Assessment 1

A40023 Travel Destinations

Part A – Destination Analysis

You are required to prepare an Australian destination reference file for your office. You
will be demonstrating your ability to operate an online information system and to
source, collect and interpret destination information.

1. Three sources of information that provide current and accurate

information on your destination.

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

2. Two methods of updating destination and general product knowledge.

Include one informal and one formal method.

Formal method- Join professional networks and associations

Informal method- Undertaking general internet research

3. Location of the destination and the region in which it is located –

include a map.

Queensland
 Brisbane

 The Gold Coast

 Sunshine Coast

Queensland is Australia’s 2nd largest state or territory at 1,852,642 square kilometres.

There are two main features to Queensland’s geography. The first is offshore and is the
world’s largest reef, The Great Barrier Reef. It stretches for 2,000 kilometres along the
coast of Queensland and covers 347,800 square kilometres. The other is the Great
Dividing Range that divides Queensland’s lush coastline from the dryer interior.
Brisbane
The state’s capital has undeservedly acquired a reputation as a quiet
sleepy city. However, as numerous people are discovering, Brisbane has
a lot to offer visitors.
The Gold Coast
South of Brisbane, long considered Australia’s holiday capital, the Gold
Coast has a lot to offer any type of traveller.
Sunshine Coast
North of Brisbane, the Sunshine Coast offers an alternative to the
hedonism of the Gold Coast. With strict restrictions on the height of
buildings, and a limit on the amount of hotel rooms, the Sunshine Coast
has a more exclusive feel to it.

4. Features of the destination.

a. Three major cities, towns and tourist areas

BRISBANE
The state’s capital has undeservedly acquired a reputation as a quiet
sleepy city. However, as numerous people are discovering, Brisbane has a
lot to offer the visitors:

Attractions
Caboolture Historical Village – The village includes 70 buildings in addition to miniature
train rides, licensed bush pub, wagon rides, antique machinery and much more.

b. Three man-made tourist attractions

• Sciencentre – This environment is exciting, interactive and experience-rich. It is great
for all ages and everyone is encouraged to participate. This is a popular family attraction.
There are ever changing exhibitions, Science Theatre shows.

• Colmslie Beach Reserve – This is a great kids playground with Octopus Gardens, BBQ’s
area and sandy beach. Just 13 minutes from the CBD.

• Aquativity – This is a fun and interactive water-play park in Brisbane’s Southbank.

c. Two natural tourist attractions

 City Botanic Gardens – Brisbane’s original botanic gardens are a living museum of
plant collections, displaying early heritage specimens through to present day
exotic and native plants

 Story Bridge – 74 metres to the ground (the equivalent of a 22 story building),

Story Bridge not only offers great views, but also the opportunity to participate in
a bridge climb.

 Kangaroo Point – located directly east across the Brisbane River from the Brisbane
CBD, the cliffs of Kangaroo Point give excellent views of the CBD.

d. Two areas of environmental, social or cultural significance

 Queensland Maritime Museum – Located at the historic South Brisbane Dry Dock
in the South Bank Parklands, the Queensland Maritime Museum is one of
Australia’s largest maritime museums.
• Old Government House – Built in 1860-62 this was once the home and administrative
offices of the Governors of Queensland.

a. Three major cities, towns and tourist areas

THE GOLD COAST

South of Brisbane, long considered Australia’s holiday capital, the Gold Coast has
a lot to offer any type of traveller. For the young there are numerous theme
parks. For the young at heart there are numerous restaurants, bars and
nightclubs. For the couples there are great restaurants, and romantic strolls
along the miles of beaches. For the retirees, there is year-long, warm weather,
and an abundance of restaurants and clubs to enjoy.
Attractions
• Minjungbal Aboriginal Cultural Centre – The Tweed Heads Historical Site, or
‘Minjungbal’ celebrates the original inhabitants of the area, the Minjungbal people.
Indigenous officers offer guided interpretive tours to visitors through the museum and
site, and its relics, flora and fauna.

b. Three man-made tourist attractions

• Skypoint Observation Deck – SkyPoint Climb is Australia’s highest external building

climb. With breathtaking 360- degree views of the Gold Coast region, SkyPoint Climb is a
must-do attraction.

• The Star – In addition to its casino, restaurants and bars, The Star hosts regular live
shows, concerts, comedians, DJs and much more.

• Sea World – Get close to the dolphins, and watch the sharks being fed. With
rollercoasters and other rides on offer, a full day of entertainment for the family is
guaranteed.

c. Two natural tourist attractions

• Lamington National Park – Renowned throughout Australia and the world for the size of
the park, Lamington National Park contains unique flora and fauna, in addition to the
sheer beauty of the mountains and rainforest.

• Mt Tamborine – The green, behind the gold. The rainforest which is in the 3rd oldest
National Park in the world. There are 12 walking tracks with none more than three
kilometres and lookouts to view the stunning scenery.

