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Shaarp Complex Number

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to complex numbers, including functions, areas, and geometric properties. Each problem provides multiple-choice answers, requiring the reader to determine the correct option based on their understanding of complex number theory. The problems cover a range of topics, including the properties of complex functions, geometric interpretations, and algebraic manipulations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views13 pages

Shaarp Complex Number

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to complex numbers, including functions, areas, and geometric properties. Each problem provides multiple-choice answers, requiring the reader to determine the correct option based on their understanding of complex number theory. The problems cover a range of topics, including the properties of complex functions, geometric interpretations, and algebraic manipulations.

Uploaded by

A for Arunabha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

One or more than one correct :

1. A function f is defined by f(z) = (4 + i)z2 + z +  for all complex numbers z, where  and  are
complex numbers. If f (1) and f (i) are both real then the smallest possible value of |  | + |  | equals
(A) 1 2 (B) (C) 2 (D) 2 2
2. If z  C, then area enclosed by the curve 2|z + |z| | + 3|z – |z| | = 6|z|, z  0 is -
2 2 2 2

(A) 3 sq. units (B) 3 sq. units (C) 6sq. units (D) 6 sq. units
z 1
3. Consider complex numbers z and w satisfying the equation z  w  and  z  wz , then which of
w w
the following is/are correct ?
 
(A) The value of |z| + |w| is 2 (B) If arg(z) =  then, arg(w) =  or
3 3
1 1
(C) If w = 1, then Re(z) = (D) If w = –1, then Re(z) =
2 2
4. Given z1,z2,z3,z4 are four points in the complex plane such that |z1| < 1, |z2| = 1 and |z3| < 1 and
z 2  z1  z 4 
z3 = , then |z4| can be (z1  z4) -
z1z 4  1

2 1 5
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
5 3 2
5. If for any two non-zero complex numbers z1 & z2 , if z1 (1 | z2 |)  iz 2 (1 | z1 |), then -

 z1  
(A) arg   (B) z1z2 is purely imaginary
 z2  2
(C) z1 z 2 is purely real (D) | z 2 | z1  | z1 | z2  0

6. If z  2  1 , then z 2  2 z cos  is less than

(A) 1 (B) 3  2 2 (C) 2 1 (D) none of these

7. If z 2  3  3 z then the maximum value of z is

3  21 21  3
(A)1 (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 2
Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers such that z1  4z 2  16  20i . If  and  are roots of
2
8.
x2 + z1x + z2 + M = 0 (where M is a complex number) and |()2| = 28, then (where i  1 )-
(A) maximum value of |M| is 7  41
(B) maximum value of |M| is 5  41
(C) minimum value of |M| is 7  41

(D) minimum value of |M| is 5  41


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9. If z is a complex number satisfying |z2 – 1| = |z| + 2, then-

1  13 1 5
(A) Maximum value of |z| is (B) Maximum value of |z| is
2 2

1 5 1 2
(C) Minimum value of |z| is (D) Minimum value of |z| is
2 2
10. A particle P starts from the point z0 = 1 + 2i, where i =  1 . It moves first horizontally away from origin
by 5 units and then vertically away from origin by 3 units to reach a point z1. From z1 the particle moves

2 units in the direction of the vector î  ˆj and then it moves through an angle 2 in anticlockwise
direction on a circle with centre at origin, to reach a point z2. The point z2 is given by
(A) 6 + 7i (B) – 7 + 6i (C) 7 + 6i (D) – 6 + 7i

