HVAC Vibration Isolation Product Guide
HVAC Vibration Isolation Product Guide
[Link]
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Table of Contents
Vibration Isolation and Control ...................................................................................................................... 3
Engineering Services ....................................................................................................................................... 4
EQUIPMENT TYPES
Refrigeration Machines and Chillers ............................................................................................................. 6
Air Compressors and Vacuum Pumps ........................................................................................................... 7
Pumps ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Axial, Plenum, Cabinet, and Centrifugal Inline Fans .................................................................................. 9
Centrifugal Fans ................................................................................................................................................. 10
Cooling Towers ................................................................................................................................................... 11
Boilers .................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Propeller Fans ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
Ducted Rotating Equipment ........................................................................................................................... 12
Packaged AH, AC, H and V Units ................................................................................................................... 13
Engine-Driven Generators ............................................................................................................................... 13
Heat Pumps, Fan Coils, Computer Room Units .......................................................................................... 14
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
PRODUCTS
Vibration Isolation and Seismic Control Basics:
The Fiberglass Advantage ................................................................................................................................ 15 Mechanical vibration and vibration-induced noise are common sources of occupant complaints in
ASHRAE TYPE 1: Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad ........................................................................................... 15 modern buildings. Vibration is caused by reciprocating motion from rotating components within
KIP Fiberglass Pad | NP / NG, RSP Neoprene Pads, KIP-RT Isolation Rails
ASHRAE TYPE 2: Floor Isolator or Hanger .................................................................................................. 16
mechanical equipment. All reciprocating, or rotating, equipment should be isolated to reduce
AC Fiberglass Mount | RD, RDS, RQ Neoprene Mounts transmission of vibration into the structure. Kinetics Noise Control provides technical assistance
FH Fiberglass Hanger | RH Neoprene Hanger in the selection and specification of tailor-made isolation systems and vibration isolation products
ASHRAE TYPE 3: Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger ..................................................................................... 17 that enable building owners to install complex heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems
FDS Free-Standing Isolator without the worry of vibration problems.
SFH Fiberglass Hanger | SRH Neoprene Hanger | SH Hanger
ASHRAE TYPE 4: Restrained Spring Isolator .............................................................................................. 18
TITAN | FHS/FHSL | FLS/FLSS | FMS | KCI | LDR If you have a Vibration Issue:
ASHRAE TYPE 5: Thrust Restraints .............................................................................................................. 19
HSR Isolator deflections shown in the following pages are based on the data published in the 2019
ASHRAE TYPE 6: Air Mounts ......................................................................................................................... 19 ASHRAE Handbook. Recommended isolator type, base type, and minimum static deflection
KAM | CAM are reasonable and safe recommendations for most HVAC equipment installations. Additional
assistance from one of our many qualified representatives or acoustical consultants can also be very
BASE TYPE A: Direct Isolation ....................................................................................................................... 20
useful in resolving these problems.
BASE TYPE B: Structural Rails ........................................................................................................................ 20
QUIETRAIL | CRFS | SBB | SFB | Pump Stands & Supports 20
BASE TYPE C: Concrete Inertia Base ............................................................................................................ 21 Engineering Expertise:
CIB
Building codes are constantly updated with stricter requirements for seismic, wind, and blast
KINFLEX Flexible Connectors ........................................................................................................................ 21
protection. Kinetics offers a complete line of restrained vibration isolators to satisfy current
BASE TYPE D: Curb-Mounted Base .............................................................................................................. 22 building code requirements as well as complete engineering support. Our highly skilled
KSR 2.0 | Z-CLIP | KSCR | ESR engineering staff focus on labor savings and constructability in line with current directions in
In Curb Acoustical Treatments ........................................................................................................................ 23
ESSR Sound and Vibration Curb .................................................................................................................... 23
mechanical construction. We offer streamlined and cost effective engineered solutions along
with professional and stamps to meet any specification requirements in all 50 states. Kinetics’
Seismic Restraint ............................................................................................................................................... 24 unsurpassed expertise will ensure success with highly complex hospital, government, and military
Riser Supports, Anchors, and Guides ............................................................................................................ 25 projects as well as the unique challenges of design/build projects.
Piping/Hanger Selection Data (U.S) .............................................................................................................. 26
Piping/Hanger Selection Data (SI) ................................................................................................................. 27
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Equipment Type:
Equipment Type:
Refrigeration Machines and Chillers* Air Compressors and Vacuum Pumps*
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
Equipment Location
Equipment Location
Floor Span
Floor Span
Slab on Grade Up to 20 ft (6 m) 20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m) 30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Slab on Grade Up to 20 ft (6 m) 20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m) 30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator
Category Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Equipment Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator
Category Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl.
Reciprocating A 2 0.25" (6) A 4 0.75" (19) A 4 1.50" (38) A 4 2.50" (64)
Tank-mounted horizontal
Centrifugal, scroll A 1 0.25" (6) A 4 0.75" (19) A 4 1.50" (38) A 4 1.50" (38)
≤10 HP A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 1.50" (38) A 3 1.50" (38)
Screw A 1 1.00" (25) A 4 1.50" (38) A 4 2.50" (64) A 4 2.50" (64)
≥10 HP C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38)
Absorption A 4 0.25" (6) A 4 0.75" (19) A 4 1.50" (38) A 4 1.50" (38)
Tank-mounted vertical C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38)
Air-cooled recip., scroll A 1 0.25" (6) A 4 1.50" (38) A 4 1.50" (38) A 4 2.50" (64)
Base-Mounted C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38)
Air-cooled screw A 4 1.00" (25) A 4 1.50" (38) B 4 2.50" (64) B 4 2.50" (64)
Large Reciprocating C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38)
*Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Refrigeration Machines.
*Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Compressors.
