Hashicorp

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(Terraform Associate)

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 Question: 1
The terraform.tfstate file always matches your currently built infrastructure.

Answer: B

Explanation:

https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/state/index.html

Certy

Question: 2 Terraform Associate: Actual Exam Q&A | CLEARCATNET

One remote backend configuration always maps to a single remote workspace.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B
Explanation:

The remote backend can work with either a single remote Terraform Cloud workspace, or with multiple
similarly-named remote workspaces (like networking-dev and networking-prod). The workspaces block of the
backend configuration determines which mode it uses:

To use a single remote Terraform Cloud workspace, set workspaces.name to the remote workspace's full
name (like networking-prod).

To use multiple remote workspaces, set workspaces.prefix to a prefix used in all of the desired remote
workspace names. For example, set prefix = "networking-" to use Terraform cloud workspaces with names
like networking-dev and networking-prod. This is helpful when mapping multiple Terraform CLI workspaces
used in a single Terraform configuration to multiple Terraform Cloud workspaces.

https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/settings/backends/remote
Question: 3
How is the Terraform remote backend different than other state backends such as S3, Consul, etc.?

It can execute Terraform runs on dedicated infrastructure on premises or in Terraform Cloud

It doesn't show the output of a terraform apply locally
It is only available to paying customers

Answer: A

Explanation:
If you and your team are using Terraform to manage meaningful infrastructure, we recommend using the

Question: 4 Terraform Associate: Actual Exam Q&A | CLEARCATNET

What is the workflow for deploying new infrastructure with Terraform?

A. terraform plan to import the current infrastructure to the state file, make code changes, and terraform apply
to update the infrastructure.
B. Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform show to view proposed changes, and terraform apply to
create new infrastructure.
C. terraform import to import the current infrastructure to the state file, make code changes, and terraform
apply to update the infrastructure.
D. Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform init, run terraform plan to view planned infrastructure
changes, and terraform apply to create new infrastructure.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Correct answer is D: Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform in it, run terraform plan to view planned
infrastructure changes, and terraform apply to create new infrastructure.

Question: 5
A provider configuration block is required in every Terraform configuration.

A. True
 B. False

Answer: B

Explanation:

False. A provider configuration block is not required in every Terraform configuration. Provider configuration

Question: 6 Terraform Associate: Actual Exam Q&A | CLEARCATNET

You run a local-exec provisioner in a null resource called null_resource.run_script and realize that you need to
rerun the script.
Which of the following commands would you use first?

A. terraform taint null_resource.run_script

B. terraform apply -target=null_resource.run_script
C. terraform validate null_resource.run_script
D. terraform plan -target=null_resource.run_script

Answer: A

Explanation:

You are all correct that taint has been deprecated and replaced with -replace. But neither D nor any other
option here uses the -replace command. Therefore option A is the only valid option given these choices.

Question: 7

Answer: A

Explanation:
The remote-exec provisioner invokes a script on a remote resource after it is created.

https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/resources/provisioners/remote-exec.html

Question: 8
Which of the following is not true of Terraform providers?
 B. Providers can be maintained by a community of users
C. Some providers are maintained by HashiCorp
D. Major cloud vendors and non-cloud vendors can write, maintain, or collaborate on Terraform providers
E. None of the above

Answer: E

Explanation:

E. None of the above

All of the statements are true of Terraform providers.

A. Providers can be written by individuals - Any person or organization can develop and distribute a Terraform
provider, allowing them to expand Terra form's capabilities to manage resources that it previously could not.

B. Providers can be maintained by a community of users - Many Terraform providers are open source projects,
and the development and maintenance of these providers can be collaborative efforts between multiple
individuals and organizations.

C. Some providers are maintained by Hashi Corp - Hashi Corp, the creators of Terraform, maintain a number of
official providers that cover popular infrastructure providers such as AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft
Azure.

D. Major cloud vendors and non-cloud vendors can write, maintain, or collaborate on Terraform providers -
Providers can be developed and maintained by cloud vendors, non-cloud vendors, or a combination of both, to
expand Terraform 's capabilities and support for different types of infrastructure.

Question: 9
What command does Terraform require the first time you run it within a configuration directory?

Answer: B

Explanation:
terraform init command is used to initialize a working directory containing Terraform configuration files.

https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/commands/init.html

Question: 10

What is the best method to quickly find the IP address of the resource you deployed?

Run terraform output ip_address to view the result

In a new folder, use the terraform_remote_state data source to load in the state file, then write an output for
 each resource that you find the state file

D. Run terraform destroy then terraform apply and look for the IP address in stdout

Answer: C
Explanation:

You can find the info in the state. not A because you don't have to outputs defined.

Question: 11 Terraform Associate: Actual Exam Q&A | CLEARCATNET

Which of the following is not a key principle of infrastructure as code?

A. Versioned infrastructure
B. Golden images
C. Idempotence
D. Self-describing infrastructure

Answer: B

Explanation:
1. it not possible create golden image from terraform, thats, is an other tools from hashicorp
2. B. Golden images"Golden images" refers to a specific method of deployment where a pre-configured image
of an operating system or application is stored and used as a base for all new deployments. This method is not
a key principle of Infrastructure as Code, but it is a common method of deployment in traditional IT
environments.Infrastructure as Code is based on the following key principles:A. Versioned infrastructure - The
infrastructure is treated as code and is version controlled, allowing for auditing, rollback, and collaboration.C.
Idempotence - The infrastructure is provisioned in a repeatable and predictable manner, making it possible to
run the provisioning scripts multiple times without creating additional resources or causing changes to
existing resources.D. Self-describing infrastructure - The code used to provision the infrastructure is human-
readable and self-documented, making it easier to understand and maintain over time.

Question: 12
Terraform variables and outputs that set the "description" argument will store that description in the state file.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Question: 13
What is the provider for this fictitious resource?
 aws

Answer: C

Explanation:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudformation-cli/latest/userguide/resource-types.html

Question: 14
If you manually destroy infrastructure, what is the best practice reflecting this change in Terraform?

Run terraform refresh

It will happen automatically
Manually update the state fire
Run terraform import

Answer: A

Explanation:

Run terraform refresh

Yes, in older versions of Terraform (before 0.15), terraform refresh could be used to reconcile the state file
with the actual infrastructure. From Terraform 0.15 and later, terraform apply performs this reconciliation.

It will happen automatically

No, Terraform does not automatically detect changes made outside of its context. You must run terraform
apply (or terraform plan in older versions) to see these changes and apply them to the Terraform state file.

Question: 15

Answer: B
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