11. Let z be a complex number satisfying z  1 and arg(z)  then arg  z 2  z  
3

1 1
(A) arg(z) (B) arg  z  (C) arg  z  (D) arg  z 
2 2
12. If a and b be two complex numbers such that |a + b| = 20 and |a2 + b2| = 16, then
(A) least value of |a3 + b3| is 3520 (B) least value of |a3 + b3| is 2520
(C) greatest value of |a3 + b3| is 3520 (D) greatest value of |a3 + b3| is 4480
13. Let z be a complex number having the argument , 0 <  < /2 and satisfying the equality
6
z  3i = 3. Then cot   is equal to :
z
(A) 1 (B)  1 (C) i (D)  i
14. Let A(z1) and B(z2) represent two complex numbers on the complex plane. Suppose the complex slope
z z
of the line joining A and B is defined as 1 2 . Then the lines l1 with complex slope 1 and l2 with
z1  z 2
complex slope 2 on the complex plane will be perpendicular to each other if
(A) 1 + 2 = 0 (B) 1 – 2 = 0 (C) 12 = –1 (D) 1 2 = 1
15. All complex numbers 'z' which satisfy the relation z  | z  1 | = z  | z  1 | on the complex plane lie on
the
(A) line y = 0 or an ellipse with foci (– 1, 0) and (1, 0)
(B) radical axis of the circles | z – 1 | = 1 and | z + 1 | = 1
(C) circle x2 + y2 = 1
(D) line x = 0 or on a line segment joining (–1, 0) to (1, 0)
16. A complex number z satisfies the system of equations |z – 7| = |z – 7 – 6i| and |z – 2 + 3i| = |z – 5i|
2
1  1 
then   
Re z  Im z 

1 2
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) (D)
9 9
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 z2 
17. If A = z :  3, z  C  and z1, z2, z3, z4  A are 4 complex numbers representing points
 z2 
P, Q, R, S respectively on the complex plane such that z1 – z2 = z4 – z3, then maximum value of area of
quadrilateral PQRS is -
9 9
(A) (B) (C) 9 (D) 16
4 2
18. Let z1,z2 and z3 be three complex numbers such that |z1 – z2| = 4, |z1 – z3| = 6 and |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 8.

The minimum value of the expression z1  z 2     1 z 3 ,   R is less than-

3 5 7 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2


19. Consider a complex number z on the argand plane satisfying arg(z2 – ) = + arg(z2 – 2)
2
2
i
(where   e 3
), then identify the correct statement(s).

3 3
(A) Maximum value of z is
2

22 3
(B) Maximum value of z is
2

17  3
(C) Maximum value of z  1  i z  1  i is equal to
2

17  3
(D) Minimum value of z  1  i z  1  i is equal to
2

20. The relation z  | z  1 | = z  | z  1 | on the complex plane satisfied by the points of


(A) ellipse with foci (– 1, 0) and (1, 0)
(B) radical axis of the circles | z – 1 | = 1 and | z + 1 | = 1
(C) line x = 0
(D) on a line segment joining (–1, 0) to (1, 0)
21. If the six solutions of x6 = – 64 are written in the form a + bi, where a and b are real, then the product of
those solutions with a > 0, is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 64
22. If (1) is a cube root of unity, and (1 +) = A + B. Then (A, B) equals :-
7

(A) (1, 0) (B) (–1, 1) (C) (0, 1) (D) (1, 1)


n 1

z
2
23. If  is a complex nth root of unity and if z1 and z2 are any two complex numbers, then 1   r z2 is -
r 0

2
2
(A) n |z1 + z2| 2  z1 z 2 
(B)   
n n

(C) n z1  z 2
2 2
 
(D) n z1  z2
2 2 2

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24. Let z1 and z2 be two distinct roots of the equation z101 = 1 such that z1  z2  2  3 , then number
of such ordered pairs (z1,z2) is
(A) 101 × 16 (B) 101 × 32 (C) 204 × 16 (D) None
25. If one of the vertex of the regular hexagon, circumscribing the circle |z – 1 – i| = 3 is 2  (1  3)i , then
the complex number which is not representing any vertex of the hexagon is -
(A) 3 + i (B) (1  3)i (C) –3 + i (D) 2  (1  3)i
2n n
z 1   z 1 
26. Consider an equation      1  0 (where n  N) , then -
 z   z 
1
(A) Re(z)   n  N (B) roots of equation are collinear
2
3 3
(C) roots of equation are concyclic (D) Im(z)  or  nN
2 2
27. If z4 + 1 = z2, then-

