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MAT100 Final Exam: Calculus & Probability

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Äphiwe Phiwerh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views11 pages

MAT100 Final Exam: Calculus & Probability

Uploaded by

Äphiwe Phiwerh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Question 1 [6 mark(s)]

1.1. State the three conditions necessary for a function to be continuous in the interval [a, b]. [3].

1.2. Give the domain of the following function and fully justify your answer : [3]
g(q) = √q+1
4q +1

Question 2 [6 mark(s)]
Given that t(x) = x2 − 1 and r(x) = x2 + x,

2.1. Find t ◦ r ◦ r( 23 ) [3]

2.2. Find the inverse of t − r. [3]

1 / 11
MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

Question 3 [3 mark(s)]
Evaluate s(k) given that
 2
k −1
 k+3
 if k < −5
s(k) = k(z − 4)2 if − 5 ≤ k < 0
√

11.1k − 63 if k ≥ 0


3.1. s( 3 30) [1]

3.2. s( 21
6 ) [1]

−1
3.3. s( 0.5 ) [1]

2 / 11
MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

Question 4 [10 mark(s)]


Evaluate the following limits (if they exist). Show all your working!

x4 −1
4.1. limx→−1 x+1 [3]

4.2. limx→1 √ x−1 [3]


x2 +24−5

7x3 +1
4.3. limx→−∞ x2 +x [4]

3 / 11
MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

Question 5 [10 mark(s)]


Differentiate the following functions with respect to x. Find the equation of the tangent line at the
point (1, 1) in each case.
 1 5
ex
5.1. y = x 5 ln x + 5x [5]

exy
5.2. y = 1+e [5]

4 / 11
MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

Question 6 [10 mark(s)]


Find the general antiderivative of the following functions:
6.1. y = x−4 + 12 x2 [3]

7
6.2. y = 2

3
t
[3]

√ 5
6.3. y = 2 13 x − x−11 [4]

5 / 11
MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

Question 7 [10 mark(s)]


Answer the following questions:
7.1. If a R320,000 loan charged at a rate of 11.5% compounded monthly can be repaid with payments
of R2,975.76 for 12 years, what is the total interest charged to the nearest Rand? [3]

7.2. Determine the future value of the semi-annual payments of R3500 for 12 years with interest of
8% per annum compounded semi-annually. [3]

7.3. A card is drawn rapidly from a deck of 52 cards. Let P , Q, and R be the events

P = heart drawn
Q = king drawn
R = red card drawn

Calculate P (Q ∩ R).
[4]

6 / 11
MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

Question 8 [10 mark(s)]


8.1. Refilwe wants to repay R14, 500 by five equal semiannual payments at 11% compounded quar-
terly. Construct an amortization schedule for David by completing the table below. [6]

Period Principal Outstanding at Interest for Payment at Principal repaid


the beginning of period period the end at the end of
of period period
1
2
3

8.2. Mathematics is a compulsory module taken by the students enrolled in three different pro-
grams: Engineering, Sciences, and Business studies at a university. This semester, the module
constitutes 48% of the engineering students, 34% of the science students, and the remainder are
business students. At the end of the semester.
• 85% of the Engineering students,
• 63% of the Science students, and
• 90% of the Business students passed this module.
Find the probability that a student who passed this module is an Engineering student. [4]

7 / 11
MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

Question 9 [5 mark(s)]
If the marginal revenue function for a manufacturer’s product is
dR
= 2000 − 20q − 3q 3
dq
find the demand function.

HINT: When there are no units sold, there is no revenue. [4]

8 / 11
MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

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MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

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MAT100 FINAL EXAMINATION C May/June 2024

Additional Page 3

END OF QUESTION PAPER

Common questions

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Given s(k) and k = 3√30, since 3√30 > 0, use the piece of the function s(k) = √11.1k - 63. Calculate s(3√30) = √11.1(3√30) - 63. Compute 3√30 which is approximately 1.3167, then evaluate inside the square root: 11.1(1.3167) - 63, which simplifies further to evaluate s(k).

Calculate monthly interest rate = 11.5%/12 months = 0.9583% per month. Total payments = 12 years * 12 months * R2,975.76 = R428,507.52. Total interest = Total payments - initial loan amount = R428,507.52 - R320,000 = R108,507.52.

To find the inverse of the function t - r where t(x) = x^2 - 1 and r(x) = x^2 + x, first find the resulting function (t-r)(x) = x^2 - 1 - (x^2 + x) = -1 - x. The inverse function switches roles. Therefore, solve y = -1 - x for x, giving us the inverse x = -1 - y.

A function is continuous on an interval [a, b] if it satisfies the following three conditions: 1) The function is defined at every point within the interval, 2) The limit of the function as it approaches any point in the interval from either direction equals its value at that point, and 3) The function has no breaks, jumps, or infinite oscillations within the interval.

To compute (t ◦ r ◦ r)(3/2), first determine r(3/2) = (3/2)^2 + (3/2) = 9/4 + 3/2 = 15/4. Then compute r(15/4) = (15/4)^2 + 15/4 = 225/16 + 15/4 = 285/16. Finally, compute t(285/16) = (285/16)^2 - 1 = 81225/256 - 1 = 81169/256.

Integrate MR = 2000 - 20q - 3q^3 with respect to q to find total revenue (R): ∫(2000 - 20q - 3q^3)dq = 2000q - 10q^2 - (3/4)q^4 + C. Given R = 0 when q = 0, C=0. Demand function is derived by solving price from R as function of q.

To find this conditional probability, use Bayes' theorem. Let E be the event of being an Engineering student, and P be the event of passing. The probability P(E | P) = (P(P | E)P(E)) / P(P), where P(P | E) is the probability that an Engineering student passes (85%), P(E) is the initial probability of selecting an Engineering student, and P(P) is the total probability of passing. Calculate these probabilities based on student distributions and pass rates to find P(E | P).

Calculate quarterly interest as 11%/4 = 2.75%. Convert to effective rate for semiannual compoundings and calculate semiannual payment. Fill in the schedule repeatedly deducting principal repaid, interest computed per period, adjusting principal outstanding each time until repayment completes.

To evaluate lim(x→-1) (x^4 - 1)/(x + 1), notice direct substitution leads to 0/0, an indeterminate form. Use polynomial division or factorization: x^4 - 1 = (x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 1) = (x^2 + 1)(x - 1)(x + 1). Cancel (x + 1) giving: lim(x→-1) (x^2 + 1)(x - 1) = 0.

With semi-annual compounding, interest rate per period = 8%/2 = 4%. Total periods = 12 * 2 = 24. Use future value of annuity formula: FV = Pmt × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r. Substitute Pmt = R3500, r = 0.04, n = 24 to compute.

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