Raspberry Pi Foundation Review 2020
Raspberry Pi Foundation Review 2020
Review
2020
1
CONTENTS
Introduction 4
Impact highlights 6
Supporting schools 26
Research 40
Computers 44
Governance 50
Partnerships 54
2 3
INTRODUCTION
From Foundation Chair
John Lazar in users, with more than 29,000 students these past few months and seeing first-hand
and teachers registered and over 1.2 million their commitment to our mission and expertise.
Welcome to the 2020 Annual questions attempted.
The Raspberry Pi Foundation and our group
Review for the Raspberry Pi As part of our renewed commitment to diversity companies are supported by an incredible
Foundation. and inclusion across everything we do, we team of Trustees, Members, and independent
In a year dominated by a global pandemic that redoubled our efforts to support young people Directors. This year we welcomed three new
has wrought devastating health, economic, who experience educational disadvantage, Trustees — Amali de Alwis, Charles Leadbeater,
and educational impacts across the world, our including through expanding our partnerships and Dan Labbad — each of whom brings
lives than ever before. The accelerating pace with youth and community organisations and significant experience and expertise to the
mission to democratise computing has never
of digital transformation makes it even more our Learn at Home campaign. Board. I am deeply grateful to all Trustees for
been more relevant.
important that all young people, whatever their everything they have contributed to our work.
background, have meaningful opportunities to Through our research symposium and series of
learn how to create with technology and that price research seminars, we have ensured that our I want to pay a special tribute to David Cleevely,
“Our mission isn’t a barrier to anyone owning a computer. practice is informed by the best research, and who preceded me as Chair of the Foundation
to democratise Against this backdrop, we helped millions of
we’ve created a platform and community that and made a huge contribution over more than
is helping to advance the field of computing six years. David stepped down in October
computing has never young people to keep learning and having fun education more broadly. 2020 at the end of his term of office, and I
been more relevant.” with technology in 2020, including through
It was another record-breaking year for the sale
am delighted that he continues to be involved
our free online digital making projects and as a founding member of the Raspberry Pi
challenges like Astro Pi. While the majority of of Raspberry Pi computers, aided by the launch
Supporters Club.
Code Clubs and CoderDojos were unable to of the Raspberry Pi 4 8GB, the Compute Module
Over 1.5 billion young people were unable 4, and the Raspberry Pi 400. We ended the Raspberry Pi is a unique institution that is
meet in person due to the pandemic, we saw
to access learning through schools or clubs year with 37.4 million Raspberry Pi computers both one of the world’s leading technology
fantastic examples of innovation as thousands
due to the restrictions put in place to limit the in the world, being used to transform industry companies and education non-profits. We
of clubs moved online, enabling young people to
spread of Covid-19. While teachers and parents and education in ways we could never have are proud to be part of a movement of
keep learning and creating together.
performed heroic feats to support young people imagined. We have been particularly proud to organisations and individuals that share our
to learn at home, the impact on young people’s Through our partnership with Oak National see Raspberry Pi computers used to develop mission and help bring it to life through their
education has been significant and particularly Academy, we produced more than 300 video healthcare innovations that are contributing to resources, time, and expertise. Thank you to
serious for those young people who already lessons, linked to our comprehensive Teach the global effort to fight Covid-19. everyone who has contributed to our impact in
experienced educational disadvantage. Computing Curriculum, which have been used 2020. We look forward to achieving even more
by thousands of schools to help their students I joined the Foundation as Chair of the Board
At the same time, computers and digital together in the years ahead.
continue to learn at home. Our Isaac Computer of Trustees in October 2020, and it has been a
technologies have played a more vital role in our huge pleasure getting to know the team over
Science online platform saw a huge increase
4 5
IMPACT
6559
4.9
MILLION
70,000
participants
in our online
courses in 2020
programs
775
written learners engaged with
by young people ran in our online projects
space through Astro Pi
young
people
from
39 countries
showcased
350
projects in our
Coolest Projects
26k
online gallery
37.4 MILLION
people
from 25 countries took
teachers from 12,000 schools Raspberry Pi computers
part in our research events
in England supported through sold to date
the National Centre for
220
1M
Computing Education
OVER
6 7
Engaging millions
of young people to
learn computing
and digital
making
8 9
DIGITAL MAKING PROJECTS
53,000
We’ve created more than 250 free online We structure our projects into pathways that Making at Home,
experiences
projects that people all over the world use support progression and offer real-world with...