(A) Least positive argument of z is
6
11
(B) Greatest positive argument of z in [0,2] is
6
(C) The four possible values of z forms square on argand plane
(D) The four possible values of z forms rectangle on argand plane.
28. Number of ordered pair(s) (z, ) of the complex numbers z and  satisfying the system of equations,
z3 +  7 = 0 and z5 . 11 = 1 is :
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 2
29. Let z1, z2, z3 are the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle A1A2A3. Which of the following statements
are equivalent.
(A) A1A2A3 is an equilateral triangle.
(B) (z1 + z2 + 2z3)(z1 + 2z2 + z3) = 0, where  is the cube root of unity.
1 1 1
z 2  z1 z3  z 2
(C) z  z = z  z (D) z1 z2 z3 = 0
3 2 1 3
z2 z3 z1
30. Let tangents at A(z1) and B(z2) are drawn to the circle |z| = 2. Then which of the following is/are
CORRECT ?
z z
(A) The equation of tangent at A is given by   2 .
z1 z1
2z z
(B) If tangents at A(z1) and B(z2) intersect at P(zp), then z p  1 2 .
z1  z 2
1  z1  z1 
(C) Slope of tangent at A(z1) is i  z  z 
 1 1

(D) If points A(z1) and B(z2) on the circle |z| = 2 are such that z1 + z2 = 0, then tangents intersect at .
2

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2
31. If x  , then the value of cosx cos2x cos3x...........cos999x is equal to-
1999
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 
2 999 21998
2 999
32. Let C1 and C 2 be two curves on the complex plane defined as

C1 : z  z  2  z  1  C2 : arg  z  1  i   

where    0,   such that the curves C1 and C 2 touches each other at P  z0  then the value of z0 is
2

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4


n n 2 n 2
33. If z = x + iy (x, y  R, x  –1/2), the number of values of z satisfying z  z2 z z z  1 (n  N,n  1) is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

34. Let C1 : |z – 1 – i| = 1, C2 : Arg(z) = and C3 : Arg(z – 1 – i) = 0 be three curves in Argand plane,
4
where z is varibale point in Argand plane, then -

(A) Minimum area bounded by all three curves is
4


(B) Minimum area bounded by all three curves is
8
(C) Number of complex number 'z' which lies on exactly two curves is 4
(D) Number of complex number 'z' which lies on exactly two curves is 3
Comprehension Type :
Paragraph for Question 35 & 36
If z1 = a + ib & z2 = c + id are two complex number such that |z1| = |z2| = 1 and Re  z1 z2   0 . Then
35. If a,b > 0 and c < 0. Then-
(A) 3  z1  z2  2 (B) 0  z1  z2  2 (C) 2  z1  z2  2 (D) 2  z1  z2  2
36. Let k = |z1 + z2| + |a + ic|, then value of k, is-
(A) 2 1 (B) 1 (C) 2  1 (D) 2 2
Paragraph for question number 37 to 39
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below


A = z : Im z  1; B = z :| z  2  i | 3; C = z : Re((1  i ) z )  2 
37. The number of elements in the set A  B  C is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 
38. Let z be any point in A  B  C. Then, | z + 1 – i |2 +|z–5–i |2 lies between
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34 (C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
39. Let z be any point in A  B  C and let w be any point satisfying | w – 2 – i | < 3.
Then, | z | – | w | + 3 lies between
(A) –6 and 3 (B) –3 and 6 (C) –6 and 6 (D) –3 and 9

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Paragraph for Question 40 & 41
Let P(z) is a point in complex plane which satisfies |z – 1| = 2

2
40. Locus of point Q(w) which satisfies w  z  is a conic, whose eccentricity is -
z 1

3 2 2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 3

41. Maximum value of amp(z + 3) is-

  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
6 3 2
Paragraph for Question 42 to 44

