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LIST OF RAMSAR SITES IN INDIA
State / UT S. Ramsar Site Date of Key Fact / Description
No Designation
Andhra 1 Kolleru Lake 19-08-2002 • Largest freshwater lake between
Pradesh Krishna & Godavari rivers
Assam 2 Deepor Beel 19-08-2002 • Wetland near Guwahati; crucial for
migratory birds
Bihar 3 Kabartal Wetland 21-07-2020 • Known as Kawar Lake; largest
freshwater oxbow lake in North Bihar
4 Nagi Bird Sanctuary 11-10-2023 • Artificial reservoir attracting large
flocks of waterbirds
5 Nakti Bird Sanctuary 11-10-2023 • Small reservoir surrounded by dry
deciduous forest
6 Gokul Jalashay 06-2025 • New Ramsar site; irrigation tank turned
bird habitat
7 Udaipur Jheel 06-2025 • Man-made lake supporting aquatic
vegetation & fish
8 Gogabeel Lake 11-2025 • Natural oxbow lake; 94th Ramsar site
of India
Gujarat 9 Nalsarovar 24-09-2012 • Shallow lake; habitat for flamingos and
pelicans
10 Wadhvana Wetland 05-04-2021 • Reservoir near Vadodara; important for
wintering ducks
11 Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary 05-04-2021 • Freshwater lake near Ahmedabad;
birdwatchers’ paradise
12 Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary 13-04-2021 • Coastal wetland with mix of saline &
freshwater habitats
Goa 13 Nanda Lake 08-06-2022 • Small wetland supporting paddy &
local waterbirds
Haryana 14 Sultanpur National Park 25-05-2021 • Protected bird sanctuary near
Gurugram
15 Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary 25-05-2021 • Largest wetland in Haryana; artificial
lake ecosystem
Himachal 16 Pong Dam Lake 19-08-2002 • Reservoir on Beas River; major
Pradesh wintering ground
17 Chandertal Wetland 08-11-2005 • High-altitude Himalayan lake (“Moon
Lake”)
18 Renuka Wetland 08-11-2005 • Small sacred lake dedicated to Goddess
Renuka
Jammu & 19 Wular Lake 23-03-1990 • One of Asia’s largest freshwater lakes
Kashmir
20 Surinsar-Mansar Lakes 08-11-2005 • Twin lakes; important pilgrimage &
biodiversity site
21 Hokera Wetland 08-11-2005 • Near Srinagar; breeding area for
waterfowl
22 Hygam Wetland Reserve 08-06-2022 • Floodplain wetland of River Jhelum
23 Shallbugh Wetland Reserve 08-06-2022 • Critical bird breeding and feeding
ground in Kashmir valley
Jharkhand 24 Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary 08-01-2024 • Only Ramsar site in Jharkhand; twin
lakes on Ganga floodplain
Karnataka 25 Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary 15-02-2022 • Cluster of small islands on Cauvery
River
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26 Ankasamudra Bird Reserve 10-03-2023 • Irrigation tank turned heronry site
27 Aghanashini Estuary 14-02-2023 • Pristine estuary on Karnataka’s west
coast
28 Magadi Kere Reserve 14-02-2023 • Seasonal wetland supporting flamingos
& herons
Kerala 29 Asthamudi Wetland 19-08-2002 • Estuarine system connected to Kerala’s
backwaters
30 Sasthamkotta Lake 19-08-2002 • Largest freshwater lake in Kerala
31 Vembanad-Kol Wetland 19-08-2002 • Longest lake in India; major backwater
tourism site
Ladakh 32 Tso Kar Wetland Complex 17-11-2020 • High-altitude twin lakes; habitat for
black-necked crane
Ladakh
33 Tsomoriri Lake 19-08-2002 • Alpine lake in Changthang Wildlife
Sanctuary
Madhya 34 Bhoj Wetlands 19-08-2002 • Upper & Lower lakes in Bhopal city
Pradesh
35 Sirpur Wetland 07-01-2022 • Urban freshwater lake in Indore district
36 Sakhya Sagar 07-01-2022 • Lake inside Madhav National Park,
Shivpuri
37 Yashwant Sagar 07-01-2022 • Reservoir supporting migratory birds
38 Tawa Reservoir 08-01-2024 • Large reservoir on Tawa River, Satpura
range
Maharashtra 39 Nandur Madhameshwar 21-06-2019 • Godavari River basin; Maharashtra’s
first Ramsar site
