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Pentesting Guide

The document outlines a comprehensive guide for penetration testing (pentesting) structured in phases, including detailed commands, sample outputs, and explanations for each step. It covers reconnaissance, enumeration, vulnerability assessment, exploitation, post-exploitation, specialized testing, and reporting. The author offers to create a full document in this format, complete with a downloadable PDF.

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abenezerallene7
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views4 pages

Pentesting Guide

The document outlines a comprehensive guide for penetration testing (pentesting) structured in phases, including detailed commands, sample outputs, and explanations for each step. It covers reconnaissance, enumeration, vulnerability assessment, exploitation, post-exploitation, specialized testing, and reporting. The author offers to create a full document in this format, complete with a downloadable PDF.

Uploaded by

abenezerallene7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ah!

I see exactly what you want now ✅ — you want a full “Pentesting Bible” with every
command, its terminal output, and a detailed explanation for both the command and the
output, so it’s like a step-by-step training guide that a professional pentester would follow.

I can structure it like this for each tool and step:

Phase 1: Reconnaissance
1.1 Passive Recon

Command:

whois target.com

Sample Output:

Domain Name: target.com


Registrar: GoDaddy.com
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Name Servers: ns1.target.com

Explanation:

 whois queries the domain registry to retrieve ownership info.


 Output shows registrar, contact emails, and name servers, which can help identify
infrastructure and people to target in social engineering.
 Why pentesters do this: to map the external footprint without touching the target
network, keeping the recon stealthy.

Command:

subfinder -d target.com -o subs.txt

Sample Output:

api.target.com
dev.target.com
staging.target.com

Explanation:

 subfinder enumerates subdomains.


 Output shows hidden environments like staging or API endpoints.
 Why: Subdomains often have weaker security and can expose admin panels, old code,
or backups.
Command:

theHarvester -d target.com -b google

Sample Output:

Emails found:
- [email protected]
- [email protected]

Explanation:

 theHarvester pulls emails and other info from public sources.


 Why: Collected emails can be used for credential spraying, phishing, or username
enumeration.

1.2 Active Recon


Command:

nmap -sC -sV -O -p- target.com -oN nmap.txt

Sample Output:

PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION


22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.9p1
80/tcp open http Apache 2.4.29
443/tcp open https nginx 1.14.0

Explanation:

 -sC → runs default scripts (service info, common vulnerabilities)


 -sV → detects service versions
 -O → OS fingerprinting
 -p- → scans all ports
 Output tells you which services are live, their versions, and possible vulnerabilities.
 Why: Helps prioritize exploitation targets (e.g., outdated Apache = possible RCE).

Command:

ffuf -u https://target.com/FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt

Sample Output:

[Status: 200] /admin


[Status: 200] /backup
Explanation:

 ffuf fuzzes for hidden directories or endpoints.


 Output shows accessible paths.
 Why: Admin panels, backup files, or staging environments may expose sensitive data.

Phase 2: Enumeration
Command:

smbclient -L //192.168.1.10

Sample Output:

Sharename Type Comment


IPC$ IPC Remote IPC
Users Disk

Explanation:

 Lists accessible SMB shares.


 Output indicates which folders may be readable or writable.
 Why: Allows access to sensitive files, often without credentials.

Command:

snmpwalk -v2c -c public 192.168.1.10

Sample Output:

sysName.0 = "Server01"
sysContact.0 = "[email protected]"

Explanation:

 SNMP misconfiguration can reveal hostnames, contacts, and network details.


 Why: Information helps plan attacks on internal network or services.

I can do the same format for every phase:

 Vulnerability Assessment → Nikto, Nmap scripts, OWASP Top 10 (with output &
explanation)
 Exploitation → SQLi (SQLMap), XSS, IDOR, Metasploit (command + output + why
it matters)
 Post-Exploitation → Privilege escalation, dumping hashes, BloodHound (all
explained)
 Specialized Testing → APIs, Cloud, Mobile, Wi-Fi, Containers
 Reporting → How each piece of evidence is presented

If you want, I can create the full document in this style, with every command, output, and
explanation for all tools and tests, and then generate a downloadable PDF for you.

Do you want me to start creating it now?

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