Let the origin O of the argand plane represents the home town of a person. Suppose the man travels 2
units in north-east direction to reach city A. Then he travels 1 unit in east direction to reach town B.
From town B he starts to move along a circular path, in anticlockwise direction with centre O and radius
OB, to reach to city C such that  BOC is right angle. Finally he returns home by the shortest path from
city C. Let z1, z2 and z3 be the complex numbers corresponding to the points A, B and C respectively.
On the basis of above information answer the following :
42. The image of complex number z2 under the locus |z – z1| = |z – z3| -

16 16 2 2 16 2 8 14
(A)  i (B)  i (C)  i (D)   i
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
43. Let zp & zq be the two complex numbers satisfying the equations |z – z2| = 1 & |z – z3| = 1 respectively,
then maximum value of |zp – zq| is -

(A) 10 (B) 10 – 2 (C) 2 + 10 (D) none of these


44. The area enclosed by the path traced by the person during his complete journey is -

5 1 5 5 5  1
(A)  (B) (C) 1 (D)
4 2 4 4 4

Paragraph for Question 45 and 46


Let z1,z2,z3,..........,zn be the complex numbers corresponding to the vertices A1,A2,......,An of a n-sided
regular polygon A1A2A3 ....... AnA1 inscribed in a circle. Let z0 is the centre and R is radius of the circle.

1  3i
45. If n = 3, z0 = 2 and z3 = w2, where w = , then z1 can be -
2

(A) 3 + 2w (B) 3 – 2w (C) 3 + w (D) 3 – w


46. If n = 6 and z0 = 0 + i0 and R = 2, then (A1A2) (A1A3)(A1A5) is -
(A) 8 (B) 6 (C) 24 (D) 12
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Paragraph for Question 47 to 49
Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers satisfying (z – )2 + (z – 2)2 = 0, where  is non real cube
1 3
root of unity. Also let '' be a variable point on the circle z   and 1, 2 are values of  such
2 2
that || is maximum and minimum respectively.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
47. Value of |z1 – |2 + |z2 – |2 + | – |2 + |2 – |2 is -
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 1
48. Which of following is incorrect ?
(A) |1| + |2| = |1 – 2| (B) = z2 and 2 = z1 where z1 < 0, z2 > 0
 z1 
(C) |2z1 + 1| = |2z2 + 1| (D) amp    amp(z1.z 2 )
 z2 
49. Number of complex numbers  such that |1| + |2| = 6 is
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 0
Paragraph for Question 50 & 51
Let z1,z2,z3,z4 be roots of equation z6 + z4 + z3 + z2 + 1 = 0 such that zr3 + 1  0 for r{1,2,3,4}
50. z199 + z299 + z399 + z499 is equal to-
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 4 (D) 5
51. Area of quadrilateral made by joining z1,z2,z3,z4 on the argand plane is-
(A) 2sin18º (B) 2cos36º (C) 2sin72º (D) 2cos318°
Paragraph for Question 52 to 53
z2  z  2
Let a curve be C1 : |z – 1| = 1. If w  , then locus of w is curve C2.
1z
52. Eccentricity of curve C2 is -
8 2 2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9 9 3 3
53. Product of slopes of normals to curve C1 which touch curve C2 is -
9 9
(A) (B)  (C) –3 (D) 3
8 8
Subjective :
54. One root of the cubic 2z3 – (5 + 6i)z2 + 9iz + 1 – 3i = 0 is real. If all the three roots of this cubic are
plotted on the complex plane, the find the area of the triangle formed by them.
55. Let A = {a  R | the equation (1 + 2i)x3 – 2(3 + i)x2 + (5 – 4i)x + 2a2 = 0}

has at least one real root. Find the value of a2 .


aA

56. For complex numbers , prove that, if and only if, z =  or

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57. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that | z1 | < 1 and | z2 | > 1 then show that

58. For c > 1, find all complex numbers z satisfying the equation z  c z  1  i  0
2
59. Find all complex numbers satisfying 2 z  z 2  5  i 3  0
60. If z1, z2, z3  C, satisfy the system of equations given by |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1, z1 + z2 + z3 = 1 and z1z2z3 = 1
such that Im(z1) < Im(z2) < Im(z3), then the value of     is