**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
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Installation
Video
Equipment Type:
Pumps*
Equipment Type:
Equipment Location
Axial, Plenum, Cabinet, and Centrifugal Inline Fans*
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
Floor Span
Slab on Grade Up to 20 ft (6 m) 20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m) 30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Slab on Grade Up to 20 ft (6 m) 20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m) 30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator
Category Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Equipment Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator
Close-Coupled Category Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl.
≤7.5 HP B 2 0.25" (6) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) Up to 22 in. diameter A 2 0.25" (6) A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19)
≥7.5 HP C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38) 24 in. diameter and up
Large Inline ≤2.0 in. SP
5 to 25 HP A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 1.50" (38) A 3 1.50" (38) A 3 1.50" (38) Up to 300 B 3 2.50" (64) C 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89)
RPM
≥25 HP A 3 1.50" (38) A 3 1.50" (38) A 3 1.50" (38) A 3 2.50" (64) 301 to 500 B 3 0.75" (19) B 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64) C 3 2.50" (64)
End Suction/Split Case 500 and up B 3 0.75" (19) B 3 1.50" (38) B 3 1.50" (38) B 3 1.50" (38)
≤40 HP C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38) ≥2.1 in. SP
50 to 125 HP C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64) Up to 300 C 3 2.50" (64) C 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89)
RPM
≥150 HP C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64) C 3 3.50" (89) 301 to 500 C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64) C 3 2.50" (64)
Packaged Pump Systems A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64) 500 and up C 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64)
*Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Pumps. *Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook.
**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4 **For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
KINETICS AC Fiberglass Mount KINETICS FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS PS Inline Pump Stands KINETICS AC Fiberglass Mount KINETICS FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS FLS
KINETICS RD Neoprene Mount KINETICS SL & SM Housed Isolator KINETICS KSIP Suspended Inline Pump KINETICS RD Neoprene Mount KINETICS SL Housed Isolator KINETICS FLSS
KINETICS RQ Neoprene Mount KINETICS SFH Fiberglass Hanger Support KINETICS RDS Neoprene Mount KINETICS SM Housed Isolator KINETICS FHS
KINETICS FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS RQ Neoprene Mount KINETICS SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS HSR (TYPE 5)
KINETICS RH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS SH Hanger KINETICS FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS SRH Neoprene Hanger
KINETICS RH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS SH Hanger
BASE TYPE B: BASE TYPE C:
BASE TYPE A: Structural Steel Rails or Base Concrete Inertia Base BASE TYPE B: BASE TYPE C:
Direct Isolation See page 20 for more details See page 21 for more details BASE TYPE A: Structural Steel Rails or Base Concrete Inertia Base
Direct Isolation See page 20 for more details See page 21 for more details
No base, isolators attached directly KINETICS SBB Structrual Rail Base KINETICS CIB
to equipment. KINETICS SFB Structural Beam Base No base, isolators attached directly KINETICS SBB Structrual Rail Base KINETICS CIB
KINETICS Inline Pump Stands to equipment. KINETICS SFB Structural Beam Base
KINETICS Suspended Inline Pump Support
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Installation
Video
Equipment Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator
Category Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Cooling Towers Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl.
Up to 22 in. diameter B 2 0.25" (6) B 3 0.75" (19) B 3 0.75" (19) B 3 1.50" (38) Up to 300 A 1 0.25" (6) A 4 3.50" (89) A 4 3.50" (89) A 4 3.50" (89)
RPM
24 in. diameter and up 301 to 500 A 1 0.25" (6) A 4 2.50" (64) A 4 2.50" (64) A 4 2.50" (64)
≤40 HP 501 and up A 1 0.25" (6) A 4 0.75" (19) A 4 0.75" (19) A 4 0.75" (19)
Up to 300 B 3 2.50" (64) B 3 3.50" (89) B 3 3.50" (89) B 3 3.50" (89) Boiler Type
RPM
301 to 500 B 3 1.50" (38) B 3 1.50" (38) B 3 2.50" (64) B 3 2.50" (64) Fire-tube A 1 0.25" (6) B 4 0.75" (19) B 4 1.50" (38) B 4 2.50" (64)
501 and up B 3 0.75" (19) B 3 0.75" (19) B 3 0.75" (19) B 3 1.50" (38) Water-tube, copper fin A 1 0.12" (3) A 1 0.12" (3) A 1 0.12" (3) B 4 0.25" (6)
≥50 HP
*Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Cooling Towers.
Up to 300 C 3 2.50" (64) C 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89)
RPM
301 to 500 C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64) C 3 2.50" (64)
501 and up C 3 1.00" (25) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64)
*Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Fans.
**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
***For curb mounted fans see BASE TYPE D
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Equipment Type: Equipment Type:
Propeller Fans and Ducted Rotating Equipment* Packaged AH, AC, H and V Units; Engine-Driven Generators*
Equipment Location Equipment Location
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Horsepower Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator
Propeller Fans Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. and Other RPM Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl.
Wall-Mounted A 1 0.25" (6) A 1 0.25" (6) A 1 0.25" (6) A 1 0.25" (6) ≤10 HP All A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19)
Roof-Mounted A 1 0.25" (6) A 1 0.25" (6) B 4 1.50" (38) D 4 1.50" (38) ≥15 HP Up to 300 A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 3.50" (89) A 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89)
Ducted Rotating Equip. ≤4 in. SP 301 to 500 A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 2.50" (64) A 3 2.50" (64) A 3 2.50" (64)
Small fans, 500 and up A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 1.50" (38) A 3 1.50" (38) A 3 1.50" (38)
≤600 cfm A 3 0.50" (13) A 3 0.50" (13) A 3 0.50" (13) A 3 0.50" (13)
fan-powered >15 Up to 300 B 3 0.75" (19) C 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89) C 3 3.50" (89)
≥601 cfm A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19)
boxes >4 in. SP 301 to 500 B 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64) C 3 2.50" (64)
*Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook. 500 and up B 3 0.75" (19) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 1.50" (38) C 3 2.50" (64)
*Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook. See Back for additional notes on Air-Handling Equipment.