to learn about computing and how to make contexts to make learning more engaging and viewers across
things with digital technologies. The projects accessible. In 2020, we added 17 projects YouTube and
cater for everyone from beginners to more in new pathways focused on well-being, the
259 17 1456
Facebook
experienced learners, offer learning with a environment, and machine learning with
wide variety of hardware and software, and are Python. In these new pathways, learners
used in schools, in clubs, and at home. They engaged in more than 100,000 learning projects new projects published project translations
are written by expert educators, and reflect the experiences in 2020.
best evidence about how people learn.
11
CLUBS
14 15
COOLEST PROJECTS
775 560
Sillem, and Eben Upton, who each picked their
16 17
COOLEST PROJECTS
18 19
THE EUROPEAN SCOUTS
ASTRO PI CHALLENGE
Astro Pi gives young people the opportunity We work with the Scout Association in the UK 28,000 43,800
to write programs that are run on Raspberry to support their Digital Maker Staged Activity Digital Maker Staged views and
Pi computers onboard the International Space Badge. The badge introduces digital making Activity Badges downloads of our
Station (ISS). be run on the Astro Pi computers, making to young people and adult volunteers. The awarded in 2020 Digital Maker Staged
use of their sensors or camera. The most first stages of the badge involve engaging Activity Badge
Mission Zero is open to young people up to the learning resources
accomplished projects are run on the ISS, and with uses of digital technology in everyday life,
age of 14 who write a simple Python program
the data is returned to Earth, where teams giving instructions to computers, and creating
that measures the temperature on the ISS and
analyse it and produce scientific reports of simple programs. Later stages involve using young people and Scout leaders to work
displays a message on the Astro Pi computers.
their findings. The ten teams that write the best programming and electronic components through the stages and meet the requirements
All eligible entries are run aboard the ISS.
reports are selected as the Astro Pi Mission to create something that could be used in a to earn the badge.
Mission Space Lab is a scientific mission for Space Lab winners. Scouting activity, and to help others to solve
In 2020, we supported two large online Scout
young people up to the age of 19. Entrants real-life local or global problems. We provide
The European Astro Pi Challenge is an ESA events, The Great Indoors Weekender and
design and program an experiment that can fun learning resources and projects to support
Education project run in collaboration with the Gilwell Reunion 2020.
Raspberry Pi Foundation.
20 21
Learn at Home
campaign
22 23
LEARN AT HOME
1700
CAMPAIGN
“
and behaviour; and youth and social workers – Martin Hellawell, Bloomfield Trust
engaged with learning; deepened their relationship with families, since receiving a doing schoolwork
“Going into Year 11, it is a really important time computer
parents reported positive enabling them to provide better support.
at school. Due to coronavirus, my whole year
changes in their children’s has been sent home and given online lessons,
Young people reported using the
attitude and behaviour... This programme was supported by generous
which I can now do.”
computers for videoconferencing for
donations from more than 70 organisations “It makes it so much easier to get my work school lessons, accessing online learning
and individuals, including top-tier donors the done, I don’t have to stay behind at school. resources, and learning computing skills
This wasn’t just about shipping hardware, we Bloomfield Trust, the S&P Global Foundation, I can come home and do it.” such as programming
also trained youth workers and teachers, and [Link], Tim and Jax Parsonson, and
we worked closely with families to make sure “I feel so positive, like I can spend quality time
Appleyard Lees. We have so far raised more
that they could set up and use the computers. and not get rushed to do my work, as I used “Now I get to research and get the correct
than £900,000 in donations, which will enable us
We did a lot of work to make sure that the to do it on my mum’s phone, and then she answer, where before I used to guess more
to distribute 5000 computers to young people
”
educational platforms and apps that they needed it too.” answers. I feel like I’ve improved and I’m
who don’t have a computer to learn at home.
understanding more.”
