2010 Electrical Architecture Overview
2010 Electrical Architecture Overview
ELECTRIC 2010
Technical Training in After-Sales
Ref.: G_12349_V2
Fecha: 29/08/2016
INTRODUCTION
ARCHITECTURE 2010
Naming and coding
Deployment
Main boxes
Multiplexed networks
MULTIPLEXED ARCHITECTURE 2010
Red CAN High Speed LAS (ground adhesion)
Red CAN High Speed I/S (Intersystem)
Red CAN Low Speed CAR (Bodywork)
Red CAN Low Speed CONF (CONFort)
Red CAN Low Speed INFO/DIV (Information Entertainment)
Red LINE
MULTIPLEXED ARCHITECTURE 2010 EV - THE EVOLUTIONS
Red CAN High Speed LAS (road adherence) connected to the BSI
Red CAN High Speed supplementary: the CAN ADAS
Supplementary LIN networks
ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE
Electrical architecture synoptic 2010
Feedings
Battery Charge Status Box (BECB)
Controlled alternator (volt control)
Protection and management box for electrical supplies (BPGA)
Fuse matrix and cabin relay (MFRH)
SERVICE BOX MOTOR 2010
Functions of the 2010 engine service box
Distribution and protection function
Feeding function
Gateway function only for the AEE 2010
SMART SERVICE BOX 2010
Composition
Functions of the smart service box 2010
Distribution and protection function
Feeding function
Diagnostic function
Gateway function
INTELLIGENT SERVICE BOX 2010 EV – THE EVOLUTIONS
Electronic printed circuit (EPC) and connectivity
Hardware
AWAKE / AWAKE
Watch / The awakening of the High-Speed CAN network
Monitoring / The awakening of the Low Speed CAN network
ENERGY SAVING MODE
Generalities
Evolutions
Activation conditions
Alerts
DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic price
Diagnostic bridges
ADAPTABLE TECHNOLOGIES 2010
MOST Network
FLEXRAY Network
Within electrical and electronic architectures, we can distinguish the following
great functions:
Communication (CAN and LIN networks): to organize the data exchanges between the
calculators
The car manufacturers Evolutions of the number of
they have adapted to the demand of the Functions per vehicle
consumers increasing comfort
206 207
of the vehicles. + 18%
(2001) (2005)
Platform
C3
ma 1
C3 re-stylize
Therefore, the builders have + 4%
(2001) ado
multiplied the number of (2005)
At the same time, the 'power' function evolves to feed and protect the number.
growing number of calculators offering in particular an optimized energy management
available.
All their evolutions also benefit from technical and technological innovations.
introduced according to their availability / maturity / accessibility.
The generation of Electrical and Electronic Architecture (AEE) previously used was the
electrical architecture 2004-2007. This architecture has limits and cannot support the
needs of new projects.
The electrical architecture 2010 is a new electrical architecture that takes into account
all these limitations to improve the reliability of systems and their developments.
The BSI, the BSM, and the BPGA have the particularity of simultaneously holding a card.
electronics that, in particular, houses a microcontroller and a 'power' board for
distribute energy and protect components.
The fuse relay matrix cabin Eco and the fuse relay box engine do not integrate the
electronics and sound are inseparable from the beam.
The Electrical and Electronic Architecture 2010 (AEE2010) is equipped with 5 main
CAN networks and various LIN networks:
The designation of the AEE provides for a coding that allows for the distinction of 3 types of
evolutions:
Minor
Mayor,
New generations.
As an example, the creation of the Intelligent Service Box (BSI) 2010 EV justifies the
major version change and the change of the architecture name.
Thus, architectures equipped with a BSI 2010 EV are called AEE 2010 EV or AEE.
2010 R2.0.
A new generation means a complete redesign of the architecture.
The electrical and electronic architecture 2010 should present 3 major evolutions
R1, R2 and R3.
The electrical and electronic architecture 2010 EV is the 2nd version of the AEE
2010 generation. A version 3 is expected before moving to a new generation.
of the AEE.
