Number prepare group : 2

Class code: 745836

Sensory Analysis Report
PRACTICE 2: BASIC DIFFERENCE TESTS
A) Testing on sugar water
Sensory participant information
- Target: Students
- Number: Normally the number of testers required is from 50 - 100 people but
conditions do not allow so there are only 11 people.
- Age: 18-22 years old.
- List of sensory participants
No Full name
1 Ngô Thị Hoài Anh
2 Nguyễn Xuân Bảo
3 Lưu Công Chiến
4 Đào Xuân Đăng
5 Đinh Hẵng Giang
6 Nguyễn Phúc Hải
7 Lê Thị Phương Hoa
8 Đỗ Việt Khôi
9 Võ Văn Quyến
10 Nguyễn Kiều Trang
11 Đoàn Thị Thảo Vân

2.1. Paired comparison test

Receive 3 pairs of coded samples. With each pair of sample, taste them in the
order as they as they are placed on the tray from left to right and taste pair 1 to
pair 3 in turn. With each pair, indicate the sweeter sample
2.1.1. Sample preparation
- Prepare 11 sets of samples, each sample is about 100ml in a glass cup
- Each set includes 6 types of samples: Sugar waters have different
concentrations.
- All samples must be coded:
Pair 1:Sugar water (6g/l): 406
Sugar water (8g/l): 204
Pair 2: Sugar water (7g/l): 205
Sugar water (10g/l): 432
Pair 3: Sugar water (9g/l): 913
Sugar water (11g/l): 201
2.1.2. Result
- Sensory results:
Pair 1
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 406-204 406 204 False
2 204-406 204 204 True
3 406-204 204 204 True
4 204-406 204 204 True
5 204-406 204 204 True
6 406-204 204 204 True
7 406-204 406 204 False
8 204-406 406 204 False
9 406-204 406 204 False
10 204-406 406 204 False
11 204-406 406 204 False

Pair 2
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 432-205 205 432 False
2 205-432 432 432 True
3 205-432 432 432 True
4 432-205 432 432 True
5 205-432 205 432 False
6 205-432 205 432 False
7 432-205 205 432 False
 8 205-432 205 432 False
9 432-205 432 432 True
10 432-205 205 432 False
11 205-432 432 432 True

Pair 3
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 913-201 913 201 False
2 201-913 201 201 True
3 913-201 201 201 True
4 913-201 201 201 True
5 201-913 913 201 False
6 201-913 201 201 True
7 913-201 201 201 True
8 201-913 201 201 True
9 201-913 201 201 True
10 201-913 913 201 False
11 913-201 201 201 True

The result
Pair Correct answer Rate
1 5 45.5%
2 5 45.5%
3 8 72.7%

2.2. Triangle test

Receive 2 sets of the solution, each set has 3 samples. Each set constains 1
sample having a different concentration from two others. Taste from set 1 to 2,
from left to right of the tray with each set.
2.2.1. Sample preparation
- Prepare 11 parts of samples, each sample is about 100ml in a glass cup
- Each part includes 2 sets, and each set includes 3 samples: sugar waters have
different concentrations.
- All samples must be coded:
Set 1: Sugar water (6g/l): 681
Sugar water (12g/l): 105 – 456
Set 2: Sugar water (8g/l): 993 -742
Sugar water (10g/l): 444
2.1.2. Result
- Sensory results: Set 1
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 681-105-456 456 681 False
2 456-681-105 456 681 False
3 681-456-205 105 681 False
4 681-105-456 456 681 False
5 456-681-105 105 681 True
6 681-456-205 681 681 True
7 681-105-456 456 681 False
8 456-681-105 681 681 True
9 681-456-205 456 681 False
10 205-456-681 681 681 True
11 681-105-456 456 681 False