• Currumbin Bird Sanctuary – Providing a wildlife and rainforest experience, the kids will
love the opportunity to feed a kangaroo, cuddle a koala and feed the wild parakeets.
Witness a free flight show, and see Aboriginal dancers perform.

d. Two areas of environmental, social or cultural significance

• Minjungbal Aboriginal Cultural Centre – The Tweed Heads Historical Site, or
‘Minjungbal’ celebrates the original inhabitants of the area, the Minjungbal people.
Indigenous officers offer guided interpretive tours to visitors through the museum and
site, and its relics, flora and fauna.

 Paradise Country – This is perfect for those who want the Australian farm
experience. Watch sheepdog mustering and stock horse roundups. Enjoy billy tea
and damper around the campfire. Try your hand at throwing a boomerang, or
cracking a whip
a. Three major cities, towns and tourist areas

SUNSHINE COAST
North of Brisbane, the Sunshine Coast offers an alternative to the hedonism of
the Gold Coast. With strict restrictions on the height of buildings, and a limit on
the amount of hotel rooms, the Sunshine Coast has a more exclusive feel to it. Its
great beaches, fine restaurants, festivals and events, and proximity to nature
make this one of the most desired destinations in Australia.

Attractions
b. Three man-made tourist attractions
 Australia Zoo – Established by the Irwin family over 40 years ago, it is now over 70
acres with over 1,000 animals. With numerous daily live animal shows it is now
one of

Australia’s top tourist attractions.

• Big Pineapple – A Queensland tourist icon, the Big Pineapple is set on a working farm of
400 acres. A sugar cane train will take you through the farm, while the kids will love the
wildlife sanctuary

• Noosa National Park – Covering more than 4,000 hectares, Noosa National Park is home
to several rare and threatened species. With numerous walking tracks, several variations
of vegetation, and wonderful coastal views, it is adored by locals and visitors alike.

c. Two natural tourist attractions

• Noosa National Park – Covering more than 4,000 hectares, Noosa National Park is home
to several rare and threatened species. With numerous walking tracks, several variations
of vegetation, and wonderful coastal views, it is adored by locals and visitors alike.

• Noosa Festival of Surfing – The Noosa Festival of Surfing is the world’s biggest surfing
event, with more than 700 competitors in 20 plus amateur, pro and specialty events. Out
of the water, the festival features a full program of cultural events including film, music
and dance.

d. Two areas of environmental, social or cultural significance

 Eumundi Markets – Artisans and craftsmen sell their wares at 350 stalls every
Wednesday and Saturday.
 Hastings Street – Combine a coffee in one of the cafes with shopping in one of the
many chic boutiques.

e. Major gateways for and transport networks within the region and
destination
 Brisbane Airport (BNE) is the primary airport serving Brisbane and Queensland. It
is located approximately 12 kilometres from the city centre and has two major
terminals (Domestic and International).
  Transfer time between the airport and Brisbane city is approximately 35 minutes
and approximately 90 minutes to the Gold Coast by road. The Airtrain passenger
rail service is another transport option linking Brisbane's Domestic and
International Terminals with the Brisbane central business district and the Gold
Coast until 10.04pm every day.

 Transit Systems QLD is the proud operator of Stradbroke Island Buses in

Queensland. On behalf of Queensland Government’s qconnect, they provide the
community and visitors to the Island with a truly seamless transition from ferry to
bus and back. Connecting customers from Dunwich Ferry Terminal and One Mile
Jetty to Dunwich, Amity Point and Point Lookout and all the major beaches,
tourism destinations and most resorts, 7 days a week.
 Also specialising in charter services, school transfer services and excursions
Stradbroke Island Buses has been providing customer journeys on Stradbroke
Island for more than 40 years.

Sourced from:
[Link]
services/p-56b25e35aeeeaaf773cf06d3-brisbane-airport-international-and-
domestic-terminal

[Link]

f. Facilities for customers with special needs

 Beach wheelchairs and beach matting are available free of charge at Broadbeach,
Burleigh, Labrador, Mermaid Beach, Nobby Beach, Southport, Surfers Paradise
and Tallebudgera Creek. Accessible beaches can be found all along Queensland's
coastline.
 On the Gold Coast, the Gold Coast Disabled Surfers Association holds “Lets Go
Surfing” days at Flat Rock beach in Currumbin from October to March each year.
 You’ll find three wheelchair accessible trails within the Cape Tribulation section of
Daintree National Park – Marrdja, Dubuji and Kulki – and a fourth boardwalk that is
partially accessible.
 Further south, connect with the rainforest through First Nations stories at
Mossman Gorge, which is both wheelchair and pram-friendly. Or, discover natural
beauty at Din Din (Barron Falls) - arriving by great heights on the Skyrail
Rainforest Cableway or enjoying a slice of history on board Kuranda Scenic
Railway, both with wheelchair and mobility-friendly access, and the Railway
allowing certified assistance and guide dogs too.
 The Skyrail also supports those with sensory needs or hidden disabilities, and is
equipped with an audio guide and Interpretive App that provides commentary
including subtitles which can help those with visual and audio disabilities.
[Link]
experiences-queensland

g. Local facilities, including banking and public facility information

 [Link]
information-centres
With Visitor Information Centres scattered all over the state, there’s a team of accredited
tourist information specialists waiting to greet you with a smile, and to answer your
burning questions about Queensland’s tours, events, and attractions near you.

