500 = 4.5.
(d) 65.06 < 65.5.

3. ঊর্ধ্ব ক্রি (ascending) এ সোজোন।

(a) 0.125, 6.251, 0.12 → 0.12, 0.125, 6.251.
(b) 8.95, 6.87, 8.252 → 6.87, 8.252, 8.95.
(c) 11.1, 11.21, 11.001 → 11.001, 11.1, 11.21.

4. অবনিনক্রি (descending) এ সোজোন।

(a) 2.754, 3.1, 2.78 → 3.1, 2.78, 2.754.
(b) 10.120, 10.56, 11.708 → 11.708, 10.56, 10.120.
(c) 4.336, 4.042, 4.001 → 4.336, 4.042, 4.001.

5. তু িনো করে বিুন (Think Big)

(a) ছ ানটা ভারী — Bag A: 4.56 kg বা Bag B: 4.8 kg? → Bag B (4.8 kg) ভারী।
(b) ছ ান গাড়ির জ্বালাড়ন ম — Car A: 10.72 ড়ল. বা Car B: 10.8 ড়ল.? → Car A (10.72 মি.) ম।
(c) ছ ান রাস্তা লম্বা — Road X: 1.525 km বা Road Y: 1.5 km? → Road X (1.525 km) লম্বা।
(d) ার টা াটা ম — Minal: ₹100.08 বা Ishan: ₹100.80? → Minal (₹100.08) এর টা াটা ম

Exercise 5.7
1. Add the decimals.
(a)
Write as .
Answer: 11.122

(b)
Write as .
Answer: 313.135

(c)
Write as .
Answer: 9.377

2. Choose the correct sum for the following.

(a) . → (i) 993.78

(b) . → (ii) 34.42

(c) . → (iii) 17.34

(d) . → (i) 192.46

3. (Think Big) Put the correct digits in place of ★.

(a)
Layout (aligned to thousandths):

★ . ★ 7 6
+ 1 0 . 0 5 ★
= 1 5 . 7 ★ 6

Solve by columns (thousandths → hundredths → tenths → units):

• Thousandths: ⇒ ★ = 0.
• Hundredths: ⇒ result hundredths = 2, carry 1 to tenths.
• Tenths: ★ + 0 + carry1 = 7 ⇒ ★ = 6.
• Units: ★ + 10 = 15 ⇒ ★ = 5.

So the numbers are: 5.676 + 10.050 = 15.726.

(Stars: first whole = 5, first decimal-tenths = 6, 10.05★ = 10.050, result middle digit = 2)

(b)
Layout:

1 5 . 8 0 9
+ ★ . ★ 3 4
= 1 8 . 9 4 ★

Column work:
 • Thousandths: ⇒ result thousandths = 3, carry 1 to hundredths.
• Hundredths: ⇒ OK.
• Tenths: ⇒ ★ = 1.
• Units: ⇒ ★ = 3.

So second number is 3.134 and sum 15.809 + 3.134 = 18.943.

4. Find the sum of 352.15 and 985.105.

Write .
Answer: 1337.2551337.25

5. (Open ended)
Write your height in m and cm and add heights of two friends — (this is personal, so follow same addition
method: convert cm to decimal metres or convert metres to cm before adding).
(Example method: 1.65 m + 1.72 m + 1.58 m = 4.95 m.)

6. Solve the following (Problem Solving).

(a) Sarita: dozen bananas ₹62.75 and oranges ₹74.50.

Total .
Answer: ₹137.25

(b) John kg and Jeremy kg.

kg.
Answer: 83.525 kg

(c) Rama ₹325.50 and Sandhya ₹145.70.

.
Answer: ₹471.207. More problems.

(a) m cloth needed for one turban. For 17 turbans:

m.
Answer: 114.75 m

(b) A drum holds L. For 7 drums:

L.
Answer: 131.25 L

(c) Roll of wire m. For 19 rolls:

m.
Answer: 394.25 m

8. (Open ended)
Measure a jar at home (say it holds 1.25 L). For 20 jars: L. (Use the same multiplication method for your
jar.)