24 25
Supporting
schools to
implement
computing
26 27
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR
COMPUTING EDUCATION
3 MILLION 2 MILLION
teachers supported
from over 12,000 teachers in England visits to the students in
primary and taking part in [Link] England reached
secondary schools online professional website
in England development
28 29
TEACH COMPUTING
CURRICULUM OVER
“
Curriculum, which includes almost 500 hours of
free classroom resources to support teachers that have everything we need. It gives a
with the delivery of the entire English computing
We also made sure that the content is suitable
for all students irrespective of their academic good foundation that, as we gain more 97.5%
”
curriculum from Key Stages 1 to 4 (ages 5 to performance, background, and additional needs. confidence, we can build on it.”
16). The resources include lesson plans, slides,
worksheets, homework, and assessment The Teach Computing Curriculum is part of – Primary Teacher satisfaction that the
materials, and are designed to reduce the National Centre for Computing Education, content is useful and
teachers’ workload, whilst also supporting which is funded by the Department for of high quality
them to improve their subject knowledge and Education in England. The resources are
understanding of effective teaching approaches. completely free for any students and teachers
It’s all free, open, and editable (under an Open anywhere in the world.
Government Licence) so that teachers can tailor
it to their students and school setting. Teach Computing Curriculum
“I would like to start by saying
page views by Key Stage
We built the Teach Computing Curriculum on your resources for the secondary
an innovative progression framework where From launch in September to the end of 2020
department have been excellent
computing content (concepts, knowledge, skills, and a great help for my students
and objectives) is organised into interconnected
and I. They have made planning Key Stage 1 170,000
networks that we call learning graphs; all the
so much easier as a non- Key Stage 2 270,000
content is mapped to exam board standards.
specialist computing teacher,
Key Stage 3 190,000
so thank you!”
Key Stage 4 120,000
– Computing Head of Department,
Secondary 0 100,000 200,000
30 31
ONLINE TRAINING
FOR EDUCATORS
Through our free online training courses, We are grateful to the Department for Education,
the Raspberry Pi Foundation is supporting Google, and Micron Technology for their
educators to develop the subject knowledge financial support, which makes our online
and pedagogy to support young people training for educators possible.
learning computing, computer science, and
digital making. The courses are free for “The course just demystified
anyone to access and are hosted on the maths and logic. The teaching
FutureLearn platform. ideas and provided resources for
In 2020, we ran 33 individual courses, with a offline and online learning were
total of 103 course runs, serving a total of over helpful for me, and something I
70,000 learners worldwide, which is more than
double the number of learners in 2019. Since
will use in teaching.”
“
we launched the first course in 2016, we have “I have definitely learnt many different uses of
served more than 160,000 learners through Scratch, which would be interesting to use in
33
our online courses. school and also different ways of achieving an
end result.”
Teachers in England can use our courses to
OVER OVER
work towards professional certificates as part of “I think the course has been very clear and well
79% COURSES
the National Centre for Computing Education. structured, providing both key knowledge but
then also requiring further research through 70,000 11,000 ran in 2020
32 33
ISAAC COMPUTER
SCIENCE
“For the majority, this “Very useful, resources OVER
“
me progress despite not being “I love it. It makes me feel more confident that I
in school. The quality of the understand everything for my exam. I really love
July October January April July October
website and the content is by the fact that the spec has been broken down so 2019 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020
far the best online.” I really know what I should learn for my exams.”
34
” 35
OAK NATIONAL
ACADEMY
313 video
were published as part of Oak National
Academy, a project to provide high-quality
video lessons for children in England not able
lessons
to attend school due to the pandemic.
36 37
HELLO WORLD PEDAGOGY QUICK READS & THE
NG
TI RS
TEACH COMPUTING PODCAST
P U TO
M A UM
CO UC CUL le now
O R ED R I ilab EL e
F G R va
E IN CU 16 a OD od
IN AK M gc
Z INGs 5 to CK tigatin ION it
A M T e O s T m
AG L PU or ag BL inve CA sum
M TA COMons f THErk for EDUlobal
The magazine for computing and H E IGI
T &D
TE
H
AC L
ess
fra
m
ewo G
IN om
UT rt fr A
a g
P
M repo
Resources to support teachers’
digital making educators professional development
CO A
IN
TY
UI
EQ
.cc
IN D
0
Reads and the Teach Computing podcast to Computing podcast are available for free and
T
2
pt
Se
U IL
14
ue
P
Iss
inside and outside the classroom. It includes support computing teachers with practical produced as part of the National Centre for
M EW
:
NG
HI RS
AC OO
O
C TH
OC TD
TS
and digestible advice on research-informed Computing Education, which is funded by the
IN
VA R S BO ES
KE RI
opinion pieces. Hello World is a community
ER OU
FA A
pedagogy. Pedagogy Quick Reads are two-page Department for Education in England.