Along with expert advice from knowledgeable locals, you’ll find maps to help navigate
your way around, brochures to spark ideas for your stay, and good old face-to-face
conversation with a passionate local who's eager to share their best tips and must-do
experiences.

 [Link]
centre
Brisbane Visitor Information and Booking Centre

Address: The Regent, 167 Queen Street Mall, Queen St, Brisbane

Phone: (07) 3006 6290

Email: visit@[Link]

h. Cultural elements
Queensland is commonly called the Sunshine State, as it is often blanketed by sun
throughout the year. This has led to Queensland’s ‘outdoor’ culture, which has been
prevalent in shaping the habits, events and lifestyles of the locals. This province of north-
eastern Australia has been a self-governing state since 1859, when it was separated from
the colony of New South Wales.

Wherever tourists travel to in Queensland, they will more than likely experience the
outdoors. Queenslanders spend much of their time outside enjoying the warm weather
and sunny days. This can be seen by the frequent beach trips, their love of weekend
sports, or hosting barbecues for lunch or dinner. The vibe is laidback and the area is full
of plenty of ways to stay active.

Sport plays a huge role in the life of local residents. It is not uncommon to see people
cheering for the Rugby League in winter and cricket in summer. Rugby Union football is
popular across Queensland too, especially in the southeastern region. Heading to a local
stadium or park to watch a rowdy match will surely be a highlight of your trip.

[Link]
australia/queensland/history-and-culture

i. Local economy.
Queensland’s modern, vibrant economy, with more than $503 billion in economic output
in 2022-23, is supported by a range of industries, including a diverse services sector.

Over the past two decades, Queensland’s economic growth has generally exceeded the
national average, reflecting a range of factors and trends including strong population
growth, the resources investment boom and associated upturn in LNG exports as well as
ongoing strength in mining, and solid growth across a range of key sectors of the
economy, including key service-based industries.

The 2023-24 State Mid-Year Budget Update (MYBU) forecast Queensland’s economic
growth to strengthen to 3% in both 2023-24 and 2024-25, after rising 2.3% in 2022-23.
Despite persistent pressures from high inflation and increased interest rates,
Queensland’s labour market has remained strong, with year-average employment growth
since COVID-19 outperforming the rest of the nation on average.

Queensland’s growing population, currently totalling 5.5 million, has been driven by
nation leading interstate migration since COVID-19 and a substantial rebound in net
overseas migration after international borders were reopened. After growing by 2.4% in
2022-23, Queensland’s population is forecast to grow a further 2% in 2023-24 and
average around 1½% over the remainder of the forward estimates period.

Reflecting the strength of Queensland’s labour market, the state’s unemployment rate
averaged 3.7% in 2022-23. This was Queensland’s lowest year-average unemployment
rate since 2007-08 and the second lowest on record.

[Link]
economy/

Climate and seasonal factors

Queensland is a vast state with great variations in climate, from the temperate south to
the tropical north and the arid west. South East Queensland, which includes Brisbane and
the Gold and Sunshine Coasts, experiences warm summers with average maximum
temperatures of 29°C and winter maximum temperatures averaging 20°C. The Cape York
region’s climate is tropical, with high to very high temperatures throughout the year.
Average maximum temperatures range from 32°C during December to February (the
humid wet season) to 29°C from July to August.

Western Queensland has a semi-arid to arid climate with very hot summers and warm,
dry winters. The temperatures range from 37°C in summer to 24°C in winter. Annual and
seasonal average rainfall is variable, affected by local factors such as topography and
vegetation, and broader scale weather patterns, such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation.

Most of Queensland’s rainfall occurs in summer. The total summer rainfall in southern
Queensland often exceeds 500mm. The north is much wetter, with annual rainfall of over
1000mm. Arid areas in the west have annual rainfall below 400mm.

Major geographical features

 Queensland covers an area of 668,207 square miles (1,730,648 sq km) and its
part of it extends to be the northernmost part of Australia. This area, which also
includes several islands, is about 22.5% of the total area of the Australian
continent. Queensland shares land borders with the Northern Territory, New South
Wales and South Australia and much of its coastline are along the Coral Sea. The
state is also divided into nine different regions.
 Queensland has a varied topography that consists of islands, mountain ranges,
and coastal plains. Its largest island is Fraser Island with an area of 710 square
miles (1,840 sq km). Fraser Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it has
many different ecosystems which include rainforests, mangrove forests, and
areas of sand dunes. Eastern Queensland is mountainous as the Great Dividing
Range runs through this area. The highest point in Queensland is Mount Bartle
Frere at 5,321 feet (1,622 m).
 In addition to Fraser Island, Queensland has a number of other areas that are
protected as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include the Great Barrier Reef,
the Wet Tropics of Queensland and the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia.
Queensland also has 226 national parks and three state marine parks.
[Link]
7. Health & safety risks in the destination or region eg.

a. Vaccination or medication requirements

You no longer need to be vaccinated to enter most businesses, services and activities.

b. Travel warnings advice issued by the Australian Federal Government.