**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
***For rooftop mounted equipment use BASE TYPE D
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The Fiberglass Advantage
Kinetics Noise Control manufactures both fiberglass and neoprene isolators.
Fiberglass isolators offer the following advantages:
Vibration
Isolation
• Varying densities and sizes to suit a variety of load requirements Demo
• Constant pad performance, unaffected by age or high temperatures
• UV resistant for outdoor use constant location performance through seasonal temperature changes
• Ask local rep for fiberglass advantage demonstration
Equipment Type:
Heat Pumps, Fan-Coils, Computer Room Units; ASHRAE TYPE 1: Fiberglass and Neoprene Pads
Condensing Units; Packaged Rooftop Equipment*
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
Equipment Location
Floor Span
Equipment Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator Base ASHRAE Isolator
Type Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl. Type Type Defl.
Heat Pumps, Fan-Coils, A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) A 3 0.75" (19) A/D 3 1.50" (38) KINETICS KIP-RT KINETICS NP / NG, RSP
Computer Room Units
Condensing Units A 1 0.25" (6) A 4 0.75" (19) A 4 1.50" (38) A/D 4 1.50" (38)
Rooftop Equipment Pads Neoprene Isolation Pads
Packaged Rooftop
Description: KIP-RT fiberglass pads are used to control Description: Single-ribbed or crossed, double-ribbed
A/D 1 0.25" (6) D 3 0.75" (19) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Equipment vibration that is being transmitted from rooftop elastomer-in-shear pads, in combination with steel
equipment. KIP-RT is 1.75" wide x 48" long and is shims when required, having minimum static deflections
*Data from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook. See back for additional notes on Packaged Rooftop Equipment. installed between roof-mounted equipment and the as tabulated.
supporting curb.
Application: Isolate noise, shock, and high frequency
Application: Packaged Rooftop Equipment vibration, generated by mechanical equipment and
industrial machinery located on a grade-supported
Dimensions: 1.75" wide x 0.5" thick x 48" long
structural slab.
Capacity:
KIP-RT RSP FDS SFH KCI LDR NP/NG: Designed to permit 60 or 120 PSI (4.2 or 8.4
ASHRAE TYPE 1: ASHRAE TYPE 3: ASHRAE TYPE 4:
kg/cm2) loading at maximum rated deflections.
Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger Restrained Spring Isolator
See page 15 for more details See page 17 for more details See page 18 for more details RSP: Designed to permit 60 psi (4.2 kg/cm2) loading at
a maximum rated deflection of 0.15" (4 mm)
KINETICS KIP-RT Rooftop Equipment Pads KINETICS FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS LDR
KINETICS KIP Fiberglass Pad KINETICS SL Housed Isolator KINETICS KCI KINETICS KIP Dimensions:
KINETICS NP Neoprene Pad KINETICS SM Housed Isolator KINETICS FHSL Fiberglass Isolation Pad NP/NG pads are available in 4", 6", or 9" (102, 152, 228
KINETICS NG Neoprene Pad KINETICS SFH Fiberglass Hanger mm) squares with capacities from 400 to 9,700 lbs.
KINETICS RSP Neoprene Pad KINETICS SRH Neoprene Hanger Description: A high-density matrix of compressed (181 to 4400 kg), or in full 18" (457 mm) square sheets
KINETICS SH Hanger molded fiberglass; individually coated with a flexible, which can be cut or drilled to meet field requirements.
moisture-impervious elastomeric membrane, designed
to allow controlled air movement in the fiber media. RSP: 18" x 18" x 3/4" (457 mm x 457 mm x 19 mm)
BASE TYPE B: BASE TYPE D:
BASE TYPE A: Structural Steel Rails or Base Curb-Mounted Base Application: Recommended as support mounts for thick sheets, scored into 2" x 2" x 3/4" (51 mm x 51 mm
Direct Isolation See page 20 for more details See page 22 for more details high speed fans, pumps, and chillers, on grade, having x 19 mm) thick pads
No base, isolators attached directly to KINETICS CRFS Computer Room Floor KINETICS KSR Isolation Rail operating speeds of 1750 RPM and higher. Deflection: NP Pads 0.04" to 0.09" (1 mm to 2 mm)
equipment. Stand KINETICS KSCR Isolation Curb
Capacity: Provide load-bearing capacities from 5 to NG Pads 0.13" to 0.19" (3 mm to 5 mm)
KINETICS ESR Isolation Curb
500 PSI (0.35 to 35 kg per sq. cm) of pad surface area.
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ASHRAE TYPE 2: Floor Isolator or Hanger ASHRAE TYPE 3: Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger
KINETICS AC KINETICS FDS
Fiberglass Isolation Mount Free-Standing Spring Isolator
Description: A molded inorganic fiberglass isolation pad bonded Description: A high deflection, free-standing, unhoused, large diameter, laterally stable steel
to a steel load transfer plate, and to a formed steel bolt-down springs assembled into an upper load plate and leveling assembly.
bracket. AC mount includes an equipment anchor bolt with a
Application: Recommended for control of both high and low frequency vibration produced
neoprene grommet to prevent metal-to-metal contact.
by reciprocating air or refrigeration compressors, pumps, packaged air-handling and
Application: Recommended for the isolation of vibration air-conditioning equipment, centrifugal and axial fans, and internal combustion engines.