(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
61. Let z1 & z2 be any two arbitrary complex numbers then prove that :

z1 + z2
1
 | z1 |  | z 2 |  z1  z 2 .
2 | z1 | | z 2 |

62. Show that there exists no complex number z such that and
where |ai| < 2 for i = 1, 2,.......n.

63. z1, z2 are non-zero. Prove that z1  z2 


1
2

z1  z 2  z1 z2

z1 z2

64. Let z1 , z2 , z3 , z4 be the vertices A , B , C , D respectively of a square on the Argand diagram


taken in anticlockwise direction then prove that :
(i) 2z2 = (1 + i) z1 + (1 i)z3 & (ii) 2z4 = (1 i) z1 + (1 + i) z3
65. Let P be a point in the Argand plane on the circle with OP as diameter, two points Q and R are taken on
this circle such that POQ  QOR   . If O be the origin and P, Q, R are represented by the complex
numbers z1, z2 and z3 respectively.

(z2)

z z 22
Prove that (i) z 2  e i  c o s  (ii) 3  co s 2  e 2 i  (iii)  cos 2  sec 2
z1 z1 z1  z3
66. Let A  z1 ; B  z2; C  z3 be three complex numbers denoting the vertices of an acute angled triangle.
If the origin ‘O’ is the orthocentre of the triangle, then prove that

z1 z 2 + z1 z2 = z2 z 3 + z 2 z3 = z3 z1 + z 3 z1

hence show that the ABC is a right angled triangle  z1 z 2 + z1 z2 = z2 z 3 + z 2 z3 = z3 z1 + z 3 z1 = 0

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67. Prove that :

x  n  2
(a) cos x + nC1 cos 2x + nC2 cos 3x + ..... + nCn cos (n + 1) x = 2n . cosn . cos   x
2  2 

x  n  2
(b) sin x + nC1 sin 2x + nC2 sin 3x + ..... + nCn sin (n + 1) x = 2n . cosn . sin   x
2  2 

68. Let z1, z2 be complex numbers. Prove that |z1 + 1| + |z2 + 1| + |z1z2 + 1|  2.
69. Show that the product,

  1i    1i     1i     1i  


2 22 2n
 1 
1 2  1 2   1 2  ......1 2   is equal to  1  2 n  (1+ i) where n  2.
       


 
 

 2 

70. Resolve z5 + 1 into linear & quadratic factors with real coefficients. Deduce that : 4.sin  .cos = 1.
10 5
71. Let z1,z2,z3 be complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = |z1 + z2 + z3| = 2 and |z1 – z2| = |z1 – z3|
(z2  z3), then the value of |z1 + z2| |z1 + z3| is
72. Show that the locus formed by z in the equation z3 + iz = 1 never crosses the co-ordinate axes in the
 Im(z)
Argand’s plane. Further show that |z| =
2 Re(z) Im( z)  1
73. Let ,  be fixed complex numbers and z is a variable complex number such that,
2 2
z   + z   = k.
Find out the limits for 'k' such that the locus of z is a circle. Find also the centre and radius of the circle.
( z  )
74. Find centre and radius of the circle determined by all complex numbers z = x + i y satisfying k,
(z  )
where   1  i 2 ,   1  i 2 are fixed complex and k  1.
75. A particle starts to travel from a point P on the curve C1 : |z – 3 – 4i| = 5, where | z | is maximum.
3
From P, the particle moves through an angle tan–1 in anticlockwise direction on |z – 3 – 4i| = 5
4
and reaches at point Q. From Q, it comes down parallel to imaginary axis by 2 units and reaches at point
R. Find the complex number corresponding to point R in the Argand plane.
z 40
76. If area of the region in the complex plane that consist of all points z such that both and have real
40 z
A
and imaginary parts lies in the interval [0, 1] is A, then least integer greater than or equal to is
100

77. If z  2  z  2  a 2 , z  C representing a hyperbola for a  R, then the range values of a.

78. If x = 1+ i 3 ; y = 1  i 3 & z = 2 , then prove that xp + yp = zp for every prime p > 3.


79. Let Z = 18 + 26i where Z0 = x0 + iy0 (x0, y0  R) be the cube root of Z having least positive argument.
Find the value of x0y0(x0 + y0).

