farisf

Engr Clarissd A Gapasin

.
.
07 . ALGEBRA
EMPTYSEn
NUIL SET OV

' nof contain any slement.

VENN DIAGRAM
-

visual representation of sets .

mi -
UNION . CAVB)
the union of two sets A or B
,

⑤ eRSECTTOS
meredion morers
A and B
of '

SET BUILDER FORM -

defining the properties of the elements

PRINCIPLE OF INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION
of the set.

two sets ∴

for example :

A { × 14 isan integer , 4354 AUB CA + B3 CANBS

-

= A is the set of X such that X is an

integer and X is greater than 5
.

ST =
SL -

S2

Pt A
ST =
total
=
P is an element of A
ST =
1 person
person (v , n)
"
2
elipson E "is an element of s2 =
=
;

บ
three sets
UnIVERSAL SEt, (U)
a set that contains all possible elements AUBUC =
(A +B + C) -

(ARBtAnC + BNC) + (AMBRc)

ST -
ST -
S 2 TS 3 .
… + -

SUBSETS , JB A
บ
-asets
such that all of its elements
A
are just part of larger set.

elements of set B are also

elements of set A WORDED PROBLEM

x
…
PROPERSUBSET
^ -
not equat to the set

per
บ
COMPLEMENT OF A
Al
SET , A" or Al
A
- not members of a certain set
but element of universal set.

‰
RELATIVE COMPLEMENT AlB ,

elements thatbelongs to A
but not
belong to B
AGE PROBLEMS MOTION PROBLEMS

Past Distance problems

Present Future (-) years ago
X -

Y x xty [t) Future

d = s t distance
.?
.

(
speed time
speed-velocity
WORK PROBLEMS
V + V2
same direction - =

lobject envi(
Work done
=

direction --vl -V2-

opposite
total work done by two people
=

∴
\

Work done =
Ralex time
=
sameopposidirection
rection
”
' ye
-

CoBiac5 obsetJ
ft '
-
-

\ y t
= e

1
Rate =
Finish work
time to
t
2

FUNSTION MODELING

an equation
☆ ) ) ta independent
Y to X
(☆
is
4
-

t
=
5

YEX ) =
A + Bx
MIXTURE PROBLEMS
wheni

φ =
4 ] =0
Mixture A Mixture B Mixture Product
t
%L ‰ % Total (

SEQUENCE SERIES

+ A Xweig
Y B)
weig 0
) - )Poralweigntm
( 4 0c
arithmetic progression "

d = common difference (t)

nth term :
d - aa dl
Money PROBLEMS
-

an =
a1 + (n 1)d -

nth term =
Mod-3-2

simple interest i sum = Mod : 3-3

IG dn = am + (n -

m)d * PPS : Reg

Is =
Prt P r £
} - AAB
Is =
simple interest Sum : mod : 1 -
AppS-2

P principal (borrowed money) invested) initial value

Gzant
=

sn
6 n. yld ) SERIES : Sum of sequence

Irate% yrs
←

{ S
or duration)
SM =
(d ' tdn )
e
compound interest i

nt

A =
P
( 1 +
) geometric progression

nth term :
:

1
rn
-

An =
a,
?
^

A =
future value Daily 3☆ 5

^ ratio (multiply
weele
n-m common
n =
number of times compounded in one 't an = Amu
t time semi-annually r
,
.

annually
=

_
"

sum :

an mod
Continuosly compounded interest (1- r") 3-6
= :
an j r < 1
Sn =

1- p *
Pert
nth terms
A =

☆ = value (an >

an(e rn 1)j
-

Sn =
r > 1
e =
. → alpha e
1- p

profit .
Snw =

-r
Profit =
Revenue -

Expenses

Revenue = all money you collect

harmonic progression :

Expenses= all money you spent (cost)

all money you keep (tbo)
Profit= >
-

reciprocal of AP

Discount :

Discount Price (1 Discount % )

=
Orig .
-
 07 MRGONOMETRY
. oblique triangle
(three Ei <900) obtuse (one 180 < 8: > 90 )
%
·
acute ;

CHiree side measures B

sine law

ANGLE MEASUREMENT

1 rev = 360° =
zi rad =
400 grads =
6400 mils
^
Δ U

C
sinp
.
sinc
c

cosine law

=
az + b2 2dbcS[
sexagesimal system
c = -

3600
circular system - 21 rad

centesimal system 400 grads/gradian 19 = 100'

tangent law

military system 6400 mils

conversion :
- b
a

a+b
=

(
t raw Degree Mode : los ('s greezil) =

- =
degree X
degree Rad Mode COS 63 3 Unithess mostly
AREA OF A TRIANGLE
: , 0 . =

C
ag

given base & altitude inscribed in a circle

ANGIES
A =

Ion
-

space between two

rays that extend from a common point called
A =

abA
the Vertex.