produced by utility ventilating fans, vane axial fans, high speed
Capacity: 35 lbs. to 23,200 lbs. (16 kg to 10,523 kg)
motors, roof-mounted exhaust fans, and similar mechanical
equipment. Deflection: 1" to 4" (25 mm to 102 mm)
Capacity: 40 to 900 lbs. (18 kg to 409 kg)
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
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ASHRAE TYPE 4: Restrained Spring Isolator ASHRAE TYPE 5: ASHRAE TYPE 6:
Thrust Restraint Air Springs
KINETICS FLS/FLSS
Restrained Spring Isolators KINETICS HSR KINETICS KAM and CAM
Description: FLS/FLSS Free-standing, large diameter, later- Thrust Restraint Air Vibration Isolation Mounts
ally stable steel springs assembled into welded
steel housing assemblies fabricated to limit vertical move-
ment of the isolated equipment. The housings provide a
constant free and operating height to facilitate installation.
Application: Recommended for the isolation of vibration
produced by equipment carrying a large fluid load which may
be drained, such as boilers and chillers, and for the isolation Description: A high deflection, large diameter, laterally
of outdoor components such as cooling towers and air- stable steel coil spring assembled into a threaded rod
cooled condensers. and bracket assembly.
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
Capacity: up to 23,200 lbs. (10,523 kg) Application: Used to counteract the discharge force
Deflection: up to 4" (102 mm) created by fans during operation. Recommended for all
fan heads, suspended fans, and all base-mounted and
suspended air-handling equipment operating at 2 inches
or greater total static pressure (TSP). HSR Thrust Description: Pneumatic, elastomeric vibration mounts.
Restraints are always installed in pairs and often work in The CAM is available in four (4) sizes supporting loads up
KINETICS KCI conjunction with inertia bases for floor-mounted fans to to 7,500 lbs. The KAM is available in seven (7) sizes with
capacities from 500 to 22,000 lbs. per mount.
Spring Isolator counteract fan thrust.
Capacity: 35 lbs to 1,975 lbs. (16 to 896 kg) Application: Recommended for mechanical equipment
Description: Compact lightweight small restrained spring isolator, Plated Steel assembly and industrial process equipment requiring low natural
to limit lateral and vertical movement of the supported equipment during an earthquake or Deflection: 1" to 2" (25 mm to 51 mm) frequency isolation, as well as protecting sensitive
wind storm. Angle top plate or threaded bolt options available for equipment attachment. equipment from disturbing floor-borne vibration.
Application: Recommended for small to medium mechanical equipment near critically quiet
areas when there is also need for Wind or Seismic restraint. Can also be used with strut to
isolate equipment farms.
Deflection: up to 2" (51mm)
KINETICS FHS/FHSL
Restrained Spring Isolator
Description: FHS Free-Standing Isolator with a steel KINETICS LDR
housing assembly to limit lateral and vertical movement Light Duty Rail System
of the supported equipment during an earthquake with-
out degrading the vibration Description: A low-cost solution designed to isolate
isolation of the spring during normal equipment operat- residential style condensing units and other light weight
ing conditions. equipment.
Application: Recommended for mechanical equipment Application: Recommended for the isolation of rooftop
located near critically quiet areas when there is a possi- condensing units to eliminate vibration from penetrating
bility that the equipment to be isolated will be subjected into the structure below and disturbing the occupants.
to the external forces associated with an earthquake. Capacity: up to 810 lbs. (10,523 kg)
Capacity: up to 5,800 lbs. (2,631 kg) Deflection: 1" (25 mm)
Deflection: up to 4" (102 mm)
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BASE TYPE A: Direct Isolation BASE TYPE C: Concrete Inertia Base
Used when equipment is unitary and rigid and does not require additional support. Direct isolation can be used
with large chillers, some fans, packaged air-handling units, and air-cooled condensers. If there is any doubt that the
equipment can be supported directly on isolators, use structural bases (type B) or inertia bases (type C), or consult
the equipment manufacturer.
Application: Designed to provide a wind and seismic Application: Specifically designed and engineered to
rated vibration isolation frame without the need for support computer room A/C units requiring seismic
Installation
additional equipment support steel. The frames restraint and/or vibration isolation. Video
provide a means by which the equipment can be
stabilized and motion reduced by lowering the
equipment center of gravity.
KINETICS CIB
Concrete Inertia Base
KINETICS SBB KINETICS SFB Description: A unique structural design which integrates perimeter channels, isolator support brackets,
Structural Beam Base Structural Frame Base reinforcing rods, anchor bolts, and concrete fill into a controlled load transfer system, utilizing steel in tension
and concrete in compression, resulting in high strength and stiffness with minimum steel frame weight.
Description: Structural steel beam sections, with Description: Welded structural frame bases with
welded-on isolator support brackets, and pre-located channels, angles, or WF beams, which are complete Application: Recommended for use with open-type centrifugal chillers, reciprocating air and refrigeration
and drilled anchor bolt holes for bolting to equipment with outboard height-saving isolator brackets and compressors, chillers, and heat pumps, close-coupled and base-mounted pumps, centrifugal fans, internal
to be supported. prelocated equipment anchor bolts. combustion engines, and similar types of equipment.
Application: Recommended for support and isolation Application: Recommended for support and
of absorption chillers, hermetic centrifugal chillers, isolation of reciprocating chillers, close coupled
package boilers, cooling towers, and similar types of pumps, vent sets, packaged air handling units, KINETICS KINFLEX
equipment. centrifugal fans, evaporative condensers, and similar
types of equipment. Flexible Connectors
Description: Prevent stresses due to expansion and
contraction, isolate against the transfer of noise and
KINETICS PS KINETICS KSIP vibration, and compensate for misalignment.