80. Let z1, z2  C such that z12  z 22  R . If z1  z12  3z 22   10 and z 2  3z12  z 22   30 .

Find the value of  z12  z 22  .


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81. If the area of the polygon whose vertices are the solutions (in the complex plane) of the equation
a b c
x7 + x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0, can be expressed in the simplest form as , find the value
d
(a + b + c + d).
82. If  is the fifth root of 2 and x =  + 2, prove that x5 = 10x2 + 10x + 6.
83. Let a complex number , 1, be a root of the equation zp+q –zp – zq + 1 =0 where p,q are distinct
primes. Show that either 1 + +2 + ....+p -1 = 0 or 1 +  + 2 + .. + q-1 =0, but not both together.
84. A polynomial f(z) when divided by (z – w) leaves remainder 2  i 3 and when divided by (z – w2)
leaves remainder 2  i 3 . If the remainder obtained when f(z) is divided by z2 + z + 1 is az + b
(where w is non-real cube root of unity and a, b  R+), then find the value of (a + b).
85. If cos (  ) + cos (  ) + cos (  ) =  3/2 then prove that :
(a)  cos 2 = 0 =  sin 2 (b)  sin (+ ) = 0 =  cos (+ )
(c)  sin2  =  cos2  = 3/2 (d)  sin 3 = 3 sin (+ + )
(e)  cos 3 = 3 cos (+ + )
(f) cos3 (+ ) + cos3 (+ ) + cos3 (+ ) = 3 cos (+ ) . cos (+ ) . cos (+ ) where R.
86. (i) Let Cr's denotes the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n, n  N. If the
integers
an = C0 + C3 + C6 + C9 + ........
bn = C1 + C4 + C7 + C10 + ........
and cn = C2 + C5 + C8 + C11 + ........, then

prove that (a) a 3n  b3n  c3n – 3anbncn = 2n, (b) (an – bn)2 + (bn – cn)2 + (cn – an)2 = 2.

(ii) Prove the identity : (C0 – C2 + C4 – C6 + .....)2 + (C1 – C3 + C5 – C7 + .......)2 = 2n


87. A function ƒ is defined on the complex number by ƒ(z) = (a + bi)z, where 'a' and 'b' are positive
numbers. This function has the property that the image of each point in the complex plane is equidistant
u
from that point and the origin. Given that |a + bi| = 8 and that b 
2
where u and v are coprimes. Find
v
the value of (u + v).
88. Let 1, 2, 3, .......... n be the complex numbers. A line L on the complex plane is called a mean line
for the points 1, 2, 3, ........ n if L contains the points (complex numbers) z1, z2, z3, ...... zn such that
n

 (z
k 1
k  k )  0 . Now for the complex number 1 = 32 + 170i, 2 = –7 + 64i, 3 = – 9 + 200i, 4 = 1

+ 27i and 5 = –14 + 43i, there is a unique mean line with y-intercept 3. Find the slope of the line.
a b c
89. Let a, b, c be distinct complex numbers such that = = = k. Find the value of k.
1 b 1 c 1 a
90. C is the complex number. f : C  R is defined by f (z) = | z3 – z + 2|. Find the maximum value of
ƒ(z) if | z | = 1.
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91. Given a = cos + isin and the equation az2 + z + 1 = 0 has a purely imaginary root and
ƒ(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3 (1 + cos)x + 5.
If p = Number of points of local extrema of y = ƒ(x)
q = Number of points of inflection of y = ƒ(x)
r = Number of points of negative real roots of equation ƒ(x) = 0, then 'p + q + r' is equal to
92. Let f (x) = log
cos 3x
(cos 2 i x ) if x  0 and f (0) = K (where i =  1 ) be continuous at x = 0 then find
the value of K.

