S.k Method Spoken School.

Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. page-7

Tense sheet
Present indefinite tense
Abyev‡`i myweav‡_© GB Tense Gi evK¨¸wj‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
(1) KZ©vi KvR Kiv eySv‡j I
(2) KZ©vi KvR Kiv bv eySv‡j|
†h Tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb verb Gi KvR Kiv nq, n‡q _v‡K, wbR Af¨vm, cÖKw… Z wPiš—b mZ¨, wbKU fwel¨r, HwZnvwmK NUbv BZ¨vw` eySv‡j Zv‡K
present indefinite tense e‡j|
‡Pbvi Dcvqt evsjv wµqvi †k‡l B,A,G,q BZ¨vw` wPý Zv‡K A_ev Kwi, awi, cwo, hvIqv, LvIqv BZ¨vw` K_v _vK‡Z cv‡i|
[wet `ªt Subject hw` 3rd person singlular numbar n‡j verb Gi †k‡l s ev es ev ies hy³ nq|]
D`vniYt Kwig eBwU c‡o karim reads [Link]‡b karim 3rd person singular namber hvi Kvi‡Y verb Gi †k‡l s hy³ nj| evwK me †¶‡Î
sub Gi cieZ©x verb Gi †k‡l s ev es ev ies hy³ nq bv| wKš— Subject plural namber n‡j verb Gi †k‡l s, es, ies hy³ nqbv|

‡Kvb †Kvb verb Gi ‡¶‡Î es hy³ Ki‡Z nq Zv eY©bv Kiv njt verb Gi †k‡l hw` ch, o, sh, s, ss, x, z A¶i _vK‡j verb Gi †k‡l es †hvM
Ki‡Z nq| ‡hgb- preach, peach, watch, go, do, rush, breesh, box BZ¨vw`|

Avevi verb Gi †k‡li A¶i wU y n‡j Ges D³ y Gi wVK Av‡Mi A¶i wU hw` consonant nq Zvn‡j y Gi cwie‡Z© ies †hvM Ki‡Z nq| h_v-
Bury = buries, Cry = cries, hurry = hurries, study = studies, dry = dries, try = tries.
Note: Verb Gi †k‡li A¶iwU hw` vowel _v‡K A_©vr †k‡li A¶iwU hw` y nq Ges y Gi c~‡e©i A¶iwU vowel nq ZLb D³ y eY©wUi †Kvb cwie©Zb Ki‡Z nh bv
| wVK y Gi c‡i s †hvM Ki‡jB Pj‡e | †hgbt play = plays, buy=buys.
[wet`ªt person wZb cÖKvi|]
Person

First Second 3rd

†hgbt I, We. †hgbt You Nantu, Bolto, Polto, Poni, Joni
Ges He, She,They BZ¨vw`|
Person g‡b ivLvi Rb¨ wb‡b¥i Q›`wU QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e|
[Avwg Avgviv Zzwg †Zvgiv Qvov f‡e Av‡Qb hviv 3rd Person Zviv]
Structure: Subject + verb 1 + object + euvKx Ask |
†hgbt Avwg fvZ LvB |
I eat rice
I (Avwg) He
We (Avgiv) She
eat rice. Poni eats rice.
You (Zzwg)
They (Zvnviv) Joni

D`vniY : Zzwg eBwU co| KwigcÎwU wj‡L| †m evRv‡i hvq|Zvniv fvZ Lvq| Avgiv g‡V hvB|†Zvgiv evRv‡ihvI| Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi| Kwig cyKz‡igvQ a‡i|
Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awi| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi Kv‡U| Avgiv †mLv‡b hvB| gv fvZ ivbœv K‡i | †mGLb BsivRx wk‡L|Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Av‡m| Avgiv GKwU
KvR Kwi| Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi| †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg K‡i|
Exercise for practice Exercise for practice
(a) A student (buy) --- a lot of books. (a) Rahim (play) --- everyday.
(b) The girl (dance) --- on the stage. (b) He always (attend) --- his class.
(c) He (dislike) --- to smoke. (c) Truth generally (get) ---- triumph in the long run.
(d) Bangladesh (need) --- skilled manpower. (d) My father (read) --- the newspaper daily.
(e) 1971 (bring) --- a new era for us. (e) An irregular student often (make)---- mistakes.
(f) A brave man (deserve) --- the fair. (f) He normally (take) --- his lunch at 2 pm.
(g) An idle man (ruin)--- his life. (g) Allah always (help) ---- the pious.
(h) My mother (look) --- after our family. (h) I usually (walk) ---- on foot.
(i) He (write) --- a good hand. (i) A grammar book always (help) --- us to learn.
(j) He (appear) --- to be honest. (j) A good citizen always (obey)--- the laws of the country.

cÖkœ †ev‡avK Structure: Do/does +Subject + verb (1) + object + evKx Avsk |
Zzwg wK eBwU co ?
Do you read a book?
‡m wK fvZ Lvq ?
Does he eat rice?
[wet`ªt Subject Gi c~‡e© hw` do not/ does not _v‡K Zvn‡j verb Gi mv‡_ s, es, ies hy³ nqbv|]
D`vnjY :
Zzwg wK eBwU co ? Kwig wK cÎwU wj‡L? †m wK evRv‡i hvq ? ZvnivwK fvZ Lvq ? Avgiv wK g‡V hvB &? †Zvgiv wK evRv‡i hvI? Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj
Kwi ? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ a‡i? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awi? Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi Kv‡U? Avgiv wK †mLv‡b hvB? gv wK fvZ ivbœv K‡i? †m wK GLb BsivRx
wk‡L? Kwig wK GLv‡b wbqwgZ Av‡m? Avgiv wK GKwU KvR Kwi? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg K‡i? Avgiv wK Bnv wPš—v Kwi?

Structure: Subject + do not /does not + verb 1 + object + evKx Ask

†hgb : Avwg fvZ LvB bv |
I do not eat rice .
I (Avwg) He
We (Avgiv) She
+do not eat rice. Poni + does not eat rice.
You (Zzwg)
They (Zvnviv) Joni
[wet`ªt Subject Gi c~‡e© ev c‡i hw` do not/ does not _v‡K Zvn‡j verb Gi mv‡_ s, es, ies hy³ nqbv|]

D`vniY : Zzwg eBwU co bv | Kwig cÎwU wj‡Lbv | †m evRv‡i hvqbv | Zvniv fvZ Lvq bv| Avgiv g‡V hvB &bv| †Zvgiv evRv‡i hvIbv | Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi
bv| Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ a‡ibv | Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awi bv| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi Kv‡Ubv| Avgiv †mLv‡b hvB bv| gv fvZ ivbœv K‡i bv| †m GLb BsivRx wk‡L bv|

Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. Call: 01912764011, 01190121738.
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msM‡ni Rb¨ [Link] GB wVKvbvq logging Ki“b|
 S.k Method Spoken School.
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. page-7
Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Av‡m bv|Avgiv GKwU KvR Kwi bv| Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi bv| †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg K‡i bv | Avgiv Bnv wPš—v Kwi bv| evjK wU GLv‡b
†Ljv K‡i bv|
cÖkœ†evaK bv ‡evaK Gi Structure:
Does not /do not + Subject + verb (1) + object + evKx Avsk |
‡hgbt kªvewY wK `ya cvb K‡i bv ?
Does not Srabani drink milk ?
bqb wK BsivwR wk‡L bv ?
Does not Nayoan learn English ?
PzgwK wK gv‡V †Ljv K‡i bv ?
Does not Chomki play in the field ?
[wet`ª Subject hw` noun nq Zvn‡j not kãwU noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m|]