S
• LIBR
N T Y
CO GE
AR
OM TO • EDS
FR EAS RE LE
AG L OF for G pr IG ds U R I R T
educators can receive a printed copy to their M ITA
E IG
C
N v
E ence NINshow DESs’ neLeE C T • V
R a
FE E LEAps th E BYlearn F RE S P O R
id t e EE T
r S
through conversations with classroom teachers Classroom action research is an effective approach that teachers can
use to embed evidence-based pedagogies into their practice. This Summary
TH & D DE IV our [Link])
approach is the subject of the new online course:
US
a
home address free of charge. and other experts, we highlight new ideas,
M
IN USt all yellowor
Improving Computing Classroom Practice Through Action Research. Observation approaches enable
PL
L
C ee (h To understand behaviour and how it changes as a result of your action teacher-researchers to record data about
IN to m 1 research, you can use different types of observation techniques. The the behaviours exhibited by their students.
can be adopted.
A • Involve recording the frequency of
particular events, or the occurrence of
E
to capture the prevalence or timing of
specific behaviours
Observations
N
on providing support and guidance to educators
• Require identification of target behaviours
cc
HI
.
ld before you conduct observations
or
w • Enable quick collection of lots of data,
he
llo AI but may exclude the nuances
OF
teaching remotely. Subscriptions grew by
NG
0 Structured Unstructured Verbal
AC
02 S • Do not require learners to verbalise
r2 R G
TE KIN
Ap • Behaviours are • Implementation is • Learners verbalise
their thoughts
12
AS R identified before quick and easy their thoughts during
I
M WO
almost 7% in 2020 to just over 36,000.
ue Unstructured observations:
Iss the observation • Recording takes place a task
LD ER
M
• Recording focuses on after the lesson • Cognitive load on • Involve reflecting on and recording
N
OU N E
AG
frequency or timing learners is reduced observations after the lesson
SH E IN
• Recording may
of occurrences
GU
R
introduce bias • Approach may not • Are quicker and easier to plan than
S H
NT T N • Recording takes be suitable for
s structured observations
DE A itie place live all learners
EA
L L G activ
Hello World is produced by the Raspberry Pi
• Have the potential to introduce bias
U
ST RASSINodingch NG into the data
8 Pedagogy Quick
U NI Y
HY T E d c te AR TR
L
LE OE
NA ROC-base e the
W Verbal protocols:
ED G P Structured observation schedules
Foundation and generously supported by Oracle. A S N
P ck lor -B TI • Involve asking learners to verbalise
CT U
3800 times
Y s You can do this by coding particular events of interest, such as
FL ith
m PR RO
AP TS F when learners ask for help, or by coding the different types of • Cause a smaller cognitive load for learners
T ER D? algor E NT IGH behaviour that are exhibited in a particular time interval, such as than participating in interviews does
T IR n M HL • May not be suitable for all learners
BU R B ificatioed SS IG the first five to ten minutes of a lesson. Examples of how you could
SE • H or situations
O lass ystifi AS set up an observation schedule for event or interval coding are
Y ION
DA C AT presented in the figure.
of subscribers reported
C m Y Each approach has advantages and
de R U
VE ED disadvantages, and may be best applied in
•E G Refer back Explain concept
NG Group Ask teacher combination with other methods, including
VE IN
92%
RI GO ts
to board to each other
DI UT interviews and surveys.
U EP OMP
S
P
LU
c) .c Time interval Group Ask teacher
or
ld
to board to each other (top) and intervals (bottom). For event
P
ow
ell coding, you may keep a tally of each
(h
1 First 5 mins 1 time a particular behaviour is seen.
Computing podcast
Second 5 mins 1 For interval coding, you may record
whether a particular behaviour occurs
Last 5 mins 1 at different times in the lesson.
