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Physics Questions on Motion and Forces

The document consists of a series of physics questions related to space, time, and motion, covering topics such as frequency, angular frequency, linear speed, centripetal force, and impulse. Each question includes specific calculations and conceptual understanding, with multiple-choice options provided for some. The questions are designed to assess knowledge in mechanics and dynamics, with a total of 7 questions across different formats.

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markusmak03
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views11 pages

Physics Questions on Motion and Forces

The document consists of a series of physics questions related to space, time, and motion, covering topics such as frequency, angular frequency, linear speed, centripetal force, and impulse. Each question includes specific calculations and conceptual understanding, with multiple-choice options provided for some. The questions are designed to assess knowledge in mechanics and dynamics, with a total of 7 questions across different formats.

Uploaded by

markusmak03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Question 1 of 7

Space, time and motion

Levels: ,

Marks: 6

Paper 2: Short-answer and extended-response questions

Answer all questions.

A sled attached to a pole by a rope is moving in a circle of radius 3.5 m. It revolves in a complete circle 18
times in 2 minutes.

(a) Calculate the frequency of the sled’s revolution.

[2]

(b) State its angular frequency.

[1]

(c) Calculate its linear speed.

[2]

(d) State what provides the centripetal force to the revolving sled.

[1]
Question 2 of 7
Space, time and motion

Levels: ,

Marks: 9

Paper 2: Short-answer and extended-response questions

Answer all questions.

Two boxes with respective masses 1.7 kg and 3.5 kg are connected to a string by a pulley and they are held in
position as shown below. They are then released.

(a) State the direction of rotation of the pulley?

[1]

(b) Sketch arrows on the diagram below to represent the forces acting on each body.

[3]

(c) Show that the acceleration of the system is about 3.4 m s–2.

[2]

(d) Calculate the tension of the string.

[2]
Question 3 of 7
Space, time and motion

Levels: ,

Marks: 1

Paper 1A: Multiple choice question

A ball of mass 2.0 kg hits vertically to the ground with 15 m s–1 and it rebounds with the opposite direction as
13 m s–1 as shown below.

Determine the direction and the magnitude of the impulse by the ground on the ball.

Direction of impulse Magnitude of impulse (Ns)


A. Up 4.0

B. Up 56

C. Down 4.0

D. Down 56
Question 4 of 7
Space, time and motion

Levels: ,

Marks: 7

Paper 2: Short-answer and extended-response questions

A small cart with a mass m = 1.50 kg is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. The masses of the wheels are
negligible. The cart is acted upon a horizontal force F.

The force F acts on the object for 0.50 s. The following graph shows the magnitude of the force for the time
that it acts on the cart.

(a) Determine the total impulse given to the cart by the force.

[2]

(b) Show that velocity of the cart after 0.5 s is approximately 5.83 m s–1.

[1]

The cart continues to move with constant speed until it reaches the edge of the table through which it was
moving. It then falls to the floor which is 0.8 m below.
Neglecting any effect due to air resistance, determine:

(c) The time it takes the cart to hit the floor.

[2]

(d) The horizontal distance d travelled from the edge of the table to the point in which it hits the floor.

[2]
Question 5 of 7
Space, time and motion

Levels: ,

Marks: 1

Paper 1A: Multiple choice question

A car starts to move from rest and its speed reaches 20 m s–1 in 5 seconds. Determine the acceleration of the
car.

A. 0.8 m s–2
B. 2.0 m s–2
C. 4.0 m s–2
D. 5.0 m s–2
Question 6 of 7
Space, time and motion

Levels: ,

Marks: 1

Paper 1A: Multiple choice question

A ball of mass m and velocity v collides with a wall as shown.

Determine the impulse acting on the ball during the collision.

A. mv
B. 2mv
C. –mv
D. –2mv
Question 7 of 7
Space, time and motion

Levels: ,

Marks: 1

Paper 1A: Multiple choice question

An iron ball is made to swing with a constant angular frequency by an electric motor.

An electromagnet is placed at the bottom of the swing. State the direction in which a tangential velocity must
act to maintain circular motion.

A. Vertically upwards
B. Horizontally to the right
C. Vertically downwards
D. Horizontally to the left
Answers

Question 1 of 7

Question Answers Total


18
frequency of revolution = ✓
(a) (2)(60) 2

= 0.15 Hz ✓
(b) (𝜔 = 2⁢𝜋⁢𝑓 = 2⁢𝜋 × 0.15) = 0.94 ⁢r⁢a⁢d ⁢s−1 ✓ 1

𝑣 = (𝜔⁢𝑟) = 0.94 × 3.5 ✓


(c) 2
−1
= 3.3 ⁢m s ✓

(d) tension in the rope ✓ 1

Question 2 of 7

Question Answers Total


(a) clockwise ✓ 1

(b) 3

More information

The diagram shows two blocks, each with


its respective mass and forces applied. The
block on the left is labeled '1.7 kg' with an
upward arrow marked 'T (tension)' and a
downward arrow labeled 'W₁
(weight/gravitational force)'. The block on
the right is labeled '3.5 kg' with similar
arrows and labels: an upward arrow
marked 'T (tension)' and a downward
arrow labeled 'W₂ (weight/gravitational
force)'. This depicts a physics scenario
involving tension in strings and
gravitational force.

[Generated by AI]

For 1.7 kg, weight has a shorter length ✓


Question Answers Total
For 3.5 kg, weight has a longer length ✓

Tension has the same length for both ✓

Award max [2] for the same or any length of each


forces.

By Newton’s second law𝐹n⁢e⁢t = 𝑚t⁢o⁢t⁢a⁢l × 𝑎


(3.5 − 1.7) × 9.8 = (3.5 + 1.7) × 𝑎 ✓
(c) 2
𝑎 = 3.392 m s−2 ✓
Accept 𝑔 = 10 m s−2 .
3.5 × 9.8 − 𝑇 = 3.5 × 3.4 ✓
𝑇 = 22.4⁢⁢N ⁢o⁢r ⁢𝑇 = 22 N ✓
Or
(d) 2
𝑇 − 1.7 × 9.8 = 1.7 × 3.4
𝑇 = 22.4⁢⁢N ⁢o⁢r ⁢𝑇 = 22 N
Allow ECF from (c).
Accept 𝑔 = 10 m s−2 .

Question 3 of 7

Answer Total
B✓ 1

Question 4 of 7

Question Answers Total


Impulse is area under the graph.
1
𝐽 = × (0.5 s + 0.2 s) × 25 N ✓
2

(a) ✓ 𝐽 = 8.75 N s ✓ 2

(Area calculated as a trapezoid or triangle + rectangle +


triangle.)

Award [1] for an attempt to calculate area.

(b) 𝛥⁢𝑝 = 𝐽 1
Question Answers Total
Since the cart is initially at rest, the impulse is equal to
the final momentum.

1.5 kg × 𝑣 = 8.75 N s
𝑣 = 5.83 m s−1 ✓
Consider the vertical motion only.
1
𝑠 = 𝑢⁢𝑡 + ⁢𝑎⁢𝑡2
2
(c) 2
1
0.8⁢m = 2
× 9.8⁢m s−2 × 𝑡2 ✓

𝑡 = 0.404 s ✓
Horizontal distance = horizontal speed × time

5.83 m s−1 × 0.404 s ✓


(d) 2
2.36 m ✓
Allow ECF from (c).
Allow 5.8 m s−1 for the speed.

Question 5 of 7

Answer Total
C✓ 1

Question 6 of 7

Answer Total
D✓ 1

Question 7 of 7

Answer Total
D✓ 1

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