Polity Test 3: IAS Exam Preparation
Uploaded by
arundhwaj108Polity Test 3: IAS Exam Preparation
Uploaded by
arundhwaj108Common questions
Powered by AIThe Attorney-General acts as the chief legal advisor to the government, representing it in legal matters and advising on complex legal issues. By upholding legal interests, the Attorney-General plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and supporting government policies within the legal framework .
Major recommendations include strengthening the Election Commission's autonomy, implementing stricter laws to curb electoral malpractice, introducing transparency in political funding, and promoting the use of technology to prevent fraudulent voting practices .
Implementing One Nation One Election could streamline governance and reduce election costs. However, it may centralize power, potentially undermining the federal structure by reducing the states' autonomy and their ability to conduct elections as per regional dynamics, which can impact governance and policy-making at the local level .
The Representation of the People Act, 1951 includes provisions disqualifying candidates convicted of certain offences, aiming to prevent criminals from holding public office and encouraging cleaner politics. Despite these intentions, implementation challenges and prolonged legal processes often allow individuals with criminal backgrounds to participate in politics .
The National Human Rights Commission investigates violations of human rights and recommends corrective measures, particularly focusing on marginalized groups. Despite its advocacy and intervention capabilities, challenges include limited enforcement power and resource constraints, affecting its overall effectiveness .
The Indian Constitution borrowed the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity from the French Constitution. While both constitutions uphold these principles, the Indian Constitution incorporates them within a broader framework suitable for its social diversity. France's emphasis on secularism and centralized power contrasts with India's federal structure and provisions for religious and cultural rights .
Tribunals in India were established to reduce the burden on regular courts and provide specialized justice quickly. However, they face challenges such as lack of independence, overlapping functions with the courts, and issues in procedural fairness. They often suffer from the same drawbacks, like inefficiency and delays, which they were supposed to address .
The Model Code of Conduct ensures free and fair elections by regulating political parties' behavior. Providing it statutory status could strengthen enforcement and deterrence against violations. However, it may also lead to increased litigation and potential misuse during election periods, burdening the judicial system .
The Indian Constitution is flexible as it allows amendments through the Parliament, making it adaptable over time. It also contains rigid elements that protect basic rights and federal principles from arbitrary changes, unlike the US Constitution, which is more rigid overall, allowing amendments only through a demanding process .
The Comptroller and Auditor General audits government expenditure and ensures financial propriety. By providing detailed reports to the legislature, it helps hold the government accountable for misuse of funds and inefficiency. However, its efficacy can be limited by political influences and resource constraints .