The addition of networks and/or computers does not necessarily mean an evolution of
the main boxes of architecture from the moment where the boxes can
absorb the increase in load.
The generational changes, as was the case between the AEE 2004 and the AEE 2010,
they are done when the limits of architecture have been reached.
CAV Angle flywheel sensor
ESP Electronic Stability Program
TRICAPTOR Slope Sensor/Gyrometer Sensor/Capturer
accelerometer
DAE/GEP Electric power steering / Electric pump group
BSM Motor service box
HY MODULE Hybrid module
ACC / ARTIV Adaptive cruise control / Help in Respecting Time
Intervehicles
The LAS network has been created for vehicles equipped with Time Respect Assistance.
Inter-vehicles or with Adaptive Cruise Control. To keep the CAN I/S network operational.
collision case that affects the ARTIV or the ACC (part fixed at the front part of the
vehicle.
60 60
CAN L
If the vehicle is not equipped with CAN LAS, the steering angle sensor will
they can be found on the CAN I/S network.
If the vehicle is equipped with CAN LAS with ACC and ARTIV, the engine service box
it is also connected to the CAN I/S network.
The diagnosis of high-speed CAN networks (Adherence to the ground and intersystem) is
identical to the electrical architecture 2004-2007.
Airbag*: In the electrical architecture 2010, the airbag calculator migrates from the network.
CAN CAN at CAN CONF.
In the future version, the memorization box will be able to be of a conductor,
passenger and rear.
There are 3 categories of calculators defined based on their presence in the
project:
Migration of the calculators from the CAN network Red INFO / DIV
Calculator Type
The airbag calculator remains connected to
the CAN network comfort. It allows this network to have the BSI All the
required configuration for operation types
Primary
from the CAN CONFORT network (2 main ECUs). Combined All the
types
Radio
ECU 1 ECU 2 ECU 3
Navigation
EMF
BTA
AAS
ECU 5
ECU 4 VISION
NOCTURNA and Standard
TRAS
Facade Option
multiplexed
Red CAR RD5
Calculator Type
AMPLIFIER
BSI Primary All types
VTH Secondary
HDC
Calculator Type
BSM All types
BSI Primary All the
BSG_OP
RBG types
BSG_RQ
SAM Option
BDCP
CLIM Estándar
LCE Standard
SKY
AVE
Option BDM
BML
PDPC
Assistant of Secondary
road lights DEF
Alarm BTE
BCM Secondary AFIL
BSI Smart service box
AMPLI Hi-Fi amplifier
VTH Vision head high
F MUX Multiplexed facade
AAS / MPD (1) Parking assistance / measurement of available space
BTA Autonomous Telematic Box
EMF Multifunction screen
VISION Night vision
NOCTURNA
REAR VIEW / Rear view / side
LAT
BSG TT Generic service box telematic transformation
TDC DEL / TRANS Front/rear climate control panel
New high-speed LAS networks with the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) box and assistance
About the Inter-System Time Respect (ARTIV)
• Network adaptable to electrical architecture 2010 - High speed hybrid in connection with
the CAN IS network and the CAN LAS network.
The compatibility between LIN 2.1 and LIN 1.X is only possible if the master
is in LIN 2.1.
A master in LIN 1.X cannot exchange information with a slave
2.1.
ESP / CAV Electronic Stability Program / Steering Angle Sensor
CVM / CMM Multifunction video camera / Multifunction engine calculator
HY MODULE Hybrid module
ACC / ARTIV Adaptive cruise control / Help to Respect Time
Intervehicle
The smart service box (BSI) 2010 EV is now connected to the network.
CAN LAS.
In contrast, the motor service box (BSM) 2010 is no longer connected to the CAN LAS network.
in the AEE 2010 EV.
In the 2010 EV architectures, there is a LAS network starting from the moment e that is present.
the ESP.
The CAN LAS network can also be present in both the ECO EV architecture and
FULL.
The termination resistances are located in the ESP and in the BSI.
The ADAS CAN network is a high-speed CAN network.