40 Lonar Lake 22-07-2020 • Crater lake formed by meteor impact
41 Thane Creek 13-04-2022 • Estuarine wetland near Mumbai;
flamingo habitat
Manipur 42 Loktak Lake 23-03-1990 • Largest freshwater lake in NE India;
floating phumdis
Mizoram 43 Pala Wetland 31-08-2021 • Largest natural lake in Mizoram
Odisha 44 Chilka Lake 01-10-1981 • Asia’s largest brackish lagoon; first
Indian Ramsar site
45 Bhitarkanika Mangroves 19-08-2002 • Dense mangrove forest; estuarine
crocodile habitat
46 Satkosia Gorge 12-10-2021 • Stretch of River Mahanadi through
Satkosia Tiger Reserve
47 Tampara Lake 12-10-2021 • Brackish water lagoon near Bay of
Bengal
48 Hirakud Reservoir 12-10-2021 • India’s longest earthen dam reservoir
49 Ansupa Lake 12-10-2021 • Ox-bow lake on River Mahanadi near
Cuttack
Punjab 50 Harike Lake 23-03-1990 • Confluence of Beas & Sutlej; Punjab’s
largest wetland
51 Kanjli Lake 22-01-2002 • Man-made wetland on Kali Bein river
52 Ropar Lake 22-01-2002 • Wetland at Sutlej-Shivalik foothills
53 Beas Conservation Reserve 26-09-2019 • Stretch of Beas River with endangered
Indus dolphin
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54 Keshopur-Miani Community 26-09-2019 • First community-managed Ramsar site
Reserve in India
55 Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary 26-09-2019 • Wetland downstream of Bhakra Dam
Rajasthan 56 Keoladeo Ghana National 01-10-1981 • UNESCO World Heritage Site; famous
Park bird sanctuary
57 Sambhar Lake 23-03-1990 • Largest inland saline lake in India
58 Khichan 06-2025 • Village wetland known for demoiselle
cranes
59 Menar 09-2025 • “Village of birds”; two seasonal lakes
Sikkim 60 Khachoedpalri Wetland 15-07-2024 • Sacred Himalayan lake near Pelling
Tamil Nadu 61 Point Calimere Wildlife 19-08-2002 • Coastal wetland; blackbuck &
Sanctuary migratory birds
62 Koonthankulam Bird 08-11-2021 • Largest breeding site for painted storks
Sanctuary in south India
63 Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary 08-11-2021 • Small heronry near Ramanathapuram
64 Karikili Bird Sanctuary 08-04-2022 • Freshwater wetland near Vedanthangal
65 Pichavaram Mangrove 08-04-2022 • Second-largest mangrove forest in
India
66 Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve 08-04-2022 • Urban wetland in Chennai city
67 Gulf of Mannar Biosphere 08-04-2022 • Marine Ramsar site; coral reefs &
Reserve seagrass beds
68 Vembannur Wetland 08-04-2022 • Coastal wetland in Kanyakumari district
Complex
69 Vellode Bird Sanctuary 08-04-2022 • Inland wetland near Erode
70 Udhayamarthandapuram 08-04-2022 • Breeding site for pelicans & herons
Bird Sanctuary
71 Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary 08-04-2022 • India’s oldest waterbird sanctuary
72 Suchindram-Theroov 08-04-2022 • Part of southern coastal wetland
Wetland Complex network
73 Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary 08-04-2022 • Man-made irrigation tank hosting large
flocks
74 Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary 08-04-2022 • Nesting site for painted storks
75 Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary 24-05-2023 • Inland tank near Perambalur; rich
biodiversity
76 Longwood Shola Reserve 24-05-2023 • Montane evergreen forest in Nilgiris
Forest
77 Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary 16-01-2024 • Second-largest brackish lake in TN after
Pulicat
78 Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary 16-01-2024 • Freshwater tank near Tiruppur
79 Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary 15-07-2024 • Seasonal wetland attracting resident
birds
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80 Therthangal Bird Sanctuary 15-07-2024 • Small inland tank near Villupuram