- The result has 3/11 correct answers and 8/11 incorrect answers
Set 2:
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 993-444-742 444 444 True
2 993-742-444 742 444 False
3 742-993-444 444 444 True
4 993-444-742 993 444 False
5 993-742-444 444 444 True
6 742-993-444 444 444 True
7 993-444-742 444 444 True
8 993-742-444 444 444 True
9 742-993-444 444 444 True
10 993-444-742 993 444 False
11 742-444-993 444 444 True
- The result has 8/11 correct answers and 3/11 incorrect answers
- Analyze results using the statistical table of minimum n number of correct
judments for triangle test at probability level a=5%

- We have: X0.05 = 7
- Number of correct responses in Set 1 < value in the table (3<7).
So the difficult to identify the difference between sugar water (6 g/l) and 12 g/l
when two samples (12 g/l) are identical.
- Number of correct responses in Set 2 > value in the table (8>7).
So the easy to identify the difference between sugar water (8 g/l) and 10 g/l
when two samples (8 g/l) are identical.
2.3. Duo-trio test
Receive 2 sets, each containing 3 samples. In each set, the first sample from the
left is the reference sample. One of the 2 remaining samples is similar to the
reference sample. Taste the R, then the 2 oders, and indicate which sample is
similar to R.
2.3.1. Sample preparation
- Prepare 11 parts of samples, each sample is about 100ml in a glass cup
- Each part includes 2 sets, and each set includes 3 samples: sugar waters have
different concentrations.
- All samples must be coded:
Set 1: Sugar water (5g/l): 321
Sugar water (11g/l): R1- 504
Set 2: Sugar water (7g/l): 222
Sugar water (9g/l): R2- 643

2.1.2. Result
- Sensory results: Set 1
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 R1-321-504 504 504 True
2 R1-504-321 321 504 False
3 R1-504-321 504 504 True
4 R1-321-504 504 504 True
5 R1-504-321 321 504 False
6 R1-321-504 504 504 True
7 R1-321-504 321 504 False
8 R1-504-321 504 504 True
9 R1-321-504 504 504 True
10 R1-321-504 504 504 True
11 R1-504-321 504 504 True

- The result has 8/11 correct answers and 3/11 incorrect answers
Set 2:
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 R2-222-643 643 643 True
2 R2-643-222 643 643 True
3 R2-222-643 222 643 False
 4 R2-643-222 643 643 True
5 R2-222-643 222 643 False
6 R2-643-222 222 643 False
7 R2-222-643 643 643 True
8 R2-643-222 643 643 True
9 R2-643-222 222 643 False
10 R2-222-643 222 643 False
11 R2-643-222 643 643 True
- The result has 6/11 correct answers and 5/11 incorrect answers
- Analyze results using the statistical table of minimum n number of correct
judments for triangle test at probability level a=5%

- We have: X0.05 = 7
- Number of correct responses in Set 1 > value in the table (8>7).
So it is easy to identify the sample similar between sugar water (5 g/l) and 11 g/l
when two the 11 g/l sample is identical with reference.
- Number of correct responses in Set 2 < value in the table (6<7).
So the difficult to identify the sample similar between sugar water (7 g/l) and 9
g/l when the 9 g/l sample is identical with reference.
 Sensory Analysis Report
PRACTICE 2: BASIC DIFFERENCE TESTS
B) Testing on food product
Sensory participant information
- Target: Students
- Number: Normally the number of testers required is from 50 - 100 people but
conditions do not allow so there are only 11 people.
- Age: 18-22 years old.
- List of sensory participants
No Full name
1 Ngô Thị Hoài Anh
2 Nguyễn Xuân Bảo
3 Lưu Công Chiến
4 Đào Xuân Đăng
5 Đinh Hẵng Giang
6 Nguyễn Phúc Hải
7 Lê Thị Phương Hoa
8 Đỗ Việt Khôi
9 Võ Văn Quyến
10 Nguyễn Kiều Trang
11 Đoàn Thị Thảo Vân