Seismic Inline Pump Stand Suspended Inline Pump Support Application: Used on both hot and chilled water
circulation lines, suction and discharge sides of
Description: Provide seismic restraint for vertical Description: Provides a bracket for suspended pumps, and header connections.
inline pumps without the need for intermediate vertical inline pumps without the need for intermediate
support, delivering significant labor savings for support, delivering significant labor savings for
contractors in the field. contractors in the field and ease of installation. KINFLEX Seismic V-Loops solve the problems of
Application: The stands utilize a structural design Application: Engineered to carry the weight of a pipe motion caused by thermal pipe growth and the
that supports and restrains the inline pump and the suspended inline pump. movements associated with seismic activity.
associated piping to meet the latest seismic and wind Seismic V-loops limit amount of space required for
restraint requirements. installation and hold in more heat than to traditional
large pipe loops.
20 [Link]/in/engrsyedsaadali 21
BASE TYPE D: Curb-Mounted Base In Curb Acoustical Treatments
Add an "in curb" acoustical treatment to control breakout noise from equipment fans and compressors into the
KINETICS KSR 3.0 space below.
Curb Vibration Isolation Rail
Kinetics KSR 3.0 is recommended for restrained isolation of small-to-medium sized pieces of mechanical equipment near
critically quiet areas when there is also a need for wind or seismic restraint.
KINETICS ESSR
Sound and Vibration Isolation Curb
Complete assemblies designed to resiliently support
KINETICS KSCR and ESR equipment at the specified elevation and constitute a
Kinetics ESSR vibration isolated curb system addresses all noise sources associated with packaged rooftop equipment.
Here is how:
Vibration Isolation Curbs fully enclosed air and weather-tight system.
Vibration from fans and compressors (source 1) and
Standard Features
vibration from casing radiated noise caused by duct
• Seismic and wind restraint
1 turbulence and the airborne noise of the fans and
• Up to 4" (102 mm) deflection, powder-coated steel
compressors (source 2) are controlled with Kinetics
springs with 50% overload capacity
high deflection, laterally stable coil spring isolators
• Supply and return flexible connector support
and high frequency neoprene noise pads.
• Environmentally inert elastomeric seal for an air and
water-tight closure between the curb and rail
Duct-borne noise from the supply and return air fans
• High profile, non-interference aluminum rail (only KSCR)
(source 3) are controlled using an aerodynamic acoustical
• Accessible ports for each isolator to inspect, level, or 2
silencer on the supply fan and an acoustical plenum on
change springs after equipment placement (only ESR)
the return air side - both with minimal pressure drop.
Options
• Deflections over 4" (102 mm) Breakout noise through the bottom of the rooftop unit
• Interface for sloped or multi-pitched roofs 3 (source 4) is controlled by the NOISEBLOCK STL
• Additional height for plenums & silencers acoustical panel located in the floor of the ESSR.
• Exterior thermal insulation
• Acoustical treatments
• Certification of seismic and wind load engineering
22 [Link]/in/engrsyedsaadali 23
Seismic Restraint Riser Supports, Anchors, and Guides
Seismic restraint systems limit movement and keep equipment captive during a seismic event. Proper utilization of KINETICS® riser supports, anchors, and guides isolate the pipe from the structure to minimize noise and vibration
these systems can reduce the threat to life and minimize long-term costs due to equipment damage and associated transmission, while also allowing the pipe to expand and contract with minimal change in the support forces.
loss of service. Additional seismic restraint products can be found within ASHRAE Type 4 (page 15) and Base Type D Kinetics offers custom engineering services to assist in the design of your riser system. Please see Kinetics Pipe
(page 18). Riser Selection Guide for details.
KINETICS [Link]
Seismic Cable Restraint Connector
[Link] quickly and easily fastens cables used in the
seismic restraint of piping, duct, electrical cable trays, Non-Isolated Pipe Guide
and other suspended equipment. Used in pairs, they help
to minimize damage during a seismic event by providing
a load path between the building and the retrained
component, ensuring they move in tandem.
Accessories
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
KINETICS HS Series
Seismic Snubbers
Description: Heavy structural steel assemblies
designed to minimize equipment motion within the
Spring Isolator
product’s design capabilities without failing. See page 18 for more details
Seismic Snubbers are designed to be used in pairs and
serve to keep supported equipment contained when KPA Pipe Anchor
the equipment is subjected to lateral or vertical forces Recommended to anchor pipe to
along any axis.
structure to set thermal origin.
Isolation Hanger
See page 17 for more details
Seismic Mounting Brackets
KINETICS KSMS: Solid-mount equipment to the building structure
KINETICS KSMG: Resiliently mount and restrain equipment to the building structure
KINETICS KSMF: Solid-mount mushroom fans to the curb
24 [Link]/in/engrsyedsaadali 25
PIPING/HANGER SELECTION DATA (U.S.) PIPING/HANGER SELECTION DATA (SI)
Piping Weight and Spacing - Water Piping Weight and Spacing - Water
Pipe Size (in.) 1 1.25 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 Pipe Size (mm) 25 32 38 51 64 76 102 127 152 203 254 305 356 406 457 508 610
Pipe Schedule 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 30 30 20 20 Pipe Schedule 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 30 30 20 20
Max. Spacing (ft.) 7 7 9 10 11 12 14 16 17 19 20 23 25 27 28 30 32 Max. Spacing (m) 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.5 9.1 9.8
Insulation (in.)* 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Insulation (mm)* 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
Wt. per Lin. Ft. (lb.) Wt. per M (kg)
Pipe 1.7 2.3 2.7 3.7 5.8 7.6 10.8 14.7 19.0 28.6 40.6 53.7 54.7 62.7 82.2 78.8 94.9 Pipe 2.5 3.4 4.0 5.5 8.6 11.3 16.1 21.9 28.3 42.6 60.5 80.0 81.4 93.3 122.4 117.3 141.3
Water 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.1 3.2 5.5 8.7 12.5 21.7 34.2 48.5 59.8 79.2 99.8 126.1 184.0 Water 0.6 0.9 1.3 2.2 3.1 4.8 8.2 12.9 18.6 32.3 50.9 72.1 89.0 117.9 148.6 187.8 274.0
Insulation 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 3.0 3.4 4.2 5.1 6.0 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.0 10.7 Insulation 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 4.5 5.1 6.2 7.6 9.0 9.7 10.9 12.2 13.4 15.9
Total 2.7 3.6 4.4 6.1 9.0 12.1 17.8 26.4 34.9 54.5 79.9 108.2 121.0 149.2 190.2 213.9 289.6 Total 4.0 5.3 6.5 9.0 13.3 18.0 26.5 39.3 52.0 81.1 119.0 161.1 180.1 222.1 283.2 318.5 431.2
Wt. @ 10 ft. Spacing (lb.) - - - 61 90 121 178 264 349 545 799 1082 1210 1492 1902 2139 2896 Wt. @ 3 m Spacing (kg) - - - 27 40 54 80 118 156 243 357 483 540 666 850 955 1294
KNC Hanger Model No. KNC Hanger Model No.