D`vniY : iwdK wK cyKz‡i gvQ a‡i bv ? bqb wK †mLv‡b hvq bv ? wjgv wK VvÛv cvwb cvb K‡ibv ? gywv³ wK Mvb Mqbv ? bvQwib wK BsivwR e‡j bv? ingvb wK GB
†gvevBj wU e¨eni K‡ibv ? †inbv GB ¯‹z‡j c‡obv ? Kwig wK Zv‡K fvj e‡m bv ? iweDi wK wbqwgZ BsivwR PPv© K‡ibv ?bvRg~j wK wbqwgZ GLv‡b Av‡m
bv ?wgjb wK ejwU gv‡V wb‡¶c K‡ibv ? gwkDi wK GB welqwU Rv‡b bv ?

cÖk †evaK bv ‡eva Gi †¶‡Î Structure: : Does /do + Subject + not + verb (1) + object + evKx Avsk |
‡hgb t ‡m wK `ya cvb K‡i bv ?
Does he not drink milk ?
Zzwg wK BsivwR wk‡L bv ?
Do you not learn English ?
†m wK gv‡V †Ljv K‡i bv ?
Does she not play in the field?
[wet`ªt Subject hw` pronoun nq Zvn‡j not kãwU pronoun Gi c‡i e‡m|]
D`vniY: ‡m wK cyKz‡i gvQ a‡i bv ? †m wK †mLv‡b hvqbv? Avgiv wK VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwibv ? Avwg wK Mvb MBbv ? ‡m wK BsivwR e‡j bv? Zvnviv wK GB †gvevBj wU
e¨eni K‡ibv ? ‡mwK GB ¯‹z‡j c‡obv Zzwg wK Zv‡K fvj evm bv ? ‡Zvgiv wK wbqwgZ BsivwR PPv© Kibv †m wK wbqwgZ GLv‡b Av‡m bv ?wZwb wK ejwU
gv‡V wb‡¶c K‡ib bv ? Zzwg wK GB welqwU Rvb bv ?
N.B Noun/ pronoun Df‡qi †¶‡Î wb‡æi wbqgwU e¨venvi Kiv hvq |
Does n’t/ don’t + Subject + verb (1) + object + evuKx Ask |
‡hgb : †m wK eBwU c‡o bv ?
Does n’t he read the book ?
‡i‡nbv wK cÎwU wj‡L bv ?
Does n’t Rehana write the letter?
Present continuous tense
‡h Tense Øviv eZ©gvb Kv‡j †Kvb KvR Kwi †Z‡Q ev Pwj‡Z‡Q GB i“c eySvq Zvn‡j Present continuous tense nq |
‡Pbvi Dcvq t
evsjvwµqvi †k‡l hw` †ZwQ ,†ZQ, †Z‡Qb, Kwi‡ZQ, Kwi‡Z‡Qb, A_ev B‡”Q, B‡PQb Bw”Q BZ¨vw` K_v _vK‡Z cv‡i|
Structure: Subject + am, is, are, + verb (i) ing + evKx Ask |
Avwg GKwU eB wjL‡ZwQ | ‡m Avgvi m‡½ †R` Kwi‡Z‡Q|
I am writing a book. He is insisting with me.
Avgiv VÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQ| Zvnviv gv‡V †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Q|
We are drinking cold water. They are playing in the field.
I (Avwg) m‡½ + am eating rice. He
We (Avgiv) m‡½ + are eating rice. She
Poni +is eating rice.
You (Zzwg) m‡½ + are eating rice.
They (Zvnviv) m‡½ + are eating rice. Joni

Exercise for practice Exercise for practice

(a) She (sing) --- a song now. (a) He (read) --- a novel now.
(b) They (watch) --- TV at this moment. Ans: He is reading a novel now.
(c) I (teach) in a college now. (b) Karim (go) --- to college now.
(d) Now they (work) --- in factory. Ans: Karim is going to college now.
(e) She (sleep) --- at this moment. (c) My mother (cook) --- now.
(f) I (prepare) --- my lessons at that moment. Ans:. My mother is cooking now.
(g) The students (gossip) --- at that moment. (d) My parents (stay) --- in London at this moment.
(h) We (make) --- a plan now. Ans: My parents are staying in London at this moment.
(i) I (understand) --- some grammar rules at this moment. (e) I (work) --- at that moment
(j) The writer (write) --- something now. Ans : I am working at that moment.

D`vniY : Zzwg eBwU cwo‡ZQ| Kwig cÎwU wj‡L‡Z‡Q | †m evRv‡i hvB‡Z‡Q | Zvniv fvZ LvB‡Z‡Q| Avgiv g‡V hvB‡ZwQ| †Zvgiv evRv‡i hvB‡ZQ| Avgiv b`x‡Z
†Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQ| Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡Z‡Q| Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQ| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvU‡Z‡Q| Avgiv †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQ| gv fvZ ivbœv Ki‡Q| †m
GLb BsivRx wL‡Z‡Q| Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡Z‡Q|Avgiv GKwU KvR Kwi‡ZwQ| Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQ| †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡Z‡Q| Avgiv Bnv
wPš—v Kwi‡ZwQ| evjK wU GLv‡b †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Q|
cÖkœ†evaK Structure: Am, is are + Subject +verb(i) ing + object + evuKx Ask |
Avwg wKGKwU eB wjL‡ZwQ? ‡m wK Avgvi m‡½ †R` Kwi‡Z‡Q?
Am I writing a book? Is he insisting with me?
Avgiv wK VÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQ? Zvnviv wK gv‡V †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Q?
Are we drinking cold water? Are they playing in the field?
D`vniY : Zzwg wK eBwU cwo‡ZQ ? Kwig wK cÎwU wj‡L‡Z‡Q ? †m wK evRv‡i hvB‡Z‡Q ? Zvniv wK fvZ LvB‡Z‡Q ? Avgiv wK g‡VhvB‡ZwQ ? †Zvgiv wK evRv‡i hvB‡ZQ?
Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQ ? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡Z‡Q ? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQ ? Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvU‡Z‡Q ? Avgiv wK †mLv‡b
hvB‡ZwQ ? gv wK fvZ ivbœv Ki‡Q? †m wK GLb BsivRx wL‡Z‡Q? Kwig wK GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡Z‡Q ? Avgiv wK GKwU KvR Kwi‡ZwQ ? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb
Kwi‡ZwQ ? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡Z‡Q? Avgiv wK Bnv wPš—v Kwi‡ZwQ? evjK wK wU GLv‡b †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Q ?
bv ‡evaK Gi Structure: Subject + am, is ,are, +not+ (verb-1) ing + object + evuKx Ask |
Avwg GKwU eB wjL‡ZwQbv | ‡m Avgvi m‡½ †R` Kwi‡Z‡Qbv|
I am not writing a book. He is not insisting with me.
Avgiv VÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQbv| Zvnviv gv‡V †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Qbv|
We are not drinking cold water. They are not playing in the field
D`vniY:
Zzwg eBwU cwo‡ZQ bv| Kwig cÎwU wj‡L‡Z‡Q bv | †m evRv‡i hvB‡Z‡Q bv| Zvniv fvZ LvB‡Z‡Q bv| Avgiv g‡V hvB‡ZwQbv| †Zvgiv evRv‡i hvB‡ZQbv|
Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQbv| Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡Z‡Qbv| Avgiv cyK‡z i gvQ awi‡ZwQbv| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvU‡Z‡Qbv| Avgiv †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQbv| gv
Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. Call: 01912764011, 01190121738.
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msM‡ni Rb¨ [Link] GB wVKvbvq logging Ki“b|
 S.k Method Spoken School.
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. page-7
fvZ ivbœv Ki‡Qbv| †m GLb BsivRx wL‡Z‡Qbv| Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡Z‡Qbv|Avgiv GKwU KvR Kwi‡ZwQbv| Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQbv| †m wbqwgZ
e¨vqvg Ki‡Z‡Qbv| Avgiv Bnv wPš—v Kwi‡ZwQbv| evjK wU GLv‡b †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Qbv|
cÖk †evaK bv ‡eva Gi †¶‡Î Structure: (i) Subject hw` noun nq Zvn‡j not kãwU noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m ]
Am, is are + not +Subject + verb(i) ing + object + evuKx Ask?
cëz wK GKwU eB wjL‡Z‡Qbv? bvRgyj wK Avgvi m‡½ †R` Kwi‡Z‡Qbv?
Is not Polto writing a book? Is not Nazmul insisting with me?
iwb wK VÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQbv? ivBnvb wK gv‡V †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Qbv?
Is not Rony drinking cold water? Is not Raihan playing in the field?
(ii) Subject hw` pronoun nq Zvn‡j not kãwU pronoun Gi c‡i e‡m|]
Am, is are + Subject + not + verb (i) ing + object + evuKx Ask?
‡m wK GKwU eB wjL‡Z‡Qbv? ‡m wK Avgvi m‡½ †R` Kwi‡Z‡Qbv?
Is he not writing a book? Is he not insisting with me? (He-pronoun)
Avgiv wK VÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQbv? Zzwg wK gv‡V †Ljv Kwi‡ZQbv?
Are we not drinking cold water? Are you playing in the field?
(iii) Noun/ pronoun Df‡qi †¶‡Î wb‡b¥i wbqgwU e¨venvi Kiv hvq |
Isn’t/ ain’t/ aren’t are + Subject + verb (i) ing + object + evuKx Ask?
cëz wK GKwU eB wjL‡Z‡Qbv? ‡m wK Avgvi m‡½ †R` Kwi‡Z‡Qbv?
Isn’t Polto writing a book? Isn’t he insisting with me?
Avgiv wK VÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQbv? Zvnviv wK gv‡V †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Qbv?
Aren’t we drinking cold water? Aren’t they playing in the field?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU cwo‡ZQ bv? Kwig wK cÎwU wj‡L‡Z‡Q bv? †m wK evRv‡i hvB‡Z‡Q bv? Zvniv wK fvZ LvB‡Z‡Q bv? Avgiv wK g‡V hvB‡ZwQbv? †Zvgiv wK evRv‡i
hvB‡ZQbv? Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQbv? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡Z‡Qbv? Avgiv wK cyK‡z i gvQ awi‡ZwQbv? Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvU‡Z‡Qbv? Avgiv
wK †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQbv? gv wK fvZ ivbœv Ki‡Qbv? †m wK GLb BsivRx wL‡Z‡Qbv? Kwig wK GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡Z‡Qbv? Avgiv wK GKwU KvR Kwi‡ZwQbv? Avwg
wK VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi‡ZwQbv? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡Z‡Qbv? Avgiv wK Bnv wPš—v Kwi‡ZwQbv? evjK wU wK GLv‡b †Ljv Kwi‡Z‡Qbv?