38 39
Research
40 41
RESEARCH GENDER BALANCE
EVENTS IN COMPUTING
“
programming and we sent a message to the
education research “Being able to work with an outside organisation
International Space Station.”
and to develop your own practice for the benefit
125
• Assessment tools
229
of your students is such a wonderful thing. – Primary pupil
• Application of theoretical frameworks Being a teacher can be quite insular, so getting • 5 different research interventions
the opportunity to work with the GBIC team was
”
• Perceptions and attitudes towards people attended people from 31 • Run across 4 years
wonderful and I really enjoyed it.”
computing the Cambridge countries attended
– Sam Barnes, Teacher • In over 1000 state schools in England
Computing our seminars
Education Research • 220 schools took part in 2020
Symposium
42 43
Computers
Low-cost, high-performance
computers, accessories, and
publications to learn from
44 45
RASPBERRY PI
PRODUCTS
People all over the world use Raspberry Pi In May we launched an 8GB variant of Raspberry
computers to learn about computing and Pi 4, with twice the RAM previously available, for
technology. Our free operating system, Raspberry more demanding applications.
Pi OS, comes complete with a wide range of
Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 launched in
educational software for learning programming
October 2020, providing the power of Raspberry
and computing, and connectivity such as the
Pi 4 in a system-on-module variant for deeply
GPIO and camera connections allows people to
embedded and industrial applications, and
make physical projects such as robots, security
introducing a new, more compact form factor to
systems, and physical interfaces.
our Compute Module line.
Raspberry Pi 400 is a complete personal
computer built into a compact keyboard.
Launched in November 2020, it is an affordable,
high-performance computer that’s inspired by
37.4 650k
the classic home PCs of the 1980s. It’s a faster,
cooler-running Raspberry Pi 4 integrated into
a neat and portable keyboard, and offering the
same GPIO connectivity for physical projects. MILLION sales of products
Raspberry Pi launched in 2020
computers sold (Raspberry Pi 4 8GB,
to date Compute Module 4,
and Raspberry Pi 400)
46 47
RASPBERRY PI– RASPBERRY PI
POWERED PROJECTS PRESS
50 51
GOVERNANCE
Trustees
The Raspberry Pi Foundation is governed by In October 2020, David Cleevely stepped down
a Board of Trustees, who are responsible for as the Chair of the Board of Trustees when his
ensuring that we use our resources effectively six-year term of office came to an end. Caroline
to achieve our charitable goals. Trustees of the Brown also stepped down as a Trustee.
Foundation are elected by the Membership.
John Lazar was appointed as the new Chair
Members play an important role in supporting Amali de Alwis Charles Leadbeater Chris Mairs Dan Labbad
at the Annual General Meeting in October
the Board of Trustees, contributing to the
2020, when we also welcomed Amali de Alwis,
Foundation’s strategic direction, holding the
Charles Leadbeater, and Dan Labbad to the
Foundation to account, and advocating for our
Board of Trustees.
mission. Trustees and Members are volunteers.
52 53
Partnerships
54 55
PARTNERSHIP WITH
ATLASSIAN FOUNDATION
INTERNATIONAL
Funding period: 2017 – present
1.6 MILLION
innovative project to combine machine We are delighted to be continuing this
learning technology with the work of volunteers
to accelerate the process of translating
partnership over the next three years to bring
computing education to more disadvantaged
“ Our partnership with the Raspberry
Pi Foundation is a great way for us
educational resources, enabling more young to help people of all ages harness
young people, with a particular focus on India learners accessed our online
people to get involved with Code Club. Our the power of computing. Working
and on investing in research into what works in projects in languages other
partnership has since grown to include with global volunteers to translate
computing education. than English
the development of a global network of Raspberry Pi resources into various
organisations supporting computing education. Our partnership with the Raspberry Pi languages means that more people,
particularly young people from low-
2070
income countries, can continuously
”
shape our digital world.
“ There are numerous bright young minds out there whose
primary language isn’t English. I love that we’re able to – Atlassian Foundation
translation volunteers International
provide the Raspberry Pi curriculum in their languages.
— Alex, Atlassian volunteer
” recruited and translating
resources
56 57
PARTNERS
59
[Link]
Raspberry Pi Foundation
UK registered charity 1129409