SH/SRH/SFH -1 - - - 70 125 125 245 370 370 600 800 1250 1250 1700 2200 2200 3500 SH/SRH/SFH -1 - - - 70 125 125 245 370 370 600 800 1250 1250 1700 2200 2200 3500
SH/SRH/SFH -2 - - - 70 120 120 220 465 465 720 850 1025 1200 2000 2000 2500 - SH/SRH/SFH -2 - - - 70 120 120 220 465 465 720 850 1025 1200 2000 2000 2500 -
SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - 100 100 100 250 250 500 500 750 1000 1250 1600 2250 2250 3000 SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - 100 100 100 250 250 500 500 750 1000 1250 1600 2250 2250 3000
Recommended. Rod Size (in.)** - - - 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.62 0.62 0.75 0.75 0.88 0.88 1.00 Recommended. Rod Size (mm)** - - - 10 10 10 13 13 13 13 16 16 19 19 22 22 25
Wt. @ 20 ft. Spacing (lb.) - - - - - - - - - - 1598 2163 2419 2984 - - - Wt. @ 6 m Spacing (kg) - - - - - - - - - - 714 966 1080 1332 - - -
KNC Hanger Model No. KNC Hanger Model No.
SH/SRH/SFH -1 - - - - - - - - - - 1700 2200 2465 3500 - - - SH/SRH/SFH -1 - - - - - - - - - - 1700 2200 2465 3500 - - -
SH/SRH/SFH -2 - - - - - - - - - - 2000 2500 2500 - - - - SH/SRH/SFH -2 - - - - - - - - - - 2000 2500 2500 - - - -
SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - - - - - - - - 1600 2250 2500 3000 - - - SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - - - - - - - - 1600 2250 2500 3000 - - -
Recommended Rod Size (in.)** - - - - - - - - - - 0.75 0.88 0.88 1.00 - - - Recommended Rod Size (mm)** - - - - - - - - - - 19 22 22 25 - - -
Max. Spacing (ft.) 7 7 9 10 11 12 14 16 17 19 20 23 25 27 28 30 32 Max. Spacing (m) 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.1 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.5 9.1 9.8
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
Wt. @ Max. Spacing (lb.) 19 26 40 61 99 145 250 421 594 1036 1598 2487 3024 - - - - Wt. @ Max. Spacing (kg) 8.6 11.8 18.1 27.7 44.9 65.8 113.4 190.9 269.4 469.9 724.8 1128.1 1371.7 - - - -
KNC Hanger Model No. KNC Hanger Model No.
SH/SRH/SFH -1 35 35 70 70 125 245 370 500 600 1000 1700 2865 3500 - - - - SH/SRH/SFH -1 35 35 70 70 125 245 370 500 600 1000 1700 2865 3500 - - - -
SH/SRH/SFH -2 35 35 70 70 120 220 465 465 720 1200 2000 2500 - - - - - SH/SRH/SFH -2 35 35 70 70 120 220 465 465 720 1200 2000 2500 - - - - -
SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - 100 100 250 250 500 750 1250 1600 2500 3500 - - - - SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - 100 100 250 250 500 750 1250 1600 2500 3500 - - - -
Recommended Rod Size (in.)** 0.25 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.62 0.75 0.88 1.00 - - - - Recommended Rod Size (mm)** 6 10 10 10 10 10 13 13 13 16 19 22 25 - - - -
Piping Weight and Spacing - Steam Piping Weight and Spacing - Steam
Pipe Size (in.) 1 1.25 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 Pipe Size (mm) 25 32 38 51 64 76 102 127 152 203 254 305 356 406 457 508 610
Pipe Schedule 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 30 30 20 20 Pipe Schedule 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 30 30 20 20
Insulation (in.)* 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Insulation (mm)* 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51
Wt. per Ft. (lbs.) 1.7 2.3 2.7 3.7 5.8 7.6 10.8 14.7 19.0 28.6 40.6 53.7 54.7 62.7 82.2 78.8 94.9 Wt. per m (kg)
Pipe Pipe 2.5 3.4 4.0 5.5 8.6 11.3 16.1 21.9 28.3 42.6 60.5 80.0 81.4 93.4 122.4 117.3 141.3
Insulation 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 4.2 4.8 5.9 7.1 8.2 8.9 10.1 11.2 12.3 14.5 Insulation 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.7 6.2 7.1 8.8 10.5 12.2 13.3 15.0 16.7 18.3 21.6
Total 2.9 3.6 4.1 5.3 7.6 9.7 13.3 18.9 23.8 34.6 47.7 61.9 63.6 72.8 93.4 91.1 109.4 Total 4.3 5.3 6.1 7.9 11.3 14.4 19.8 28.1 35.4 51.4 71.0 92.2 94.7 108.4 139.1 135.6 162.9
Wt. @ 10 ft. Spacing (lb.) - 36 41 53 76 97 133 189 238 346 477 619 636 728 934 911 1094 Wt. @ 3 m Spacing (kg) - 16 18 24 34 43 59 84 106 154 213 277 284 325 417 407 489
KNC Hanger Model No. KNC Hanger Model No.