2.1. Paired comparison test

Receive 2 sample of beer coded. Taste them from left to right and indicate the
sample that has a stronger taste
2.1.1. Sample preparation
- Prepare 11 sets of samples, each about 100ml in a glass cup
- All samples must be coded:
+ Beer A: A
+ Beer B: B
- The number of occurrences of the 3 samples is the same, 25 times.
- 25 glasses of clear water, each 200ml
2.1.2. Result
- Sensory results
Tester Sample Order Choice of Tester
1 A-B A
2 A-B A
3 A-B B
4 A-B B
5 A-B B
6 A-B B
7 B-A A
8 B-A B
9 B-A A
10 B-A B
11 B-A B

- The results after the experiment were 18 points for product B, 15 points for
product A
- From here, we can conclude that the preferences of the samples are different
according to the Fredman Test.
n
12
2
(*) χ = ∑
np( p+1) k=0
Ti2 – 3n(p+1)

In which:
+) n is the number of testers,
+) p is the number of products,
+) Ti is the sum according to the sample rank (i= 0,1,2,…,p)
- From the experimental results obtained and the equation (*)
12 2 2
 we get: χ2 = 11 x 2 ( 2+1 ) x (18 + 15 ) – 3x11(2+1) = 0.82

- Look up the table with the degree of freedom df = 1; α = 0.05

- We find a critical value of 3.841
- We have: χ2 < critical value (0.82 < 3.841) showing that there is no difference
between the products.
=> The two beer samples have no difference in taste strength
2.2. Triangle test
Receive 3 samples of soft drinks. 2 out of 3 samples are the sample while the
third is different. Taste samples in oder of them placed on trsy from left to right
and indicate the odd sample
2.2.1 Sample preparation
- Prepare 11 sets of samples, each sample is about 100ml in a glass cup
- Each set includes 2 types of samples: Coca-cola mixed with sugar and Pure
Coca-cola
- All samples must be coded:
+) Coca-cola mixed with sugar: 543
+) Pure Coca-cola: 111, 602
2.1.2. Result
- Sensory results
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 543-111-602 602 543 False
2 543-111-602 602 543 False
3 543-111-602 111 543 False
4 111-543-602 602 543 False
5 111-543-602 543 543 True
6 111-602-543 602 543 False
 7 111-602-543 543 543 True
8 111-602-543 543 543 True
9 602-111-543 111 543 False
10 602-111-543 602 543 False
11 602-111-543 602 543 False

- The result has 3/11 correct answers and 8/11 incorrect answers
- Analyze results using the statistical table of minimum n number of correct
judments for triangle test at probability level a=5%

- We have: X0.05 = 7
=> Number of correct responses < value in the table (3<7).
So the difference is not statistically significant between the 2 coca-cola samples
at the significance level α = 0.05.
=> There is no difference between pure coca-cola and coca-cola mixed with
sugar
2.3. Dou-trio test
Receive reference sample R and 2 codeds samples. One sample is similar to R
and the other is different. Taste the R, then the 2 oders, and indicate which
sample is similar to R.
2.3.1 Sample preparation
- Prepare 11 sets of samples, each sample is about 100ml in a glass cup
- Each set includes 2 types of samples: Coca-cola mixed with sugar and Pure
Coca-cola
- All samples must be coded:
+) Coca-cola mixed with sugar: 333
+) Pure Coca-cola: 802
+) R = 802
2.1.2. Result
- Sensory results
Tester Sample Order Choice of Theoretical results Results
Tester
1 R-333-802 333 802 False
2 R-333-802 333 802 False
3 R-333-802 333 802 False
4 R-333-802 333 802 False
5 R-333-802 802 802 True
6 R-333-802 802 802 True
7 R-802-333 333 802 False
8 R-802-333 802 802 True
9 R-802-333 333 802 False
10 R-802-333 333 802 False
11 R-802-333 333 802 False

- The result has 3/11 correct answers and 8/11 incorrect answers
- Analyze results using the statistical table of minimum n number of correct
judments for triangle test at probability level a=5%
- We have: X0.05 = 7
=> Number of correct responses < value in the table (3<7).
So the difference is not statistically significant between the 2 coca-cola samples
at the significance level α = 0.05.
=> There is no difference between pure coca-cola and coca-cola mixed with
sugar