Present perfect tense

‡h Tense Øviv †Kvb KvR GB gvÎ †kl nBqv‡Q wKš— Dnvi dj GLbI we`¨gvb Av‡Q GB i“c eySv‡j Present perfect tensenq |
wPbvi Dcvq : evsjv ev‡K¨i †k‡l hw` BhvwQ, Bqv‡Qb A_Kev ,LvBwb hvBwb , cwobvB , BZ¨vw` K_v ZvK‡Z cv‡i |
Structure: Sub + have /has + verb3 + object + evuKxAsk |
‡hgb : Avwg fvZ LvBqvwQ|
I have eaten rice.
‡m K‡j‡R wMqv‡Q |
He has gone to collage.
I (Avwg) He
We (Avgiv) She
+ have eaten rice. Poni + has eaten rice.
You (Zzwg)
They (Zvnviv) Joni

D`vniYt wZwb XvKvq wMqv‡Qb| Zzwg KvRwU †klKwiqvQ | kvwgg fvZ LvBqv‡Q| †mv‡nj eBwU cwoqv‡Q| nvwwg` Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kvwiqv‡Q| †m evwo wdwiqv‡Q | Zvi evev GKwU eB
wKwbqv‡Q | †Zvgiv Kwe bRi“‡ji bvg ïwbqvQ| wbcy GKwV cÎ wjwLqv‡Q | †m †Zvgv‡K †`wLqv‡Q | nvQvb eBwU cwoqv‡Q | †g‡qwV GKwU Mvb Kwiq‡Q | gv fvZ ivbœv
Kwiqv‡Qb | Zzwg †Mvmj KwiqvQ | †Zvgiv AvKv‡k Pvu` †`wLqvQ | Zvnviv Mixe †jvKwU‡K mvnh¨ Kwiqv‡Q | wZwb Avg‡K GKwU Kjg w`qv‡Qb|
Example: Exercise for practice
(a) He (go) --- out just now. (a) He just (reach) --- here.
Ans: He has gone out just now. (b) Lately he (get) --- married.
(b) The train just (reach) ---- the station. (c) Recently different types of mobile phones (introduce) --
Ans: The train has just reached the station. - in the market.
(c) He already (complete) --- M.A. (d) Recently they (shift) --- to a new flat.
Ans: He has already completed M.A. (e) Man already (land) --- on the moon successfully.
(d) You ever (be) --- to Dhaka? (f) Recently use of mobile phones (increase) ---.
Ans: Have You ever been to Dhaka? (g) The plane (take) --- off just now.
(e) I (see) --- him recently. (h) He is the noblest man that I ever (see) ---.
Ans: I have seen him recently. (i) All our natural resources (not explore) --- yet.
(f) You (do) --- it yet. (j) I (finish) --- y meal just now.
Ans: You haven’t done it yet. (k) Nazmul (buy) --- already a new book.
(g) Lately he (write) --- a grammar book. (l) Raihan (go) --- home yet.
Ans: Lately he has written a grammar book. (m) Shimu just (come) --- back home.

cªkœ †evaK MVb Structure: Have /has + Sub + verb3 + object + evuKx Ask ?
‡hgb : Avwg wK fvZ LvBqvwQ?
Have I eaten rice?
‡m wK K‡j‡R wMqv‡Q?
Has he gone to collage?
D`vniY : wZwb wK XvKvq wMqv‡Qb? Zzwg wK KvRwU †klKwiqvQ ? kvwgg wK fvZ LvBqv‡Q? †mv‡nj wK eBwU cwoqv‡Q? nvwwg` wK Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kvwiqv‡Q? †m wK evwo
wdwiqv‡Q ? Zvi evev wK GKwU eB wKwbqv‡Q ? †Zvgiv wK Kwe bRi“‡ji bvg ïwbqvQ? wbcy wK GKwV cÎ wjwLqv‡Q ? †m wK †Zvgv‡K †`wLqv‡Q ? nvQvb
wK ? eBwU cwoqv‡Q ? †g‡qwV wK GKwU Mvb Kwiq‡Q ? gv wK fvZ ivbœv Kwiqv‡Qb ? Zzwg wK †Mvmj KwiqvQ ? †Zvgiv wK AvKv‡k Pvu` †`wLqvQ ? Zvnviv wK
Mixe †jvKwU‡K mvnh¨ Kwiqv‡Q ? wZwb wK Avg‡K GKwU Kjg w`qv‡Qb?
bv‡eva‡Ki MVb Structure: Sub + have not /has not + verb3 + object + evuKxAsk |
‡hgb : Avwg fvZ LvBbvB|
I have not eaten rice.
Avwg Avgvi evwoi KvR †kl KwibvB |
I have not finished my home work.