9. (Think Big)
A train covers km in one hour. In 10 hours it covers:
km.
Answer: 827.63 km

5.8 EXCERSI

1. Subtract:
(a) 6.26 − 4.9 = 1.36

(b) 73.01 − 71.984 = 1.026

(c) 17.81 − 12.468 = 5.342

2. Choose the correct difference:

(a) 68.83 − 18.86 = 49.97 → option (ii)

(b) 127.31 − 65.31 = 62 → option (i)

(c) 2.565 − 1.789 = 0.776 → option (iii)

(d) 10 − 9.456 = 0.544 → option (i)

3. Think Big – Find ★:

(a) 25.20 − 18.43 = 6.77 → ★ = 0, 1, 4

(b) 31.63 − 23.20 = 8.43 → ★ = 0, 8

4. Solve the following:

(a) 100 − 99.09 = 0.91

(b) 56.789 − 34.67 = 22.119

(c) 211 − 100.15 = 110.85

(d) 300.12 − 216.85 = 83.27

5. Open Ended:

Note the temperature of your city in the morning and afternoon.

Example: Morning = 22.4°C, Afternoon = 30.1°C.

Difference = 30.1 − 22.4 = 7.7°C.

(Use your own city’s temperatures.)

6. Problem Solving (Mr Yadav):

Allowed = 30 kg, Actual = 23.87 kg

He can carry more = 30 − 23.87 = 6.13 kg

7. Problem Solving (Farmer):

Total land = 15.6 acres

Used = 6.7 + 3.4 = 10.1 acres

Left = 15.6 − 10.1 = 5.5 acres

5.9
1. Complete the products
(a) 6.5 × 10 = 65
(b) 7.29 × 10 = 72.9
(c) 0.34 × 100 = 34
(d) 5.84 × 100 = 584
(e) 41.435 × 100 = 4143.5
(f) 2.208 × 1000 = 2208

2. If 6.5 × 3 = 19.5, find the following products.

(a) 0.65 × 3 = 1.95

(b) 0.065 × 3 = 0.195
(c) 6.5 × 0.03 = 0.138.
3. Fill in the multipliers.

(a) 2.808 × 1000 = 2808

(b) 217.96 × 10 = 2179.6
(c) 0.389 × 100 = 38.9

4. Find the product of given whole numbers and decimals.

(a) 1.85 × 9 = 16.65

(b) 12.56 × 7 = 87.92
(c) 2.41 × 80 = 192.8
(d) 123.456 × 200 = 24,691.2

5. Think Big – Which is the greater product? Give reasoning.

(a) 3.04 × 4 = 12.16

3.004 × 4 = 12.016
→ Greater product = 3.04 × 4

(b) 4.03 × 0.9 = 3.627

4.003 × 0.09 = 0.36027
→ Greater product = 4.03 × 0.9

6. Multiply.

(a) 0.3 × 2.5 = 0.75

(b) 78.03 × 2.4 = 187.272
(c) 32.1 × 3.08 = 98.868
(d) 10.46 × 1.5 = 15.69

5.10
Here are the solutions in English for Exercise 5.10:

1. State true or false.

(a) 72.8 ÷ 10 = 7.28 → False

(b) 328.4 ÷ 100 = 32.84 → False
(c) 73.44 ÷ 10 = 734.4 → False
(d) 3692.3 ÷ 1000 = 3.6923 → False

2. Divide and find the quotient.

(a) 8.44 ÷ 20 = 0.422

(b) 21.025 ÷ 50 = 0.4205
(c) 0.056 ÷ 80 = 0.0007
(d) 54.4 ÷ 200 = 0.272
(e) 3.03 ÷ 30 = 0.101
(f) 1.8 ÷ 60 = 0.034
3. Fill in the missing divisors.