There are no travel restrictions specific to Queensland.

8. Three tourism products available. Provide one product that would appeal to backpackers,
one that would appeal to families and one that would appeal to a retired couple.

For each tourism product include:

a. Location of product within the destination

b. Seasonal availability.

- backpackers
Blue Brisbane Downunder Cap- The Brisbane downunder cap blue has an embroidered Brisbane
wording on front.

- to families
Grey Brisbane Hoodie- This Brisbane pull-over hoodie features a basic design with a navy Brisbane
across the front and plain on the back.

Dimensions:

This hoodie is available in S, M, L and XL.

Materials:

Made from 100% Polyester.

- retired couple.
Brisbane Decorative Plate

Description

The Decorative Brisbane Plate is a colourful design and features icons and images unique to Brisbane,
Australia.

Dimensions:

This plate is 15cm in diameter.

Materials:

This decorative plate is metal and comes with a metal stand and wall hanging hook.
 - AUSTRALIA THE GIFT
- Stores available all- around Queensland
- Available all year long

Part B – Written Responses

1. How would you propose storing this information for future use?
Use flash disk to save the data in my computer. I can also use file processing document
program to save the data for future references.

2. How would you seek feedback from colleagues and customers in regard to
this destination?
Through interviews, use of questionnaires or surveys.

3. How would you share this information with your colleagues?

- Share the information through face- to- face meetings
- Through memos
- Emails
- Office bulletin boards

Assessment 2

Part A – International Destination Research (First

Destination)
1. Three sources of information that provide current and accurate
information on your destination.
[Link]

[Link]

[Link]
 2. Location of the destination and the region in which it is located –
include a map.

Tokyo is Japan’s capital city and is the most populous metropolis in the world. Recognised
as one of the world’s best tourist destinations, it has a wide array of historical, cultural
and modern attractions to offer visitors any time of the year.

3. Features of the destination. These include:

a. Three major cities, towns and tourist areas

Tokyo, with almost nine million inhabitants, is by far the largest Japanese city. (The
Greater Tokyo region is estimated to have a population of some 13 million). In fact the
number of residents in the Japanese capital is greater then the combined population of
the next three largest cities Yokohama, Osaka and Nagoya. Until 1868 Tokyo was called
Edo. The name change took place when Tokyo became the country’s capital in place of
Kyoto. The name Tokyo means 'eastern capital'.

With a population of 3.7 million, Yokohama, south of Tokyo, is Japan’s second largest city.
It is the country’s largest port and a manufacturing and ship building centre.

Japan’s third-largest city, Osaka, is the country’s third most important seaport and home
to many leading Japanese manufacturers. Kyoto, known worldwide as the city where the
Kyoto treaty on the environment was signed, was the Japanese capital for more than
1,000 years until the government was moved to Tokyo in 1868. However, Kyoto is still
Japan’s religious centre.

b. Three man-made and/or natural tourist attractions

Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySea – Both made up of 7 themed parks many attractions
and rides, Tokyo DisneyLand and Sea can be enjoyed by both adults and children. Both of
the resorts can be reached by JR Maihama Station. Go to where the magic is!
Tokyo Skytree – The tallest structure in japan since 2010, a 634-metre high tower that
offers a restaurant, cafe and observation decks with fantastic views over Tokyo.

Tokyo Imperial Palace – located in the middle of Tokyo, surrounded by moats and stone
walls is the official residence of the Imperial family. It also features beautiful gardens
which is also featured below.

c. Two areas of environmental, social or cultural significance

Meiji Shrine – One of Tokyo’s top shrines, Meiji Shrine is a Shinto Shrine situated in a
spacious, forested area between Shinjuku and Shibuya, and is a few minutes’ walk from
Harajuku Station.

Sensoji Temple – A popular ancient Buddhist temple in the Asakusa district

Fukagawa Fudō-dō – A temple located in the historic Fukugawa neighborhood of Tokyo’s

Koto ward, Fukugawa Fudo-do is a short train ride from Tokyo Station. Built in the early
18th century for the deity Fudomyo, the temple contains a gigantic wooden statue and
around 10,000 miniature statues of the god.

d. Major gateways for and transport networks within the region and
destination eg. Airport, cruise port, rail etc

Nearly all major airlines and airports offer flights to Japan. The country's own two leading
airlines, Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA), both serve a broad range of
international destinations. Japan's most important international airports are Tokyo's
Narita and Haneda airports, Osaka's Kansai Airport and Nagoya's Central Japan Airport.