D`vniY: Zzwg Bnv ej bvB | Avwg eB cwo bvB| Avwg †Zvgvi bvg ïwb bvB| Zzwg Zv‡K wKQy ej bvB | Avwg GLb I fvZ LvBbvB | Avwg Ggb K_v ewjbvB | wZwb
Avgv‡K Av‡`k K‡ib bvB | †m K¬v‡k hvqbvB |Avgvi fvB e¨emv ïi“ K‡ib bvB | †m GLb Nygv‡Z hvq bvB | iwng GLb I XvKvq hvqwb | Avgiv iKw·Z
NygvBwb | †g‡qwU GKwU Mvb Mqwb | gv fvZ ivbœvK‡ib bvB| Avwg Bnv ïwb bvB| Zzwg †Mvmj Ki bvB | †Zvgiv Pvu` †`L bvB | Zvnviv Mixe †jvK wUP‡K
Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. Call: 01912764011, 01190121738.
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msM‡ni Rb¨ [Link] GB wVKvbvq logging Ki“b|
 S.k Method Spoken School.
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. page-7
mvnvh¨ K‡i bvB | Avgiv †jvKwU‡K mvnh¨ Kwi bvB | Avgiv †jvKwU †K cÖnvi Kwi bvB | ev‡jvKwU cyKz‡i mvuZvi Kv‡U bvB | Zzwg Zvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki bvB|
†Zvgiv Zv‡K †`L bvB| †m evwo ‰cuv‡Q bvB|
cªkœ bv †evaK MVb Structure: Subject hw` noun nq Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g : Have /has + not + Sub + verb3 + object + evuKxAsk?
‡hgb : wbcy wK Bnv ï‡b bvB?
Has not Nipo heard it ?
iwng wK Avgvi eBwU cvBwb ?
Has not Rahim got my book?
D`vniY: i“cv wK XvKvq hvq wb? kvwgg wK fvZ LvB bvB ? †jey wK †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i bvB? i“bv wK †Zvgv‡K ‡`‡L bvB ? †g‡n`x wK evwo †cvu‡QbvB ? iwe Dj wK
†Zvgv‡K ¶gv K‡i bvB ? †mv‡nj wK VvÛv cvwb cvb K‡ib bvB ? wgZv wK Mvwo wU Pvjvq bvB ? i“we bv wK GKwU Qwe Auv‡KbvB ? jZv wK Zv‡K fvj ev‡m bvB?
iv‡k` wK cyKzi Lbb K‡ib bvB ? gv wK Zv‡K eKzwb †`b bvB?
cªkœ bv †evaK MVb Structure: Subject hw` pronoun nq Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g : Have /has + Sub + not + verb3 + object + evuKxAsk?
‡hgbt Zzwg wK Bnv enb KibvB?
Have you not done it?
D`vniY: ‡m wK XvKvq hvq wb? Zvniv wK fvZ LvB bvB ? †m wK †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i bvB? wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K ‡`‡Lb bvB ? Zvnviv wK evwo †cvu‡QbvB ? Avwg wK
†Zvgv‡K ¶gv Kwi bvB ? wZwb wK VvÛv cvwb cvb K‡ib bvB ? w‡m wK Mvwo wU Pvjvq bvB ? †m wK GKwU Qwe Auv‡K bvB? †m wK Zv‡K fvj ev‡m bvB? Zvnviv wK
cyKzi Lbb K‡ib bvB ? wZwb wK Zv‡K eKzwb †`b bvB? Zzwg wK Bnv enb KibvB?
Presnt perfect continuous tense
wPwbevi Dcvqt evsjvi wµqvi †k‡l †ZQ, †ZwQ, †Z‡Qb, Ges Lvw”Q, LvPQ, Lv‡”Qb, BZvw` wPb&n _vK‡e Ges eV‡K¨i g‡a¨ mg‡qi K_v D‡j−L _vK‡e |

Structure: Sub +have been/hasbeen+ v (1) ing + object +for /since + mg‡qi K_v wjL‡Z nB‡e |
‡hgb t ‡m `yB N›Uv hveZ eBwU cwo‡Z‡Q ?
He has been reading the book for two hours
I (Avwg) He
We (Avgiv) She
+ have been eating rice for two hours. Poni + has been eating rice for two hours.
You (Zzwg)
They (Zvnviv) Joni
[wet`ªt Point of time (wbw`©ó mg‡qi c~‡e© evsjvq n‡Z, nB‡Z, †_‡K) eySv‡j since Ges period of time (Awbw`©ó ev e¨vcK mg‡qi Av‡M evsjvq a‡i, hver mgq) eySv‡j for e‡m|]
D`vniY:
ZzwgGK N›Uv hveZ eBwU co‡ZQ| Kwig wZb w`b hveZ cÎwU wjL‡Z‡Q| †m `yBN›Uv a‡i evRv‡i hvB‡Z‡Q | Zvniv GK N›Uv hveZ fvZ LvB‡Z‡Q| Avgiv
wZb N›Uv hveZ g‡V hvB‡Z‡Q| †Zvgiv wZb N›Uv a‡i evRv‡i hvB‡ZQ| AvgivGK N›Uv hveZ b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQ| Kwig `yB N›Uv a‡i cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡Z‡Q
| Zvnviv GK N›Uv a‡i cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡ZwQ| Avgiv `yB N›Uv a‡i †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQ| gv GK N›Uv hveZ fvZ ivbœv Kw †Z‡Q| †m Pvi w`b hveZ GLb BsivRx
wkL‡Z‡Q|
Example: Exercise for practice
(a) He (read) --- the book for two hours. (a) She (practise) --- dancing for two days.
Ans: He has reading the book for two hours. (b) You (read) --- this novel for seven days.
(b) It (rain) --- since morning. (c) I (suffer) --- from common cold since Monday last.
Ans: It has been raining since morning.
(c) I (play) --- for an hour. (d) They (play) --- cricket for five hours.
Ans: I have been playing for an hour. (e) I (write) --- this grammar book for one month.
(d) The man (suffer) --- from fever for 7 days. (f) He (do) --- the work for 3 days
Ans: The man has been suffering from fever for 7 days. (g) He (to suffer) --- from fever since Monday.
(e) It (rain) --- for two hours. (h) You (to wait) --- for years.
Ans: It has been raining for two hours. (i) Laila (to serve) --- for ten years.
(f) Karim (to write) --- a letter for seven hours. (j) The boy (to run) --- for three hours.
Ans: He has been writing a letter for seven hours. (k) The girl (to weep) --- since evening
(g) The bird (to chirp) --- in the cage for three days. (l) They (to run) --- since morning.
Ans: The bird has been chirping in the cage for three days. (m) Nazmul ( to practise) --- English for ten days.

