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Anova

The document provides an overview of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), a statistical method used to test the hypothesis of no difference between population means. It explains the principles, assumptions, and steps involved in one-way ANOVA, including the analysis of variance table. A practical example is presented, demonstrating the insignificance of differences in wheat production across three varieties based on calculated F-ratio and critical value.

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Gpc Jaisalmer
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30 views14 pages

Anova

The document provides an overview of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), a statistical method used to test the hypothesis of no difference between population means. It explains the principles, assumptions, and steps involved in one-way ANOVA, including the analysis of variance table. A practical example is presented, demonstrating the insignificance of differences in wheat production across three varieties based on calculated F-ratio and critical value.

Uploaded by

Gpc Jaisalmer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE(ANOVA)

SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
DR.PIYUSH VARMA RUCHIKA VYAS
PROFESSOR ROLL NO 221518
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
NITTTR CHANDIGARH
Introduction
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE(ANOVA) is a method for testing
the hypothesis that there is no difference between two or
more population mean.

The ANOVA technique enables us to perform the


simultaneous test.
• The ANOVA technique is important in the context of
those situations where we want to compare more than
two population.

• In such circumstances we do not want to consider all


possible combinations of two populations at a time for
that we would require a great number of test.

• ANOVA is a procedure for testing the difference among


different group of data for homogeneity.
• The basic principle of ANOVA is to test for differences
among the means of the population by examining the
amount of variation within each of these samples ,
relative to the amount of variation between the samples.

• The total variance in the joint sample is partitioned into


two parts
– Between sample variance
– Within sample variance

• Between samples variance is due to different treatments


while within samples is due to random disturbances.
•
Assumptions in ANOVA
• The experimental errors of data are normally distributed.

• Equal variances between treatments.

• Independence of samples
One way ANOVA(SINGLE FACTOR)

• T is the simplest type of ANOVA,in which only one source


of variation,or factor is investigated.

• It is an extension to three or more samples of the t test


procedure for use with two independent samples.

• In another way t test for use with two independent


samples is a special case of one way ANOVA
The technique involves the following steps
•
•
• Analysis of variance table

Source of Sum of Degree of


freedom
variation squares
(SS)
Between SS between (k-1)
samples

Within SS within (n-k) SS within/(n-k)


samples

Total (n-1)
i=1,2,3,…….
J=1,2,3,…….
set up an analysis of variance table for the following per
acre production data for three varieties of wheat, each grown
on 4 plots and state if the variety differences are significant

Per acre production data

Plot of land Variety of wheat

A B C

1 6 5 5

2 7 5 4

3 3 3 3

4 8 7 4
•
4)SS within = 24
5) SS for total variance = 32
Now we setup ANOVA table
SOURCE OF SS D.F MS F RATIO
VARIANCE

BETWEEN 8 3-1=2 8/2=4 4/2.67=1.5


SAMPLE

WITHIN 24 12-3=9 24/9=2.67


SAMPLE

TOTAL 32 12-1=11

Critical value F at 5% level with d.f. (2,9) is 4.26


Calculated value is 1.5<4.26
It mean null hypothesis is true means difference in wheat
output due to varieties is insignificant .
Thank You

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