1.
Roof Garden
Figure 1.1, Green Roof Reference
Source: [Link]
Study on the layering of roof gardens:
Green Roof Layer Functions (Malaysia Context)
1. Vegetation + Engineered Growing Medium (15–30cm)
→ Provides a growing environment for plants, ensuring root stability, water retention,
and adequate drainage while supporting Malaysian climate flora.
2. Filter Fabric (Geotextile 150 g/m²)
→ Prevents fine soil particles from washing into and clogging the drainage layer,
maintaining proper water flow.
3. Drainage Panel / Composite Cell
→ Facilitates efficient water drainage and temporary water retention, preventing root
rot and relieving excess load during heavy rain.
4. Protection Mat
→ Shields the waterproofing membrane from mechanical damage during installation
and maintenance.
5. Root Barrier (integrated or separate)
→ Prevents aggressive roots from penetrating and damaging the waterproofing
membrane below.
6. Waterproofing Membrane (PVC, TPO, Root-resistant)
→ Creates an impermeable layer that prevents water from infiltrating the building
structure and ensures longevity.
7. Insulation Board (XPS, 8–10cm, water-resistant)
→ Provides thermal resistance to reduce heat transfer into the building, improving
indoor comfort and energy efficiency.
8. (Optional) Vapour Barrier (if insulation is below)
→ Prevents moisture from the building interior from condensing within or beneath
the insulation layer, preserving thermal performance.
9. Reinforced Concrete Slab (Load-bearing)
→ Acts as the structural base that supports the entire green roof system, designed to
bear the dead and live loads above.
Spurce: [Link]
Source: [Link]
Figure 1.4,
Study on the Drainage System:
How the garden edge allows water penetration &
How the gravel edge acts as a drainage & fire barrier
Source: Brief Sketch by Ho Ying Xuan
Figure, Suggestions for the roof garden
Raised Floor for Roof Garden
Figure: Studying on Raised Floor suitable for roof garden in Malaysia Context
2. -Curtain Wall Assembly
[Link]
Figure, Two Point/ Dual Channel Spider Fitting - to hold Glasses
Source: crlaurence Glass Fitting Catalogue
Figure, Process Sketches
Aluminium Fin Louver Cladding Installation:
Precedent Study- Xiangcheng District Planning Exhibition Hall / Lacime Architects
Figure, Structure of the Aluminium Fin Curtain Wall
Figure, Draft Idea drawing after observing the structure of the Aluminium Cladding
Source: Drawn by Ho Ying Xuan
3. Acoustic ceiling, multi layered Cove Ceiling
Figure, Researches on acoustic ceiling suitable for seminar hall
Figure, Cove Ceiling with Lighting Fixture mountyed at the side edge