cªkœ †evaK MVb Structure: Have /has + Sub + been + v(1) ing + + object +for /since + mg‡qi K_v wjL‡Z nB‡e ?
‡hgb t ‡m wK `yB N›Uv hveZ eBwU cwo‡Z‡Q ?
Has he been reading the book for two hours ?
D`vniY:
Zzwg wKGK N›Uv hveZ eBwU co‡ZQ? Kwig wK wZb w`b hveZ cÎwU wjL‡Z‡Q? †m wK `yBN›Uv a‡i evRv‡i hvB‡Z‡Q ? Zvniv wK GK N›Uv hveZ fvZ
LvB‡Z‡Q?Avgiv wK wZb N›Uv hveZ g‡V hvB‡Z‡Q? †Zvgiv wK wZb N›Uv a‡i evRv‡i hvB‡ZQ? Avgiv wK GK N›Uv hveZ b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQ?Kwig wK `yB
N›Uv a‡i cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡Z‡Q ? Zvnviv wK GK N›Uv a‡i cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡ZwQ? Avgiv wK `yB N›Uv a‡i †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQ? gv wK GK N›Uv hveZ fvZ ivbœv
Kwi†Z‡Q? †m wK Pvi w`b hveZ GLb BsivRx wkL‡Z‡Q?
bv‡evaK MVb Structure: Sub +have not been/has not been+ v (1) ing + object +for /since + mg‡qi K_v wjL‡Z nB‡e |
‡hgbt †m `yB N›Uv hver eBwU cwo‡Z‡Qbv|
He has not been reading the book for two hours
D`vniY: Zzwg GK N›Uv hveZ eBwU co‡ZQ bv| Kwig wZb w`b hveZ cÎwU wjL‡Z‡Q bv| †m `yBN›Uv a‡i evRv‡i hvB‡Z‡Q bv | Zvniv GK N›Uv hveZ fvZ LvB‡Z‡Q
bv| Avgiv wZb N›Uv hveZ g‡V hvB‡Z‡Q bv| †Zvgiv wZb N›Uv a‡i evRv‡i hvB‡ZQ bv| Avgiv GK N›Uv hveZ b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQ bv| Kwig `yB N›Uv a‡i
cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡Z‡Q bv| Zvnviv GK N›Uv a‡i cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡ZwQ bv| Avgiv `yB N›Uv a‡i †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQ bv| gv GK N›Uv hveZ fvZ ivbœv Kwi‡Z‡Q bv|
†m Pvi w`b hveZ GLb BsivRx wkL‡Z‡Q bv|
[wet`ª Subject hw` pronoun nq Zvn‡j not kãwU me©`v pronoun c‡iB emv‡Z n‡e| ]
Past Indefinite tense
mvaviY fv‡e AZxZ Kv‡j †Kvb KvR Kiv n‡qwQj GBi“c eySv‡j Past Indefinite tense nq|
wPbvi Dcvq : evsjvi wµqvi †k‡l j,†j, jvg , A_ev , Z, †Z, Zvg ,Bj ,B‡j.B‡jb , Bjvg ,K‡iwQj KwiqvwQj , KwiZ , Kwi‡Zb BZ¨w` eySvB‡j Dnv Past Indefinite
tense nq|
Structure: Subject + verb 2 + object + euvKx Ask |
†hgb : Avwg fvZ †L‡qwQjvg |
I ate rice.
D`vniY: Zzwg eBwU cwoqvwQ‡j| Kwig cÎwU wjwLqvwQj| †m evRv‡i wMqvwQj| Zvniv fvZ †L‡qwQj| Avgiv g‡V wM‡qwQjvg| †Zvgiv evRv‡i wM‡qwQj | Avgiv b`x‡Z
†Mvmj KwiqvwQjvg | Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ a‡iwQj | Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awiqvwQjvg | Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwUqvwQj| Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡hwQjvg | gv fvZ ivbœv

Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. Call: 01912764011, 01190121738.
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msM‡ni Rb¨ [Link] GB wVKvbvq logging Ki“b|
 S.k Method Spoken School.
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. page-7
K‡iwQj | †m GLb BsivRx wkwLqvwQj | Kwig GLv‡b G‡mwQj|Avgiv GKwU KvR KwiqvwQjvg| Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb KwiqvwQjvg | †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg
K‡iwQj | Avgiv Bnv wPš—v Kwijvg | evjK wU GLv‡b †Ljv K‡iwQj
Example: Exercise for practice
(a) He (leave) --- home last night. (a) Tanin (write) --- thesis many years ago.
Ans: He left home last night. (b) He (go) --- there last year.
(b) I (come) --- home yesterday. (c) Zahid (go) --- to London last year.
Ans: I came home yesterday. (d) I (buy) --- a new computer yesterday.
(c) I (see) --- you long since. (e) He (leave) --- the country long since.
Ans: I saw you long since. (f) A fire (break) --- out in the slums last night.
(d) Ten years ago I (live) --- in Paris. (g) Yesterday an accident (take) – place near Science
Ans: Ten years ago I lived in Paris. Laboratory.
(e) A cyclone (break) --- out last night. (h) He (buy) --- a piece of land before one year.
Ans: A cyclone broke out last night. (i) I not (see) --- him since last Monday.
(f) Before Christ he (preach) --- Islam. (j) Yesterday a boy (run) --- over by a bus.
Ans: Before Christ he preached Islam. (k) I (to catch) a fish yesterday.

Structure: Did+Subject + verb 1 + object + euvKx Ask ?

†hgb : Zzwg wK fvZ †L‡qwQ†j?
Did You eat rice?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU cwoqvwQ‡j? Kwig wK cÎwU wjwLqvwQj? †m wK evRv‡i wMqvwQj? Zvniv wK fvZ †L‡qwQj? Avgiv wK g‡V wM‡qwQjvg? †Zvgiv wK evRv‡i wM‡qwQj?
Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj KwiqvwQjvg? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ a‡iwQj? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awiqvwQjvg? Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwUqvwQj? Avgiv wK †mLv‡b
wM‡hwQjvg? gv wK fvZ ivbœv K‡iwQj? †m wK GLb BsivRx wkwLqvwQj? Kwig wK GLv‡b G‡mwQj? Avgiv wK GKwU KvR KwiqvwQjvg? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb
KwiqvwQjvg? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg K‡iwQj? Avgiv wK Bnv wPš—v Kwijvg
bv‡evaK Structure: Subject + did not + verb 1+ object + euvKx Ask |
†hgb: Avwg fvZ †L‡qwQjvg bv|
I did not eat rice.
D`vniY:
Zzwg eBwU cwoqvwQ‡jbv | Kwig cÎwU wjwLqvwQjbv | †m evRv‡i wMqvwQjbv | Zvniv fvZ †L‡qwQjbv | Avgiv g‡V wM‡qwQjvgbv | †Zvgiv evRv‡i wM‡qwQj
bv| Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj KwiqvwQjvg bv| Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ a‡iwQj bv| Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awiqvwQjvg bv| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwUqvwQjbv| Avgiv †mLv‡b
wM‡hwQjvg bv| gv fvZ ivbœv K‡iwQj bv | †m GLb BsivRx wkwLqvwQj bv| Kwig GLv‡b G‡mwQj|Avgiv GKwU KvR KwiqvwQjvgbv | Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb
KwiqvwQjvg bv| †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg K‡iwQj bv | Avgiv Bnv wPš—v Kwijvg bv |
cÖkœ‡evaK bv‡evaK Structure: Did n’t +Subject + verb 1 + object + euvKx Ask ?
†hgb : Zzwg wK fvZ †L‡qwQ†j bv ?
Did n’t you eat rice?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU cwoqvwQ‡j bv? Kwig wK cÎwU wjwLqvwQj bv? †m wKevRv‡i wMqvwQj bv? Zvniv wK fvZ †L‡qwQj bv? Avgiv wK g‡V wM‡qwQjvg bv ? †Zvgiv wK
evRv‡i wM‡qwQjbv? Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj KwiqvwQjvg bv? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ a‡iwQj bv? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awiqvwQjvg bv? Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi
KvwUqvwQj bv? Avgiv wK †mLv‡b wM‡hwQjvg bv? gv wK fvZ ivbœv K‡iwQjbv? †m wK GLb BsivRx wkwLqvwQj bv? Kwig wK GLv‡b G‡mwQj bv? Avgiv wK GKwU
KvR KwiqvwQjvg bv? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb KwiqvwQjvg bv?