The Tokyo transportation network consists of many subway, train, and bus lines, operated
by different companies such as Japan Rail, Toei Subways, Tokyo Metro, Tobu Railway, Keio
Railway, and Odakyu [Link] can use the Japan Rail Pass on the JR Yamanote (loop
line), JR Chūō and JR Keihin-Tōhoku lines.

e. Facilities for customers with special needs

[Link]
The Museum offers wheelchair-accessible facilities in restrooms on all floors, with four
unisex facilities inside the main Museum building, and one facility each for men and
women in an adjacent building. Facilities include diaper-changing tables, a nursing room
and a toilet for ostomates (B1F).

Wheelchairs

Wheelchairs are available for loan at the Museum. All facilities in the three-story Museum
building, excluding the roof garden, are accessible by wheelchair.

Service Dogs

The Museum welcomes service dogs.

Assistive Listening Devices

Hearing assistance earphones are available for loan for the hearing-impaired at the
Saturn Theater. Currently only Japanese audio is available.

[Link]

Wheelchair-accessible restrooms that have more space and that have facilities for
ostomates are located throughout the Parks.

Wheelchairs can be rented at the Stroller & Wheelchair Rentals counter inside the Parks.
Pleas use use the rental wheelchair only in the Park. Motorized wheelchairs are available
and can be rented by Guests age 18 and over (numbers are limited).

- The government has taken many steps to ease the burden on people with
disabilities, and requires that the following design standards are taken into
consideration when undertaking renovations and for new public buildings
and facilities:
 Levelling of pavements
 Laying embossed tiles on pavements for people with visual disabilities
 Installing automatic doors, lifts and accessible toilets
 Providing traffic sound signals for persons with visual disabilities
[Link]

f. Passport and Visa information for an Australian passport holder

Australians who enter Japan as tourists may stay for up to 90 days as long as they hold
an Australian passport which remains valid during their stay and is still valid when
departing Japan.

g. Cultural elements

In Japan, shrines are linked with the Shinto religion, and their names often end in the
suffixes -gu, -jinja or -jingu. Temples, on the other hand, are Buddhist and usually end
with -ji, -tera or -dera. Quite often, temples and shrines are found side by side, or a
temple or shrine will have a complementary adjunct on the same sacred grounds.

With a temperate climate, Japan has four lovely and distinct seasons. These seasons
together with regional differences across the archipelago have given birth to various local
cultures, customs, as well as “matsuri,” or festivals, in Japan. Deriving from the country’s
unique Shinto religion, these festivals are closely related to Japanese people’s religious
beliefs as well as customs developed in Japan’s agrarian past.

In recent years, influences from Japanese or Asian pop culture, such as cosplay, anime,
emojis, video games and cat cafés are spreading globally. Represented by Demon Slayer:
Kimetsu no Yaiba, Weathering with You, One Piece and Detective Conan, anime has
proven its popularity by increasing sales during the pandemic.

h. Local economy.
Japan is one of the largest and most developed economies in the world. It has a well-
educated, industrious workforce and its large, affluent population makes it one of the
world’s biggest consumer markets. Japan’s economy was the world’s second largest
(behind the US) from 1968 until 2010, when it was overtaken by China. Its gross
domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was estimated to be USD 4.7 trillion, and its population
of 126.9 million enjoys a high standard of living, with per capita GDP of just below USD
40,000 in 2015.

With its phenomenal economic revival from the ashes of World War II, Japan was one of
the first Asian countries to climb the value chain from cheap textiles to advanced
manufacturing and services – which now account for the majority of Japan’s GDP and
employment. Primary industries, including agriculture, account for just 1 per cent of GDP.

3. Climate and seasonal factors.

Japan has four distinct seasons with a climate ranging from subarctic in the north to
subtropical in the south. Conditions are different between the Pacific side and the Sea of
Japan side.

Northern Japan has warm summers and very cold winters with heavy snow on the Sea of
Japan side and in mountainous areas.

Eastern Japan has hot and humid summers and cold winters with very heavy snow on the
Sea of Japan side and in mountainous areas.

Western Japan has very hot and humid summers (with temperatures sometimes reaching
35 C or above) and moderate cold winters.

Okinawa and Amami have a subtropical oceanic climate. These areas have hot and
humid summers (with temperatures rarely reaching 35 C or above) and mild winters.

4. Major geographical features.

Located in the Circum-Pacific "ring of fire", Japan is predominantly mountainous - about
three-fourths of the national land is mountains - and long mountain ranges form the
backbone of the archipelago. The dramatic Japan Alps, studded with 3,000-meter peaks,
bisect the central portion of Honshu, the main island. Japan has around 200 volcanoes,
about 60 of which are active. Consequently, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are
common.

This mountainous setting creates rivers that generally are short and have steep channel
slopes. The rivers carry their sediment to the flatlands where they deposit it to form
moderately sized alluvial plains.