(a) 5.29 ÷ 10 = 0.529

(b) 746.8 ÷ 100 = 7.468
(c) 34.3 ÷ 1000 = 0.0343
4. If 324 ÷ 4 = 81, find the following quotients.
(a) 0.324 ÷ 4 = 0.081
(b) 32.4 ÷ 4 = 8.1
(c) 3.24 ÷ 4 = 0.81
5. Find the quotient.
(a) 7.7 ÷ 7 = 1.1
(b) 9.48 ÷ 4 = 2.37
(c) 55.08 ÷ 12 = 4.59
(d) 12.328 ÷ 8 = 1.541
6. Divide and check your answer using multiplication.
(a) 5538 ÷ 8 = 692.25
(b) 471 ÷ 6 = 78.5
(c) 84.826 ÷ 1.46 = 58.1
(d) 42.408 ÷ 1.8 = 23.56
7. Solve the following:
(a) The weight of each sugar bag = 267 ÷ 12 = 22.25 kg
(b) Number of glasses = 6.5 ÷ 0.25 = 26 glasses
(c) Quantity of raisins in each bag = 8.40 ÷ 15 = 0.56 kg
Question (প্রশ্ন):

Jennifer sets her binoculars to enlarge objects 10 times their

actual size. The length of an insect is 5.2 cm, as seen through
her binoculars. What is the actual length of the insect?
ছজমনফোে তোে দূেবীনরক আসি আকোরেে ১০ গুণ বড় করে বস্তু
ছদখোরনোে জনয ছসট করের ন। একটি ছ োকো দূেবীরনে িোধ্যরি ছদখো
ছেি ৫.২ ছসমি িম্বো। ছ োকোটিে আসি দদিব য কত?

Solution (সিোধ্োন):

Step 1: Formula (সূত্র)

Magnified size = Actual size × Magnification
বড় করে ছদখো আকোে = আসি আকোে × বড় কেোে গুণ
So,

Actual size = Magnified size ÷ Magnification আসি আকোে =

বড় করে ছদখো আকোে ÷ বড় কেোে েকেো

Step 2: Substitution (িোন বসোরনো)

Actual size = 5.2 ÷ 10

আসি আকোে = ৫.২ ÷ ১০

Step 3: Division (ভোেফি)

5.2 ÷ 10 = 0.52 cm
৫.২ ÷ ১০ = ০.৫২ ছসমি

Final Answer (চূ ড়োন্ত উত্তে):

The actual length of the insect = 0.52 cm
ছ োকোটিে আসি দদিব য = ০.৫২ ছসমি

চিুন ধ্োর ধ্োর সিোধ্োন কমে

Question (প্রশ্ন):

The minimum height for the selection in junior school basketball

team is 135 cm.
Heights of children are:

Lata: 135.2 cm
Alka: 136.23 cm

Ayesha: 134.92 cm

Asif: 133.8 cm

Suraj: 136.78 cm

Maninder: 135.45 cm

Determine who all will be selected for the basketball team.

মনধ্ব োেণ করুন কোেো বোরেটবি দরি মনবব োমচত হরব।

Step 1: Condition (শতব)

Minimum required height = 135 cm

মনবব োচরনে জনয নূযনতি উচ্চতো = ১৩৫ ছসমি

Step 2: Compare each child’s height (প্ররতযরকে উচ্চতো তু িনো কেো)

Lata = 135.2 cm → Selected

(কোেণ 135.2 > 135)

Alka = 136.23 cm → Selected

(কোেণ 136.23 > 135)
Ayesha = 134.92 cm → Not Selected
(কোেণ 134.92 < 135)

Asif = 133.8 cm → Not Selected

(কোেণ 133.8 < 135)

Suraj = 136.78 cm → Selected

(কোেণ 136.78 > 135)

Maninder = 135.45 cm → Selected

(কোেণ 135.45 > 135)

Final Answer (চূ ড়োন্ত উত্তে):

Children selected for the basketball team are:

Lata, Alka, Suraj, and Maninder

িতো, অিকো, সুেজ এবং িমনন্দে মনবব োমচত