given sides & an angle

acute θ L 900
right Circumscribed in a
θ
A-tabsint
obtuse θ .: , "" circle

straight θ
←
1800 cal-Aech !
A = ra
reflex θ 3 1800 mode 2 : labs I

c -
1 a -
bLt

complementary Q+ B = 900
supplementary 1860 given sides with escribed circle
a+ B =

explementary/comjugate Q+ B =
3600
A -
rals al -

A =
S(s - a)(s b) (s 2)
50
-
-
r

alternate angles =
equal <
a
s =

(
adjacent angle =
Katabing
st
ato "

angular speed

u =

angular speed
w = 8 - angle
OTHER PARTS OF TRIANGLE
tr time

height of a general triangle angle bisector of a general

ω =

C . os] triangle
Mo -
? as
( s- b ) ( ) s -

a
tc =

abfa - ) : (s

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS →
a +e
s
cos(
angia )
tc
right triangleI
=
s
!
phytagorean theorem
"
,
A

B
Ca ← as + b
2
formuld
paltermative
half -

appe e
expo soh-cah-toa

sinA
=
9
cscA =
a
median of a general triangle

Me @
taba ca -
median

by using cosine
a
of fiangle
law :
o

∠
29

co ) A ←
sac ☆ ←

#2 -
-be
faspA ← cof = mo =
CC = 6 + 26 ( 9/2) COSC
m
A

ma =
□ t 22
a
- 2
n m
Σ
 FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

1 1 cofunctions identities
CSCE sin
sin f =
=

fant =

sin θ COS θ sin8 c0s(90 t) JecO-CSC (90 t) tan θ= [ ot ( 90 θ)

CSC θ
= -
- -

^
^ Cost COS 8 = =sin (90- 8) <SCE" SEL ( 90 - 8 co + - =
+an(90
-

E)
lost + SerE =
COtE =

coS θ sin θ
ser %

1 angle identifies
tam θ =

cotf
cott =
tanG sum and difference of angles half angle identities

UNIT CIRCLE sin

(xIB) =
sind cosB + sos a sin sin = ±

Sint lost cos(2 + B) =

(0)XcosB + sind sing
sinfty CICE = ·

tan (x + B)= tan a I tanß

x λ

COst selt
1 I tan a tan B
X
=

)
tanf COt % =*
'
∵

tanz =& *
cott double angle identities
↓ ↑
=

x
}
Secf idl θ sin 2A = 2 sin A Cos A

QUADRILATERAL TRIGO FUNCTIONS cos2A = cos"A-sin A

y 2 tan A
tan2A =

A 1 .
tam a
A

,
M ent
cosine
WAVE CHARACTERISTICS

1 amplitude, (A)
0 < 190 90 2 + /1800 OEC 3 KO
180 ( E 19 FO 2 (
-greatest distance of any point on the graph from a horizontal line w/L passes

Q Q3 halfway between the maximum and minimum values of function .

sinf
period, (T)

: :
I

-
interval over w/ the graph of a function repeats.

phase-shift
- horizontal shift of the graph of a trigonometric function

frequency,(F)
ELEVATION & DEPRESSION
-
number of repetitions/cycles per unit of time of #

ANGLE OF
(
%
DEPRESSION

·
A
OFELEVATIOK
B RNGLE
1
;

TRIGONOMETRIC RELATIONE

Quotient identities phytagorean identities

Sint
tant
*
sin ?*+ t
=
coS =
1
CUS
famaft 7 =
seqa θ

cotf
- los Cot - + 1 =
Us2

reciprocal identities

lot t =

tan t
l
CSLE -

sinf
1

s &G θ -

COS #
SINE FUNCTION TANGENT FUNCTION

180" ort
&
To =

<
X

To =
3600 or 14
y - fam f an 8 =
¤
crest (max)
tan X
·

ampli ticle
sin ④
y =

\ I midline
↓
~
asymp totes

through [min) *

X ∅
period (t)
function y A+
an(Bx + c,) +D
' =

e
dlegree moe
e
·

function y amplitude : undefined

Asin
[BX + c))
D
:

mag max min)

=
+ (never
eae
dlegme moee
amplitude : l PERIOD rad/cycle
B

PERIOD )
2
3 PHASE SHIFT : cycle/rad
B

PHASE SHIFT x VERT SHIFT :

- ) e 1 ef+
D smoves midline)

VERT SHIFT
1
:
D Jmoves midline) * (-) downward FREQUENCY ∴

period(T)
where
FREQUENCY :
{ asymptote □
is any
. n =
integer
period(T)

Techniques !
ANGlES & MAGNITUDE
( Bx +C ) ←
27

E of S (bearing)
"
measured
angle from vertical 10290 ,
COSINE FUNCTION

N E
To = 3600 or 24

④ ^
y =
Cost
#

I, midline

2 S of E
amplitude -

angle measured from horizontal

function .
Y ←
A EOS EB * t CJ ←D
N E
'
e
dlegree moe
e
. α
·

amplitude :
#

PERIOD 2 S
)
B
} SE
PHASE SHIFT ) -

angle a middle
N

VERT SHIFT :
D smoves midline)
N E
FREQUENCY :
1 4☆
0

period(T) I 58