5. Health & safety risks in the destination or region eg.

Although they should not deter you from visiting Japan, natural disasters such as
earthquakes do occur. Compared to other countries, earthquakes are common in Japan,
so it's best to be prepared.

a. Vaccination or medication requirements

Generally speaking, visitors to Japan do not require any special vaccinations

However, to be on the safe side, any routine immunizations should be kept up-to-date.
Rubella, measles and even dengue fever (for which a vaccine is unavailable) have all
made appearances in recent years.

Precautions should be taken to minimize exposure to mosquitoes during the rainy and
summer months. Japanese encephalitis is a rare but sometimes fatal disease for which a
vaccine is available. If you are only planning a short-term visit, or will be based in major
cities such as Tokyo , Osaka , and Kyoto , you will likely not need this vaccine. However, if
you have any doubts, consult with a doctor or medical professional before traveling.

b. Travel warnings advice issued by the Australian Federal Government.

Level 1: Exercise normal safety precautions

7. Three tourism products available. Provide one product that would appeal to backpackers,
one that would appeal to families and one that would appeal to a retired couple.

For each tourism product include:

● Location of product within the destination

● Seasonal availability.

Backpackers
A kokeshi is a doll made from carved wood. Since it is made of wood, it matches well with
other interior goods in non-Japanese households. You can find kokeshi dolls sold in toy
stores, small item shops, or souvenir shops.

Families

From cute pen cases and pouches to colorful pens and notes, you can find many unique
and kawaii (cute) stationery in Japan. Big stores such as Tokyu Hands or Loft are a
paradise of these stationery. You can find not only the basic stationery such as pens and
notes but also postcards, letter sets, stickers and anything you look for as good souvenirs
from Japan. For example, sushi shaped erasers or sumo motif stationery are popular as a
souvenir gift. Stationery in Japan is known for its efficiency and high quality, and you will
find it fascinating walking around the line of stationery at the shop!

Retired couple

In Japan there are a number of pottery villages in Japan, each with their own distinctive
style, colors and materials. In Tokyo your best option is to visit Kappabashi Kitchen street.
A long shopping street between Ueno and Asakusa, lined with dozens of shops where you
can find every product needed in the kitchen, including pottery, Japanese knives, pots
and pans.
Part B – International Destination Research (Second
Destination)
1. Three sources of information that provide current and accurate
information on your destination.
[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

2. Location of the destination and the region in which it is located –

include a map.

Vienna is located in Central Europe with easy access to some of Europe's most
recognizable cities such as Rome, Paris and London. Austria is a landlocked country in the
center of Europe with eight neighboring countries including Italy, Germany and the Czech
Republic.
3. Features of the destination. These include:
a. Three major cities, towns and tourist areas
Austria’s capital Vienna offers a blend of imperial traditions, music, and endearing charm.
A city that inspires with the old and the new alike, and always has a cosy place available
in a coffee house or wine tavern.

Bregenz

Vorarlberg’s capital is beautifully located at Lake Constance, Central Europe’s third

largest lake. It offers a dense cultural program coupled with a wide range of outdoor
activities.

Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is dominated by churches, castles,

and palaces. Its picturesque old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

b. Three man-made and/or natural tourist attractions

THE VIENNA HOFBURG
The magnificent Hofburg Palace in Vienna served as the imperious Habsburg family's
residence for centuries. One of the best things to do in Austria is to go to this palace. In
the former Emperor Joseph II's quarters, the President now does official business. Since
1275, almost every Austrian emperor has issued orders for renovations or
additions,leading to a wide range of architectural influences, including Gothic,
Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and Classicism.

THE DACHSTEIN SALZKAMMERGUT AND HALLSTATT

Without a question, one of the most attractive tiny towns in Austria, if not all of Europe, is
Hallstatt. It's a great starting point for exploring the breathtaking Dachstein
Salzkammergut region, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Hallstatt's prosperity, which is founded on its lengthy history of salt production dating
back to prehistoric times, is attested to by the exquisite Baroque architecture.

SCHÖNBRUNN PALACE

The Schönbrunn Palace continues to stand out in this city that is steeped in history and
cultural significance. It served as the Habsburg rulers' main palace from the 1700s until
1918. The centre of both Austrian and European court life, it also played a significant role
in society.

c. Two areas of environmental, social or cultural significance

SALZBURG'S HOHENSALZBURG FORTRESS

A short (though inclining) walk from Salzburg's city centre is the Hohensalzburg Fortress,
which was first constructed in 1077. Inside, you'll discover the Princes' Chambers, which
still feature furnishings that date back to the early 1500s, as well as a museum that
displays old armour and a museum dedicated to marionettes.

