Lipida
a
potdiveTOe maCLOYmy leule
comiatngof acida amd thein déiivahive
ha aa imole waten butbe im
Ogni sdventa
Sdlvet.
-’ Lipido
Conist of fat, oild homonen and
eetun comÙonentA of nemoaes. hat
Wydnahie îmtensetin.
tem Ligia' wsgiven by
umam bishmit wilhem Bloo
L'ipid eoiaum cH atom
* Clanification of Lipida
can eclanied
ipido accondy to
thein hylralyia piadicts
[Link]
f i8 a
lemifed s
Compound a pids amd Denirel
ipida
A) simple Lipid :
ued homolipida
Fata and o s
fatty acids and gycenl
upn hylynis. Eath typeoof compounds
aIcale thi acylgyc enals lbeease they
are eate amose dof hee fatty aida
joimed to inihydrany aleohal
[Link] fats had
tergemune (20') ane
a called
[Link]
al 8naiht ehan ompounds
ae also Lauedas eutna fats
d aled as
Erample- 0il, Buter ahee, Mt and oilete
() wnes;.
aleshol and a fatty
Lomgchain
fatty aud
aud Alane
strait oham compound. Tag
waten prusf eoiny om Skiin; hain
leae and tiuits et e
Eranl- lasfm, Bee war,Sebumete
Sesu.
Steuls ane not
stright ehaim
Example Engoalenal -,foundiminpnt
chalentenal- amfewnd onyin
imal. /
ABo emin anhg
the'
lipidgrp spkialeongl
ngo
beaho sphingsime
and aens
fatty yied colipida'
1t e Gy
aids.
ioed
of prusemt
ngoaine htenept
phaaphlipids
compahable
to llmmrames
Sphingdipdr
They
ent) detérg amd
r Pruscnt
in Lecthin Example-
deqemdiA
nt quupP aleonel the pon
ydrdyis.T
may uqon aleohl
g nittgen- and aud
phasphie
onine, aloeohdlo amino9na,
ud, faty aiela hanphalipida. . (
ocA
d ftis pont,, Lipid mon- with
Compound
upid
ane
Deived lipids;
spe 'amd compownd,ipido iA called
denived lipida . They ineude fatyaid,
en, phingoane and toid
deivavea
ExmgleiMonogycenidos, Dgycenid,
caoteroid ete.
Stenoids, |[Link]
* Punetiom of Lipid !
egy
The funtiom of wia, imedide
igainy and
steing
an stuctu
toay
meoent.f c l marnoane
Lipida hane appieaiom imhe
wel as
nanateikinaby
fom of
metabolie fue
(iv) Ty see as a tsapat foam of
metaoo\ic ful.
Tney 0vide
Pwvide the s nistlcmpomemta
of mmbwnes.
(yi) Tey have pnglective fymatiomin bouteni,
9mmeta and'ntebnates.
planto.
(vii Helpin asosptin ef ft kouole vitumi
AD Ë nd', K)
Tmpsore tate and palatabiltyto
food
Smemt
’Lipida ae made of the
Canbm.
mom. Hydogem amd oxyqen,buthane
a mueh o wes psopostion of wates tham
othen risle uleeh aseanbodate
7 Unlixe, polsoc chanides andprateim, lipida
t poynenn
meie wnit
Oe nwde ftom two we udes
Aidh
malesle iamude wp of thrue
A gyel
atomoith a aydygop
atomo ccp
áthached to it amd hydg
he nemaninggoaithm.
nd oft4he'naiele and
'end
whichis uonly
hydncanlon ehain R
the lete
dented by
wnsatnated
Ty maybe tuated
aidisotunaed
Afaty
bond i madewitha atom.
nene e s t n c c bonda
wh hat
Usatuned
bondh, Hon.
[Link] contaiin c c
umatuted foty
bond
amd polynsatuted ha
h a n oneC=C
Tomdatim is he'cmyerai om,ot
aess. imto Aeet Co-A:
ftibthe pgcem,im wnieh tatty auid
ane bwken dow to amlen init of
Co-A,hen eTuduee
ace tyl-'Co-A which us e4 to pudhice
eneny though citie aid cyde.
occwnoi im mitoehomaia
Aivatinot fatty aids im the
nitochundia
G) p- oidaton im nitochmdniad mati.
Step0 Aeti vation ot faty aeidn in the
ytoso
ae ajiated to
co-A
thio kinanes on"ayl corA. Symthet
id -anATP eaets to fom
agladngae with co-A
Aylad áyat,ambime
yieldy gl coA
|fty aid
ThioKinse ATe
|Aciladenglate
CoSH
AylcoA
Siep-0 Timpot f autvaded faty aid
to mitochn dça.
embsme of nitochomdyia
a d , So,
to faty
is imptsmeable mto
-Aamnt dieiw enten
Ayl
mito homdia
Achvaiea fatí oid (Aaylco-)
’.Imtesd, Ahvoled ttochemdnia Hhrwngh
trampoted intó
CunniHneeN
hutte)
Mitochndniad Matni
Canmiine 4cnnine+ AeylCoA
Co-A+
Act
|Aeyl-tnanofen AAyltnamm
CoASH - fesuNe
CoASH Ayl- Canhiin'e Aoyl cannitine
Slcp-) -odahom'.
7} compuses of faun s e i
G) Oidatiom- The
1entio,
im he yemval f two can bon
snwting
ddo ?n hefowof aeehyl Co- A.
stepinvolves the idaion
The fivot
of the faty ayl coA
which3tsouees
dhganagnans
woe bomd etween the iha
a
and. beeta''catbÛm of tha faty aud
chuinThis geaten traiemoyl
co-A
(taimThe, trm-en
nsle ue wndeyoes y nathom catayned
by ey-coA iydnatpoe ano Kmswn
CTutormwse. is tep at
watS oleWe aeso he douole
oni sStie im the fomatiom of
Co-A
A funthen omidized
- Keto 8tep imvolre
he t a e ef eletrm to NADt
NADH
CoASHThiolaee
CoA aeyi Keta
dehydno
ne thywnguy Ht
NADM+
NAp
hydratane CoNEnay!
A H20
CoA. emayi Thum
FABh
PAD
|Ayt
ACo
wntiltheentise
Seactio
yceidatiom 4he emte e, hen
The
gna canbonhten
the ham two
han Ca-A, ifiathy
smaten
a am A Co
ase Ketó Ketooal-co
2- y A "tthA-
stecleavogThe
p imd lytie Thio O
ATP
y hema tionof
Ýmulelesemle!
-’ The Aceyl Co A
4wuyh Aonidatim
cyue( aao Kmown as
it [Link]
h BKsve b
t PTLodue +hih
driad m i u h e oce tyl coA
eived fom -0udatim
ole les
enten heitie aid cyele whe
seatom.
ndqgo a e sues of
F'ADH2) and hTP(whih
hene ediny e4ivlints
wtii 2ed Hhe eletson t a pos1t
ehan, to eneate ATP
oniaHrei
Tetad ATP yied tom idaiom
a . = |29
of
Falty Auda
St is Simplest fom of lipido.
comtun een nmbe of
Cnbon aton e-l4c,
f fa fownd in eteihed foam
chan be adunted umsatuated
Unotunaled fathyaid
Thy have
oetween C- a t o .
e’ oleic aid , Linnaleic aeid etc
Sotuled fatty auids
donot hae dowble bond between
e4- Aeetic acid.
Butyic
Symthesized îm the bo dy
The
All ane poyum Aatunated(with mane
faty auidn (pUFA)
Umotuaed fatA
Lioleic aid, Linolenie aide .