Past Indefinite tense Gi we‡kl wbqgt

As soon ---- As Gi e¨envi
‡h‡Z---------- bv †h‡Z
‡`L‡Z---------- bv ‡`L‡Z
‡cŠuwQ‡Z -----------bv †cŠuwQ‡Z
‡L‡Z --------- bv †L‡Z
‡kl n‡Z ------------- bv n‡Z-B
Avm‡Z bv ------- Avm‡ZB
BZ¨vw` eySv‡j wb‡b¥i wbq‡g Abyev` Ki‡Z nq|
Structure: As soon as + Past tense + Past time
Or past Tens + as soon as + Past time----
Note: As soon as Øviv hy³ `y‡Uv Clause B Past Indefinite Tense nq
Avgiv K‡j‡R †cŠuQ‡Z bv †cŠuQ‡Z B N›Uv evRv‡jv|
As soon as e reached the college, the bell rang.
wk¶K †kªYx K‡¶ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB QvÎiv D‡V `vuovj|
As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up.
As soon as the hunter aimed at the dove, it flew away.
As soon as the terrorist saw the RAB, he fled away.
The game started as soon as we arrived at the play ground.

Past continuous tense

‡h tense Øviv AZxZ Kv‡j †Kvb KvR Kwi‡ZwQj,ev Pwj‡ZwQj GBi“c eySvq Zvn‡j Dnv Past continuous tense nq|
wPbvi Dcvq : evsji wµqvi †k‡l hw` †ZwQj ,†ZwQ‡jb, Kwi‡Zj,Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb, , w”Qj ,wPw”Q‡jb , BZ¨vw` K_v _vK‡Z cv‡i |

Structure: cª_‡g Subject + was, were + verb (1) + ing + object + evuKx Ask|
†hgb: Avwg GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQjvg| I was reading a book.
Zvnviv fvZ LvB‡ZwQj | They were eating rice
eyjeyj Bs‡iwR wkL‡ZwQj | Bul Bul was learning English
We (Avgiv) I (Avwg)
You (Zzwg) + were eating rice.
He
+ was eating rice.
They (Zvnviv) She
Joni

D`vniY: Zzwg eBwU co‡ZwQ‡j| Kwig cÎwU wjL‡ZwQj| †m evRv‡i hvB‡ZwQj | Zvniv fvZ LvB‡ZwQj| Avgiv g‡V hvB‡ZwQjvg| †Zvgiv evRv‡i hvB‡ZwQ‡j| Avgiv
b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQjvg| Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQj | Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQjvg| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡ZwQj| Avgiv †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQjvg| gv
fvZ ivbœv Kwi‡ZwQj| †m GLb BsivRx wkL‡ZwQj| Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡ZwQj|Avgiv GKwU KvR Kwi‡ZwQjvg | Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi†ZwQjvg|

Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. Call: 01912764011, 01190121738.
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msM‡ni Rb¨ [Link] GB wVKvbvq logging Ki“b|
 S.k Method Spoken School.
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. page-7
Example: Exercise for practice
(a) He (read) --- a novel then. (a) She (sing) --- a song then.
Ans: He was reading a novel then. (b) They (watch) --- TV at that moment.
(b) Karim (go) --- to college that moment. (c) I (teach) in a college then.
Ans: Karim was going to college then (d) Now they (work) --- in factory.
(c) My mother (cook) --- then. (e) She (sleep)--- at that moment.
Ans:. My mother was cooking then. (f) I (prepare) --- my lessons at that moment.
(d) My parents (stay) --- in London at that moment. (g) The students (gossip) --- at that moment.
Ans: My parents were staying in London at that moment. (h) We (make) --- a plan then.
(e) I (work) --- at that moment (i) I (understand) --- some grammar rules then.
Ans : I was working at that moment (j) The writer (write) --- something then.

cÖkœ†evaK Structure: Was, were + Subject + verb (1) i n g + object + evuKx Ask ?
†hgb: Zvnviv wK fvZ LvB‡ZwQj ?
Were they eating rice?
eyjeyj wK Bs‡iwR wkL‡ZwQj ?
Was Bul Bul learning English?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU co‡ZwQ‡j? Kwig wK cÎwU wjL‡ZwQj?†m wK evRv‡i hvB‡ZwQj ? Zvniv wK fvZ LvB‡ZwQj? Avgiv wK g‡V hvB‡ZwQjvg? †Zvgiv wK
evRv‡i hvB‡ZwQ‡j? Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQjvg? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQj? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQjvgjvg | Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi
KvwU‡ZwQj? Avgiv wK †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQjvg? gv wK fvZ ivbœv Kwi‡ZwQj? †m wK GLb BsivRx wkL‡ZwQj? Kwig wK GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡ZwQj? Avgiv wK
GKwU KvR Kwi‡ZwQjvg ? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi†ZwQjvg? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kwi‡ZwQj? | Avgiv wK Bnv wPš—v Kwi‡ZwQj ? evjK wU wK GLv‡b
†Ljv Kwi‡ZwQj? PzgwK wK RqcyinvU K‡j‡R cwo‡ZwQj?

bv‡eva‡Ki Structure: cª_‡g Subject + was, were+ not + verb (1) + ing + object + evuKx Ask|
†hgb: Avwg GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQjvg bv |
I was not reading a book.
Zvnviv fvZ LvB‡ZwQj bv |
They were not eating rice
eyjeyj Bs‡iwR wkL‡ZwQj bv |
Bul Bul was not learning English
D`vniY: Zzwg eBwU co‡ZwQ‡j bv | Kwig cÎwU wjL‡ZwQj bv | †m evRv‡i hvB‡ZwQj bv | Zvniv fvZ LvB‡ZwQj bv | Avgiv g‡V hvB‡ZwQjvg bv | †Zvgiv evRv‡i
hvB‡ZwQ‡j bv | Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQjvg bv | Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQj bv | Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQjvg bv | Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡ZwQj
bv | Avgiv †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQjvg bv gv fvZ ivbœv Kwi‡ZwQj bv | †m GLb BsivRx wkL‡ZwQj bv | Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡ZwQj bv |Avgiv GKwU KvR
Kwi‡ZwQjvg bv | Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwi†ZwQjvg bv | †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kwi‡ZwQj bv | Avgiv Bnv wPš—v Kwi‡ZwQjvg bv | evjK wU GLv‡b †Ljv
Kwi‡ZwQj bv | PzgwK RqcyinvU K‡j‡R cwo‡ZwQj bv
cÖkœ†evaK bv‡eva‡Ki Structure: (i) Subject hw` noun Zvn‡j cª_‡gg Was ,were +not + Subject + verb (1) + ing + object +
evuKx Ask? O r / was n’t / were n’t + Subject + verb (1) + ing + object + evuKx Ask?
(ii) Subject hw` pronoun Zvn‡j cª_‡g
Was n’t / were n’t + Subject + verb (1) + ing + object + evuKx Ask?
Or was, were Subject + not + verb (1) + ing + object + evuKx Ask?
†hgb: Avwg wK GKwU eB cwo‡ZwQjvg bv? ‡Zvgiv wK Bs‡iwR PP©v Kwi‡ZwQ‡jbv?
Was I not reading a book? Were n’t you practising English?
Zvnviv wK fvZ LvB‡ZwQj bv? †m wK evwo hvB‡ZwQjb?
Were n’t they eating rice? Was he not going home?
eyjeyj wK Bs‡iwR wkL‡ZwQj bv? bvRgyj wK Kzwóqv Ae¯’vb Kwi‡ZwQjbv?
Was not Bul Bul learning English? Was n’t Nazmul staying in Kushtia?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU co‡ZwQ‡j bv | Kwig wK cÎwU wjL‡ZwQj bv | †m wK evRv‡i hvB‡ZwQj bv | Zvniv wK fvZ LvB‡ZwQj bv | Avgiv wK g‡V hvB‡ZwQjvg bv|
†Zvgiv wK evRv‡i hvB‡ZwQ‡j bv | Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡ZwQjvg bv | Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQj bv | Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡ZwQjvg bv||
Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡ZwQj bv | Avgiv wK †mLv‡b hvB‡ZwQjvg bv| gv wK fvZ ivbœv Kwi‡ZwQj bv | †m wK GLb BsivRx wkL‡ZwQj bv | Kwig wK
GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡ZwQj bv |Avgiv wK GKwU KvR Kwi‡ZwQjvg bv |
Past perfect tense
Past perfect tense Ges past indefinite tense wPwbevi Dcvq GKB| wKš‘ GB tense `yBwU K_v D‡j−L _vK‡e|
(i) cy‡e©
(ii) c‡i|