SH/SRH/SFH -1 - 35 35 70 70 125 125 245 245 370 500 625 625 800 1000 1000 1250 SH/SRH/SFH -1 - 35 35 70 70 125 125 245 245 370 500 625 625 800 1000 1000 1250
SH/SRH/SFH -2 - 35 35 70 70 120 120 220 220 465 720 720 720 720 1025 1025 1200 SH/SRH/SFH -2 - 35 35 70 70 120 120 220 220 465 720 720 720 720 1025 1025 1200
SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - 100 100 100 100 250 250 500 500 750 750 750 1000 1000 1250 SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - 100 100 100 100 250 250 500 500 750 750 750 1000 1000 1250
Recommended Rod Size (in.)** - 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 Recommended Rod Size (mm)** - 10 10 10 10 10 10 13 13 13 13 16 16 16 16 16 16
Wt. @ 20 ft. Spacing (lb.) - - - - - - - - 477 691 954 1238 1273 1456 1867 1822 2187 Wt. @ 6 m Spacing (kg) - - - - - - - - 212 308 426 554 568 650 834 814 978
KNC Hanger Model No. - - - - - - - - 500 625 1000 1250 1250 1700 2200 2200 2200 KNC Hanger Model No.
SH/SRH/SFH -1 - - - - - - - - 720 720 1025 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2500 SH/SRH/SFH -1 - - - - - - - - 500 625 1000 1250 1250 1700 2200 2200 2200
SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -2 - - - - - - - - 720 720 1025 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2500
SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - - - - - - 500 750 1000 1250 1600 1600 2250 2250 2250 SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - - - - - - 500 750 1000 1250 1600 1600 2250 2250 2250
Recommended Rod Size (in.)** - - - - - - - - 0.50 0.62 0.62 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.88 0.88 1.00 Recommended Rod Size (mm)** - - - - - - - - 13 16 16 19 19 19 22 22 25
Max. Spacing (ft.) 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 19 21 24 26 30 32 35 37 39 39 Max. Spacing (m) 2.7 3.0 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.3 8.0 9.1 9.8 10.7 11.3 11.9 11.9
Wt. @ Max. Spacing (lb.) 26 36 50 69 107 145 227 359 501 829 1240 1857 2036 2548 3454 3552 4266 Wt. @ Max. Spacing (kg) 12 16 23 31 49 66 103 163 227 376 562 842 924 1156 1567 1611 1935
KNC Hanger Model No. KNC Hanger Model No.
SH/SRH/SFH -1 35 35 70 70 125 245 245 370 500 1000 1250 2200 2200 2865 - - - SH/SRH/SFH -1 35 35 70 70 125 245 245 370 500 1000 1250 2200 2200 2865 - - -
SH/SRH/SFH -2 35 35 70 70 120 220 220 465 720 850 2000 2000 2000 2500 - - - SH/SRH/SFH -2 35 35 70 70 120 220 220 465 720 850 2000 2000 2000 2500 - - -
SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - 100 100 100 250 500 500 1000 1250 2250 2250 2750 - - - SH/SRH/SFH -4 - - - 100 100 100 250 500 500 1000 1250 2250 2250 2750 - - -
Recommended Rod Size (in.)** 0.25 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.62 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.00 - - - Recommended Rod Size (mm)* 6 10 10 10 10 10 13 13 13 16 19 22 25 25 - - -
*Insulation weight based on industry standard insulation *Insulation weight based on industry standard insulation
**Rod size recommendation and max. hanger spacing based on MSS SP-69 Approximate Flanged Fitting Weights (lb.) **Rod size recommendation and max. hanger spacing based on MSS SP-69 Approximate Flanged Fitting Weights (kg)
Bonnet Bonnet Bonnet Bonnet
Pipe Size Check Gate Pipe Size Check Gate
(In.) Valve Valve Elbow Tee Flange (mm) Valve Valve Elbow Tee Flange
1 - 9 8 11 4 25 - 4.1 3.6 5.0 1.8
1.5 - 27 12 18 4 38 - 12.2 5.4 8.2 1.8
2 26 37 18 24 5 51 11.8 16.8 8.2 10.1 2.3
2.5 36 50 27 35 7 64 16.3 22.7 12.2 15.9 3.2
3 46 66 33 40 9 76 20.1 30.0 15.0 18.1 4.1
4 80 109 56 74 15 102 36.3 49.4 25.4 33.6 6.8
5 120 140 78 91 19 127 54.4 63.5 35.4 41.3 8.6
6 155 170 97 117 23 152 70.3 77.1 44.0 53.1 10.4
8 300 250 160 182 32 203 136.1 113.4 72.6 82.6 14.5
10 450 470 260 290 52 254 204.1 213.2 117.9 131.5 23.6
12 675 690 390 400 70 305 306.2 313.0 176.9 181.4 31.8
14 900 950 520 600 93 356 408.2 430.9 235.9 272.2 42.2
16 1200 1250 725 750 120 406 544.3 567.0 328.9 340.2 54.4
18 1371 1650 980 930 140 457 621.9 748.4 444.5 421.8 63.5
20 1772 2000 1300 1100 175 508 803.8 907.2 589.7 499.0 79.4
24 3000 3100 1850 1850 250 610 1360.8 1406.1 839.1 839.1 113.4
26 [Link]/in/engrsyedsaadali 27
Isolation Notes for Specific Equipment*
Kinetics Noise Control strongly recommends 2019 ASHRAE Packaged Rooftop Air-Conditioning Equipment
Handbook, Chapter 49 Noise and Vibration Control as a This equipment is usually installed on lightweight structures that
companion to this product selection guide. are susceptible to sound and vibration transmission problems. The
noise problems are compounded further by curb-mounted equip-
Refrigeration Machines ment, which requires large roof openings for supply and return air.