Tripura 81 Rudrasagar Lake 08-11-2005 • Lake near Udaipur town; sacred to
Tripura Sundari Temple
Uttar Pradesh 82 Upper Ganga River 08-11-2005 • Riverine stretch from Brijghat to Narora
83 Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary 19-09-2019 • Known as Shahid Chandrashekhar Azad
Bird Sanctuary
84 Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary 02-12-2019 • Twin oxbow lakes in Gonda district
85 Saman Bird Sanctuary 02-12-2019 • Seasonal floodplain wetland of Yamuna
basin
86 Samaspur Bird Sanctuary 03-10-2019 • Natural lake near Rae Bareli
87 Sandi Bird Sanctuary 26-09-2019 • Seasonal wetland on Garra River
88 Sarsai Nawar Jheel 19-09-2019 • Permanent shallow marsh; sarus crane
habitat
89 Sur Sarovar 21-08-2020 • Also known as Keetham Lake near Agra
90 Haiderpur Wetland 13-04-2021 • On Ganga River within Hastinapur
Wildlife Sanctuary
91 Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary 29-06-2021 • Largest natural floodplain wetland in
UP
Uttarakhand 92 Asan Conservation Reserve 21-07-2020 • At confluence of Asan and Yamuna
Rivers
West Bengal 93 East Calcutta Wetlands 19-08-2002 • Urban wetland; natural wastewater
treatment system
94 Sunderbans Wetland 30-01-2019 • World’s largest mangrove forest; tiger
habitat
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KEY FACTS REGARDING RAMSAR SITES
• Ramsar Convention is an international treaty signed in 1971 at Ramsar, Iran, for the conservation and sustainable
use of wetlands. The number of Parties to the Convention is 173 (2025)
• The world’s first Ramsar site was The Cobourg Peninsula in Australia, designated in 1974
• Bolivia has the largest area under Ramsar protection, while the United Kingdom has the most Ramsar Sites (175)
• India has 94 Ramsar Sites across 25 States & UTs (as of November 2025), covering over 13.6 lakh hectares
• Oldest site – Chilika Lake was the first site (1981) in India to be designated under the Ramsar Convention (1981)
• Largest site – Sundarbans is the largest Ramsar site in India having area of 423,000 ha, covering mangrove forests
& home to Royal Bengal Tiger.
• Smallest site – Renuka Wetland, in Himachal Pradesh (20 ha), is a sacred and ecologically important lake in the
foothills of the Himalayas
• Northernmost – Wular Lake (Jammu & Kashmir): 34°15′N – One of Asia’s largest freshwater lakes, fed by River
Jhelum.
• Southernmost – Suchindram-Theroor Wetland Complex (Tamil Nadu): 08°09′N – Coastal wetland near
Kanyakumari
• Westernmost – Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary (Gujarat): 70°08′E – Coastal wetland near Jamnagar, Gulf of Kutch.
• Easternmost – Loktak Lake (Manipur): 93°49′E – Largest freshwater lake in Northeast India with floating phumdis.
• Largest number of sites in a state – Tamil Nadu (20) followed by Uttar Pradesh (10) & Bihar (8 Sites)
• States with No Ramsar sites – Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Nagaland, Meghalaya & Telangana (Sikkim has 1
site, Recently added in 2025)
• First Multistate Ramsar Recognition – Upper Ganga River (UP & Uttarakhand), only riverine Ramsar site in India.
• High-Altitude Sites – Tsomoriri and Tso Kar (Ladakh), among the world’s highest Ramsar sites.
• Coastal Sites – Gulf of Mannar (Tamil Nadu), Chilika Lake (Odisha), Sundarbans (West Bengal).
• Mangrove Sites – Bhitarkanika Mangroves (Odisha) and Sundarbans (West Bengal).
• Ramsar sites under Montreux record (Includes sites where ecological character has changed, is changing, or is
likely to change due to human interference, pollution, or other factors) – Keoladeo National Park (RJ) & Loktak Lake
(Manipur)
• Recent Additions in 2025: Gogabeel Lake, Bihar (94th site in Nov 2025)
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