Structure: (i) ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ hw` c~‡e© K_v D‡j−L _v‡K Zvn‡j cª_‡g wØZxq ev‡K¨i
Subject + had + verb (3) + object (hw` _v‡K) + before + cª_g ev‡K¨i Subject+ verb (2)+evuKx Ask|
†hgb: ‡m Avwmevi c~‡e© Avgiv evwo †Mjvg| We had gone home before he came.
bvRgyj Avmvi c~‡e© ivBnvb gUi mvB‡Kj wKwbqvwQj| Raihan had bought motor bike befor Nazmul came.
(ii) ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ hw` c‡i© K_v D‡j−L _v‡K Zvn‡j cª_‡g wØZxq ev‡K¨i
Subject + verb (2) + object (hw` _v‡K) +After + cª_g ev‡K¨i Subject+had+ verb (3)+evuKx Ask|
†hgb: wkgy Avwmevi c‡i mv‡`K evwo †Mj| We had gone home before he came.
‡jvKwU Avwmevi ci cywjk Pwjqv †Mj| Raihan had bought motor bike befor Nazmul came

Example: Exercise for practice

(a) The patent (die) --- before the doctor came. (a) The student stood up after the teacher (enter) --- the room.
Ans: The patent had died before the doctor came. (b) He reached school after the bell (ring) ---.
(b) The patient died after the doctor (come) ---. (c) The student had reached school before the beil (ring)---.
Ans: The patient died after the doctor had come. (d) We reached school after it (ring) ----.
(c) They arrived here after you (leave) ---. (e) I had told it after you (permit) --- me.
Ans: They arrived here after you had left.. (f) We had reached the station after the train (leave) ---.
(d) We reached home after it(start) --- to raining. (g) We (reach) --- the station before the train left.
Ans: We reached home after it had started to raining. (h) I went to Dhaka after I (hear) --- the news.
(e) The bell rang after I (reach) --- school (i) The boy went to Cox’s Bazar after his mother (permit) --- him.
Ans: The bell rang after I had reached school (j) The patient had become well before the doctor (come) ---.

Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. Call: 01912764011, 01190121738.
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msM‡ni Rb¨ [Link] GB wVKvbvq logging Ki“b|
 S.k Method Spoken School.
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. page-7
(iii) No sooner, hardly I scarcely cÖf„wZ conjunction hy³ ev‡K¨i cÖ_g Ask Past perfect tense Gi n‡j c‡ii Ask Past Indefinite tense Gi nq|
No sooner had + Sub+ verb (3) ---- than +Sub+ past+ ect.
Scarcely had+ Sub+ verb+ (3) --- when+ Subject+ past+ ect.
Hardly had+ Sub+verb(3)---when/before+Subject+ past+ ect.
Avgiv K‡j‡R †cŠuwQ‡Z bv †cŠuwQ‡Z N›Uv evwRj|
No sooner had we reached the college than the bell rang.
wkgy K‡jR Z¨vM Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB e„wó ïi“ nj|
Hardly had Shimo left the college when /before it began to rain.
Scarcely had the teacher entered the class room when the student stood up.
Example: Exercise for practice
(a) No sooner had he (see) --- the police than he (run) --- (a) No sooner had the police (see) --- the thief than the thief (run) --
away. - away.
Ans: sooner had he Seen the police than he ran away. (b) No sooner had the train (leave) --- the station than we (reach) ---
(b) No sooner hat the teacher (enter) --- the classroom than the
students (stand)--- up. there.
Ans: No sooner hat the teacher entered the classroom (c) No sooner had we (start) --- our journey than cyclone (break) ---
than the students stood up. out.
(c) Hardly had I (reach) --- home when it (start) --- raining. (d) Hardly had he (feed) --- sick when doctor (come) ---.
Ans:. Hardly had I reached home when it started raining. (e) Hardly had the driver (turn) --- his bus when the man (escape) --
(d) Scarcely had we (finish) --- our eating when he (come) --- - the accident.
to us. (f) Hardly had I (call) --- her when she (response) ---.
Ans: Scarcely had we finished our eating when he came to (g) Scarcely had the students (finish) --- their write-ups when the
us. exam (end) ---.
(e) Harldy had I (see) --- the snake, when I (run) --- away
Ans : Hardly had I seen the snake, when I ran away (h) Scarcely had the students (reach) --- the school when the bell
Note: ZvQvov, No sooner did --- than, scarcely did ---when/ (ring) ---.
(i) Scarcely had the plane (take) --- off when we (reach) --- the
before, Hardly did --- when/ before n‡j c‡ii evK¨vsk Present
airport.
indefinite tense Gi nq| †hgb No sooner did he enter the station (j) Scarcely had I (reach) --- home when it (start) --- to rain.
than the train leaves.

Future Indefinite tense

fwel¨Z Kv‡j ‡Kvb KvR Kwie GBi“c eySv‡j Dnv Future Indefinite tense nq |
wPbvi Dcvq : evsjvi wµqvi †k‡l e,†e, ev ,†eb ,A_ev ,Kwie, Kwi‡e, Kwi‡eb , BZ¨vw` K_v _vK‡Z cv‡i |

Structure: Sub +shall, will, + verb (1) +object + evuKx|Ask |

‡hgb : Avwg eBwU cwoe |
I shall read the book
D`vniY: Zzwg eBwU co‡e| Kwig cÎwU wjL†e| †m evRv‡i hvB‡e| Zvniv fvZ Lv†e | Avgiv g‡V hve |†Zvgiv evRv‡i hv‡e| Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwie | Kwig
cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡e| Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awie| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡e | Avgiv †mLv‡b hve | gv fvZ ivbœv Ki‡e | †m GLb BsivRx wkL†e| Kwig GLv‡b
wbqwgZ Avm‡e|Avgiv GKwU KvR Kwie | Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwie| †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡e| Avgiv Bnv wPš—v Kwie| evjK wU GLv‡b †Ljv Ki‡e | PzgwK
RqcyinvU K‡j‡R co‡e |
cÖkœ†evaK Structure: Shall/ will + Sub + verb (1) +object + evuKx Ask ?
‡hgb : Zzwg wK eBwU cwo‡e ?
Will you read the book?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU co‡e? Kwig wK cÎwU wjL†e ?†m wK evRv‡i hvB‡e? Zvniv wK fvZ Lv†e? Avgiv wK g‡V hve ?†Zvgiv wK evRv‡i hv‡e? Avgiv wK b`x‡Z
†Mvmj Kwie ? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡e? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awie?Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡e ?Avgiv wK †mLv‡b hve ?gv wK fvZ ivbœv Ki‡e ? †m
wK GLb BsivRx wkL†e? Kwig wK GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡e? Avgiv wK GKwU KvR Kwie? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwie? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡e? Avgiv wK
Bnv wPš—v Kwie?