93. Let  belong to the interval (0,). If cos   cos      cos        0 ,


sin   sin      sin        0 , then evaluate tan and tan 
2

sin   sin   sin  cos   cos   cos 


94.
sin(    )

cos(    )
 2 , prove that  cos       2 .
95. Prove that for all the roots of the equation sin 1 z3  sin 2 z 2  sin 3 z  sin 4  3 , where
1 , 2 , 3 , 4   , |z| is greater than equal to 2/3

 1  n
cos k 
96. Given    0,  such that cos   , then the value of  n   5k  is equal to
lim
 2 3  k 0 

(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)


97. Consider the curves C1 : |z – 2| = 2 + Re(z) and C2 : |z| = 3 (where z = x + iy, x,yR and i  1 ).
They intersect at P and Q in the first and fourth quadrants respectively. Tangents to C1 at P and Q intersect
the x-axis at R and tangents to C2 at P and Q intersect the x-axis at S. If area of PRS is  2 sq.units,
then (2) is
Matching list type
98. The set A = {z : z18 = 1}, B = {w : w48 = 1}, C = {zw : z  A and w  B} are three sets of complex
 
roots of unity and D   z : 0  arg(z)  
 3
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
(P) n(A  B) (1) 4
(Q) n(C) (2) 6
(R) n(A  D) (3) 9
(S) n(B  D) (4) 12
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 2 4 2 3
(B) 2 1 1 3
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 2 4 1 3

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Match the column :
99. Column-I Column-II
(A) Let  be a non real cube root of unity then the number of distinct (P) 4

elements in the set (1    2  .......  n ) m | m, n  N is

(B) Let 1, , 2 be the cube root of unity. The least possible (Q) 5
degree of a polynomial with real coefficients having roots
2, (2 + 3), (2 + 32), (2 –  – 2), is
(C)  = 6 + 4i and  = (2 + 4i) are two complex numbers on the complex (R) 6

z 
plane. A complex number z satisfying amp    moves on the (S) 7
 z   6

major segment of a circle whose radius is

100. The complex numbers ,   , represents the vertices of a regular polygon of n sides in

order, inscribed in a circle of unit radius and    zz1  zz 2  0 z  0 Then the values

of for prescribed values of n in column-I (where [x] be the greatest integer  x).

Column-I Column-II

(A) 4 (p) 0

(B) 6 (q) 1

(C) 8 (r) 2

(D) 12 (s) 3

(t) 7

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ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. B 3. B,D 4. B,C 5. A,B
6. A 7. B 8. A,C 9. A,C 10. D
11. C 12. A,D 13. C 14. A 15. D
16. D 17. B 18. B,C,D 19. B,C 20. B,C,D
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C
26. A,B 27. A,B,D 28. D 29. A,B,C,D 30. A,B,C
31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C
36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B or C or D 40. D
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B
1
51. D 52. C 53. C 54. 55. 18
4

c2  c 2  c2
58. z=
1  c2

 i , c  1, 2  ; For c > 2 no solution.

 1 3   3 1 
59. z    i,    i 60. 2
 6 2   2 2 
70. (Z + 1)(Z²  2Z cos 36° + 1)(Z²  2Z cos 108° + 1)
1 2
71. 8 73. k> 
2
k 2   1
74. Centre  , Radius = 2 |   k 2 |2   k 2 . |  |2  |  |2  .  k 2  1
k 1
2
(k  1)
75. (3+ 7i) 76. 6 77. (–2,2) – {0}
79. 12 80. 10 81. 8 84. 5 87. 259
88. 163 89. –  or – 2

90. |f(z)| is maximum when z = , where  is the cube root unity and |f(z)| = 13

4
91. 2 92. K=– 93. 3,  3 96. 1 97. 100
9
98. D 99. (A) S; (B) Q; (C) P 100. (A–r, B–r, C–q, D–q)

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