VIENNA'S SPANISH RIDING SCHOOL

The beginnings of the Spanish Riding School may be traced to the reign of Emperor
Maximilian II, who was also in charge of bringing the renowned Lipizzaner horses to
Austria in [Link] is currently one of the last locations where the traditional riding style
chosen by the nobility is still used. One of the best things to do in Vienna is to watch the
renowned equestrian performances at the Baroque Winter Riding School, which have
been staged here since the reign of Charles VI.

d. Major gateways for and transport networks within the region and
destination e.g. Airport, cruise port, rail etc
Rail connectionsOEGS-Info

The rapid transit railroad (S-Bahn for short) offers a cost-effective way to commute
between the city of Vienna and Vienna Airport.

With the ÖBB-Railjet you can reach Vienna Central Station, St. Pölten, Linz, Salzburg,
Innsbruck, Bregenz and Graz directly. Klagenfurt, Brno, Prague, Györ and Budapest can
be reached by changing trains at Vienna Central Station.

For flying into Vienna, one-stop offers are available from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane,
Adelaide, and Perth with THAI Airways International, Emirates, and Qatar Airways.
Codesharing with THAI Airways International, Austria's national carrier Austrian Airlines
connects via Bangkok to Australia.

If you plan to visit the western regions of Austria, such as Tirol, Salzburg, and Vorarlberg,
Zurich, or Munich are your arrival airports. Flight times are almost identical to those for
flying into Vienna, and you can choose additional carriers: Etihad, Lufthansa, Singapore
Airlines, and Swiss. ÖBB, the Austrian National Railways, offer direct train connections
from Munich and Zurich to any major city in Austria.
Vienna International Airport

Thanks to its favourable location in the centre of Europe, Vienna International is an

important hub for a number of European destinations. Information desks are located in
the departure halls of terminals 1 and 3 and in the arrivals hall of terminal 3. Flight
information is also available online.

The airport is not far from Vienna city centre and can be reached in less than a half-hour
by train. Learn more about how to get to the city here.

Innsbruck Airport

Nestled high amidst the Austrian Alps - it is a busy transport hub, particularly in the
winter season when it serves popular ski resorts in this area.

Salzburg Airport

Austria’s largest regional airport is situated near the city centre of Salzburg and can
easily be reached thanks to excellent connections to the public transport system as well
as its own motorway exit. It is the perfect starting point to continue your journey to the
surrounding summer & winter holiday resorts.

[Link]

e. Facilities for customers with special needs

Travelling without Limits
Austria is a fantastic country to explore with a wealth of splendid cities, exciting
museums, quaint villages, active experiences and cultural events all set in the most
breath-taking scenery. It's also a country easy to navigate around, including for those
using a wheelchair, with limited mobility, hearing or sight impairments.

Getting to and around Austria is incredibly easy by road, air and rail. Need travel
assistance? The Austrian Federal Railways offer discount tickets for companions and
carers. About 400 train stations in Austria are completely accessible, with mobility aids
for wheelchair users available at many more train stations across the country.

Euregio Barrierefrei is an information platform for accessible holidays in Austria,

providing relevant information for wheelchair travellers and other mobility-impaired
guests.

The Kunstmuseum Lentos in Linz, for example, offers guided tours in sign language for
visitors with impaired hearing. Special texts, available in analogue and digital form,
explain the collection in easy-to-understand language. And guide dogs for the blind are
permitted throughout the building for those with impaired vision.

[Link]
f. Passport and Visa information for an Australian passport holder
Australians can travel visa-free in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days in a 180-day
period.

g. Cultural elements
Throughout history, Austria has always played a special role in the center of Europe: as a
bridge-builder, meeting place, and venue for cultural exchange. Austria is a country of
diverse possibilities, from historic cities like Vienna to the stunning views of the Alps.
Austrian culture is known for its characteristic way of enjoying life (Gemutlichkeit), art,
strong coffee, healthy lifestyles, and sports. Popular national pastimes include attending
concerts, playing music, and taking walks (Spaziergänge).

[Link]

h. Local economy.
The Austrian economy is dominated by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Have a
quick look at the most important sectors and the key regional sectors of the Austrian
economy.

INDUSTRIAL SECTORS
The most important industrial sectors in Austria are:

 Food and Drink industry

 Mechanical and Steel Engineering
 Chemical and Automotive industry
 Electrics and Electronics industry and
Wood, Pulp and Paper industry.

The majority of Austrian goods exports come from these industrial sectors.

[Link]
wirtschaft/wichtige-sektoren/[Link]

4. Climate and seasonal factors.

Because of its location in the heart of Europe, the Austria climate can be quite
temperamental. As such, the weather can be vastly different in different parts of the
country. For example, the lowland areas generally have cold winters, hot summers, and a
moderate amount of rain throughout the year. Conversely, the south-eastern regions
have longer, warmer summers that are almost Mediterranean. Meanwhile, western
Austria has a far more temperate Atlantic climate with mild winters and warm summers.
The west, however, gets a lot of rain over the year.

In Austria, spring falls between March and June. Because this is a reasonably mild season,
temperatures tend to dip at night but warm up (sometimes to 25 degrees Celsius) during
the day. However, rain is less common during the spring, so this is a good time to be
outdoors. Spring is the best time for food in Austria because this is when the local
produce is truly at its best. As such, markets are prevalent across the country.