Structure: Sub +shall not/ will not + verb (1) +object + evuKx|Ask |
‡hgb : Avwg eBwU cwoe bv|
I shall not read the book
D`vniY: Zzwg eBwU co‡e bv| Kwig cÎwU wjL†e bv| †m evRv‡i hvB‡e bv| Zvniv fvZ Lv†e bv| Avgiv g‡V hve bv| †Zvgiv evRv‡i hv‡e bv| Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj
Kwie bv| Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡e bv| Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awie bv| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡e bv| Avgiv †mLv‡b hve bv| gv fvZ ivbœv Ki‡e bv| †m GLb
BsivRx wkL†e bv| Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡e bv| Avgiv GKwU KvR Kwie bv| Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwie bv| †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡e bv | Avgiv Bnv wPš—v
Kwie bv| evjK wU GLv‡b †Ljv Ki‡e bv| PzgwK RqcyinvU K‡j‡R co‡e bv|

cÖkœ†evaK bv-‡evaK Structure: Shall not/ will not + Sub + verb (1) +object + evuKx Ask ?
‡hgb : Zzwg wK eBwU cwo‡e bv ?
Will you not read the book?
cwb wK GKwU cÎ wjL‡e bv?
Will not poni write a letter?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU co‡e bv? Kwig wK cÎwU wjL†e bv ? †m wK evRv‡i hvB‡e bv? Zvniv wK fvZ Lv†e bv? Avgiv wK g‡V hve bv? †Zvgiv wK evRv‡i hv‡e bv?
Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwie bv? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡e bv? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awie bv? Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡e bv? Avgiv wK †mLv‡b hve bv?
gv wK fvZ ivbœv Ki‡e bv? †m wK GLb BsivRx wkL†e bv? Kwig wK GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡e bv? Avgiv wK GKwU KvR Kwie bv? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwie
bv? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡e bv? Avgiv wK Bnv wPš—v Kwie bv?
Future continuous tense
fwel¨Z Kv‡j †Kvb KvR Kwi‡Z _vwK‡e ev Pwj‡Z _vwK‡e GB i“c eySv‡j Dnv Future continuous tense nq |
wPbvi Dcvq : evsjvi wµqvi †k‡l ‡Z_vwKe, †Z_vwK‡e, †Z_vwK‡e, †Z_vwK‡eb BZ¨vw` K_v _vK‡Z cv‡i |

Structure: Sub +shall be/ will be + verb (1) + ing + object + evuKx|Ask |
‡hgb : Avwg eBwU cwo‡Z _vwK‡e |
I shall be reading the book.
D`vniY: Zzwg eBwU cwo‡Z _vwK‡e| Kwig cÎwU wjL‡Z _vwK‡e| †m evRv‡i hvB‡Z _vwK‡e| Zvniv fvZ LvB‡Z _vwK‡e| Avgiv g‡V hvB‡Z _vwKe| †Zvgiv evRv‡i
hvB‡Z _vwK‡e| Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwi‡Z _vwK‡e| Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡Z _vwK‡e| Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awi‡Z _vwK‡e| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡Z _vwK‡e|
Avgiv †mLv‡b hvB‡Z _vwKe| gv fvZ ivbœv Kwi‡Z _vwK‡e| †m GLb BsivRx wkL†e| Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡e|Avgiv GKwU KvR Kwie | Avwg VvÛv cvwb
cvb Kwie| †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡e| Avgiv Bnv wPš—v Kwie| evjK wU GLv‡b †Ljv Ki‡e | PzgwK RqcyinvU K‡j‡R co‡e |

Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. Call: 01912764011, 01190121738.
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msM‡ni Rb¨ [Link] GB wVKvbvq logging Ki“b|
 S.k Method Spoken School.
Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. page-7
cÖkœ†evaK Structure: Shall/ will + Sub + verb (1) +object + evuKx Ask ?
‡hgb : Zzwg wK eBwU cwo‡e ?
Will you read the book?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU co‡e? Kwig wK cÎwU wjL†e ?†m wK evRv‡i hvB‡e? Zvniv wK fvZ Lv†e? Avgiv wK g‡V hve ?†Zvgiv wK evRv‡i hv‡e? Avgiv wK b`x‡Z
†Mvmj Kwie ? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡e? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awie?Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡e ?Avgiv wK †mLv‡b hve ?gv wK fvZ ivbœv Ki‡e ? †m
wK GLb BsivRx wkL†e? Kwig wK GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡e? Avgiv wK GKwU KvR Kwie? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwie? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡e? Avgiv wK
Bnv wPš—v Kwie?

bv-‡evaK Structure: Sub +shall not/ will not + verb (1) +object + evuKx|Ask |
‡hgb : Avwg eBwU cwoe bv|
I shall not read the book
D`vniY: Zzwg eBwU co‡e bv| Kwig cÎwU wjL†e bv| †m evRv‡i hvB‡e bv| Zvniv fvZ Lv†e bv| Avgiv g‡V hve bv| †Zvgiv evRv‡i hv‡e bv| Avgiv b`x‡Z †Mvmj
Kwie bv| Kwig cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡e bv| Avgiv cyKz‡i gvQ awie bv| Zvnviv cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡e bv| Avgiv †mLv‡b hve bv| gv fvZ ivbœv Ki‡e bv| †m GLb
BsivRx wkL†e bv| Kwig GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡e bv| Avgiv GKwU KvR Kwie bv| Avwg VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwie bv| †m wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡e bv | Avgiv Bnv wPš—v
Kwie bv| evjK wU GLv‡b †Ljv Ki‡e bv| PzgwK RqcyinvU K‡j‡R co‡e bv|

cÖkœ†evaK bv-‡evaK Structure: Shall not/ will not + Sub + verb (1) +object + evuKx Ask ?
‡hgb : Zzwg wK eBwU cwo‡e bv ?
Will you not read the book?
cwb wK GKwU cÎ wjL‡e bv?
Will not poni write a letter?
D`vniY: Zzwg wK eBwU co‡e bv? Kwig wK cÎwU wjL†e bv ? †m wK evRv‡i hvB‡e bv? Zvniv wK fvZ Lv†e bv? Avgiv wK g‡V hve bv? †Zvgiv wK evRv‡i hv‡e bv?
Avgiv wK b`x‡Z †Mvmj Kwie bv? Kwig wK cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡e bv? Avgiv wK cyKz‡i gvQ awie bv? Zvnviv wK cyKz‡i mvuZvi KvwU‡e bv? Avgiv wK †mLv‡b hve bv?
gv wK fvZ ivbœv Ki‡e bv? †m wK GLb BsivRx wkL†e bv? Kwig wK GLv‡b wbqwgZ Avm‡e bv? Avgiv wK GKwU KvR Kwie bv? Avwg wK VvÛv cvwb cvb Kwie
bv? †m wK wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Ki‡e bv? Avgiv wK Bnv wPš—v Kwie bv?

Given by: Sadequl Islam, Bodur uddin road (Wises), Joypurhat. Call: 01912764011, 01190121738.
S.K Method Gi hveZxq †bvU ¸‡jv msM‡ni Rb¨ [Link] GB wVKvbvq logging Ki“b|