Large centrifugal, screw, and reciprocating refrigeration machines
may generate very high noise levels; special attention is required The table shows type D vibration isolator selections for all spans
when such equipment is installed in upper-story locations or near up to 20 ft, but extreme care must be taken for equipment located
noise-sensitive areas. If equipment is located near extremely on spans of over 20 ft, especially if construction is open web
noise-sensitive areas, follow the recommendations of an acoustical joists or thin, lightweight slabs. The recommended procedure is to
consultant. determine the additional deflection caused by equipment in the
Compressors roof. If additional roof deflection is 0.25 in. or less, the isolator
The two basic reciprocating compressors are (1) single- and should be selected for up to 10 times the additional roof deflection. If
double-cylinder vertical, horizontal or L-head, which are usually additional roof deflection is over 0.25 in., supplemental roof stiff-
air compressors; and (2) Y, W, and multihead or multicylinder ening should be installed to bring the roof deflection down below
air and refrigeration compressors. Single- and double-cylinder 0.25 in., or the unit should be relocated to a stiffer roof position.
compressors generate high vibratory forces requiring large
inertia bases (type C) and are generally not suitable for upper-story For mechanical units capable of generating high noise levels,
locations. If this equipment must be installed in an upper-story mount the unit on a platform above the roof deck to provide an
location or at-grade location near noise-sensitive areas, the air gap (buffer zone) and locate the unit away from the associated
expected maximum unbalanced force data must be obtained from roof penetration to allow acoustical treatment of ducts before they
ENGR. SYED SAAD ALI
the equipment manufacturer and a vibration specialist consulted enter the building.
for design of the isolation system.
Some rooftop equipment has compressors, fans, and other
When using Y, W, and multihead and multicylinder compressors, equipment isolated internally. This isolation is not always reliable
obtain the magnitude of unbalanced forces from the equipment because of internal short-circuiting, inadequate static deflection, or
manufacturer so the need for an inertia base can be evaluated. panel resonances. It is recommended that rooftop equipment over
300 lb be isolated externally, as if internal isolation was not used.
Base-mounted compressors through 5 hp and horizontal tank-type Fans and Air-Handling Equipment
air compressors through 10 hp can be installed directly on spring Consider the following in selecting isolation systems for fans and
isolators (type 3) with structural bases (type B) if required, and air-handling equipment:
compressors 15 to 100 hp on spring isolators (type 3) with inertia
bases (type C) weighing I to 2 times the compressor weight. 1. Fans with wheel diameters of 22 in. and less and all fans
operating at speeds up to 300 rpm do not generate large
Pumps vibratory forces. For fans operating under 300 rpm, select
Concrete inertia bases (type C) are preferred for all flexible- isolator deflection so the isolator natural frequency is 40% or
coupled pumps and are desirable for most close-coupled pumps, less than the fan speed. For example, for a fan operating at 275
although steel bases (type B) can be used. Close-coupled pumps rpm, 0.4 x 275 = 110 rpm. Therefore, an isolator natural frequency
should not be installed directly on individual isolators (type A) of 110 rpm or lower is required. This can be accomplished with a
because the impeller usually overhangs the motor support base, 3 in. deflection isolator (type 3).
causing the rear mounting to be in tension. The primary require- 2. Flexible duct connectors should be installed at the intake and
ments for type C bases are strength and shape to accommodate discharge of all fans and air-handling equipment to reduce
base elbow supports. Mass is not usually a factor, except for pumps vibration transmission to air duct structures.
over 75 hp, where extra mass helps limit excess movement due 3. Inertia bases (type C) are recommended for all class 2 and 3 fans
to starting torque and forces. Concrete bases (type C) should be and air handling equipment because extra mass allows the use
designed for a thickness of one-tenth the longest dimension with of stiffer springs, which limit heaving movements.
minimum thickness as follows: (1) for up to 30 hp, 6 in.; (2) for 40 4. Thrust restraints (type 5) that incorporate the same deflection
to 75 hp, 8 in.; and (3) for 100 hp and up, 12 in. Pumps over 75 hp as isolators should be used for all fan heads, all suspended
and multistage pumps may exhibit excessive motion at start-up fans, and all base-mounted and suspended air-handling equip-
("heaving"); supplemental restraining devices can be installed if ment operating at 2 in. or more total static pressure. Restraint
necessary. Pumps over 125 hp may generate high starting forces; movement adjustment must be made under normal operational
consult a vibration specialist. static pressures.
Cooling Towers *Reprinted with permission from 2019 ASHRAE Handbook.
These are normally isolated with restrained spring isolators (type 4)
directly under the tower or tower dunnage. High deflection
isolators proposed for use directly under the motor-fan assembly
must be used with extreme caution to ensure stability and safety
under all weather conditions.
[Link]
sales@[Link]
® 1-800-959-1229
MADE IN USA Kinetics Noise Control, Inc. is continually upgrading the quality of our products. VIB ISO │ 11/23
We reserve the right to make changes to this and all products without notice.
[Link]/in/engrsyedsaadali