[Link]

5. Major geographical features.

The landscapes of Austria are dominated by the famous Alps, the Danube Valley and
river and the Bohemian Forest. Covering two-thirds of the country, the Alps are made of
various peaks, the highest ranges being the Hohe Tauern, the Zillertal Alps and the Otztal
Alps with peaks reaching more than 3,350 m (11,000 ft). The Danube Valley is the most
densely populated area in Austria as the land here is very fertile. The Danube River, the
second-largest river on the European continent and the largest in the European Union,
runs through parts of Austria, including the capital, Vienna. Finally, the Bohemian Forest
in northern Austria covers 10% of the country. It consists of heavily forested mountains
creating a natural border between the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria.

[Link]
maps/#:~:text=The%20landscapes%20of%20Austria%20are,3%2C350%20m
%20(11%2C000%20ft).

6. Health & safety risks in the destination or region eg.

a. Vaccination or medication requirements
Currently, there are no vaccine requirements to enter the Schengen Area

b. Travel warnings advice issued by the Australian Federal Government.

Exercise normal safety precautions in Austria.

7. Three tourism products available. Provide one product that would appeal
to backpackers, one that would appeal to families and one that would appeal to a
retired couple.
For each tourism product include:
● Location of product within the destination
● Seasonal availability.

Backpackers
A music box
Austria is the birthplace of Mozart. His name is everywhere: you can hear Mozart in the
windows of houses, and desserts and alcoholic drinks are named after him. Young
classical music lovers can enjoy a music box with snippets of tunes from the famous
composer's works. If you are looking for unusual and original souvenirs, we recommend
The World to Go at Josefsplatz 6/1.

Source: [Link]
Families
Snow globes are available in souvenir shops throughout Austria, particularly in tourist
hotspots like Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck. Look for specialty gift shops or stores near
popular attractions.

Cost: Prices can vary depending on the size, intricacy, and quality of the snow globe.
Small snow globes may cost around 800 to 1,500 INR, while larger or more elaborate
ones can range from 2,000 to 5,000 INR.

Retired couple
Where to Buy: Vienna is renowned for its exquisite porcelain. You can find a wide
selection in stores like Augarten Porcelain or the Porcelain Manufactory in Vienna.

Cost: Prices vary depending on the size and intricacy of the piece, but small items like
teacups may start from 2,000 to 5,000 INR.

Part C – Written Responses

1. Name all seven continents of the world.
 The seven continents in the world: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania,
Europe, North America, and South America.

2. List at least one major region or destination within each of the 7

continents.

Africa

West Africa

340, 000,000 million people

West Africa has been defined as including the 18 countries Benin, Burkina Faso, the
island of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali,
Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome
and Principe and Togo.

Antarctica

Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent in terms of total area. (It is larger than both
Oceania and Europe.) Antarctica is a unique continent in that it does not have a native
human population. There are no countries in Antarctica. Seven countries made defined
claims to Antarctic territory prior to the Antarctic Treaty of 1959. The treaty does not
legally recognize any claims.

The Antarctic also includes island territories within the Antarctic Convergence. The
islands of the Antarctic region are: South Orkney Islands and South Shetland Islands,
claimed by the United Kingdom; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands,
administered by the United Kingdom and claimed by Argentina; Peter I Island and Bouvet
Island, claimed by Norway; Heard and McDonald islands, claimed by Australia; and Scott
Island and the Balleny Islands, claimed by New Zealand.

Asia

Asia is the world's largest continent in terms of land area and population. It covers
around 17 million square miles and is home to over 4.5 billion. Asia consists of 48
countries, three of which are trans-continental. Given its large size, Asia has been
subdivided based on many factors, including cultural, political, etc. Physiographically,
there are five major regions of Asia. These are Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia,
Southeast Asia, and Western Asia. Another region can be defined as North Asia, including
the bulk of Siberia of Russia and the northeastern parts of Asia.

Australia/Oceania

Oceania is dominated by the nation of Australia. The other two major landmasses of
Oceania are the microcontinent of Zealandia, which includes the country of New Zealand,
and the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, made up of the nation of Papua New
Guinea

Europe

Europe has been traditionally divided into regions based on location according to the four
points of the compass: Eastern Europe, southern Europe, Western Europe, and northern
Europe. The British Isles are often considered a separate region but can be included as a
part of Western Europe.

North America

North America can be divided into five physical regions: the mountainous west, the Great
Plains, the Canadian Shield, the varied eastern region, and the Caribbean. Mexico and
Central America's western coast are connected to the mountainous west, while its
lowlands and coastal plains extend into the eastern region

South America

South America's diversity is illustrated by four of its major physiographic regions. These
are the Amazon, a rainforest; the Andes, a mountain chain; the Atacama, a desert; and
the Pampas, a grassland region.