The characteristics of the ADAS CAN network are identical to the characteristics of the networks.
Existing high-speed CAN. It is a 'multi-master' network where each computer broadcasts
permanently information to the entire network.
This new CAN network between the Multifunction Video Camera (CVM) and the Assistance Calculator
Respect for Inter-Vehicle Time (ARTIV) allows direct communication between the 2
calculators used for the FARC2 function.
The new networks allow for the incorporation of new functions such as access with loaded arms and
the seats with massages.
The BSI LIN networks are LIN version 2.x networks that allow:
an exchange of information in several consecutive frames,
different life phases (event information plot)
an exchange of interslave information
the diagnosis and the discharge of the slaves.
The electrical architecture aims to better protect vehicles against the
short circuits and avoid overloading the protection lines. To do this, the architecture
electricity evolves and no longer protects several capturing calculators with a single fuse,
but with a fuse by function. This electrical architecture improves reliability
the systems and prevent chain failures due to a faulty fuse.
The electrical architecture of 2010 has also been designed to save energy. This
architecture has modified the power supply of the boxes limiting the power supplies to +
permanent. The power supply of some boxes in + CPC (Power Switch)
Centralized) is subject to various conditions.
Power Supply +CPC (Centralized Power Switch)
The LIN network allows information to be transmitted to the BSI for diagnosis.
the information transmitted is:
Return command CPC (Command stage)
CPC relay status (Power stage),
State of the main relay coming from the BSM
Return of the CPC activation request after the contact is made,
• Status of the secondary brake command (for now, it is not used, but
is planned for the system evolutions).
The diet + CAN
Related to the life phases of the Low Speed CAN network, the + CAN is switched.
upon waking up from the network. It remains active throughout the entire exchange period.
information on the network.
When issuing the command to wake up the smart service box, the + CAN
it lasts for 14.5 seconds.
Relay Relay
+ CAN + CAN
+BAT
+CAN +BAT +CAN
MFRH
Microphone
BSI
Relay Relay
+ ACC + ACC
+CPC + ACC +CPC + ACC
MFRH
Microphone
BSI
Nutrition + APC
The smart service box transmits this information to the service/motor box.
that directs the relay + APC. The power in + CPC coming from the box of
protection and management of electrical supplies provides the power
APC.
This mode is activated when the power supply voltage of the lamps is higher than
limit determined by the command box. As soon as the command voltage of the
lamps exceeds this voltage, the smart service box modulates the PWM signal to
obtain a constant average supply voltage.
The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) feeding is a signal with a cyclical ratio of
opening (RCO).
The activation threshold of the regulator mode is different depending on the control box:
This mode is active when the control voltage of the lamps is above:
13.4 volts if the lighting is controlled by the smart service box.
13.5 volts if the lighting is controlled by the engine service box,
13.2 volts if the lighting is controlled by the trailer service box.
Example of the smart service box that must modulate the voltage of
power supply, if the battery input voltage is 18 volts:
To obtain an average voltage of approximately 12.4V, the smart service box
You must modulate the signal to 69% at the high state 18V. Voltage modulation can be
keep only one hour if the input tension of the smart service box is
understood 16 and 18V. Otherwise, there is a risk of destruction of the service box.
smart.
69 % 31%
Average tension of
12.4 V
Amplitude of
18 V
Periodo = 100%
The battery charge status box function is to transmit the information 'charge status'
battery from 0 to 100% to the smart service box.
The battery status box measures:
The battery voltage,
The battery current.
To specify your estimate, the battery charge status box estimates the temperature of the
battery through an internal temperature sensor in the box charge status
battery.
The battery charge status box does not have a supplementary function in the AEE2010. But the
The load state calculation strategy has evolved. This calculation is based on the
the battery voltage evolution after connection is approximately 2 hours in
instead of 4 in the previous versions.
Reminder:
A controlled alternator has software to interpret the signal coming from the
multifunction engine controller via the LIN network.
The 'Volt Control' function is equipped with a controlled alternator with a 'soft hard.'
specific and a multifunctional soft motor calculator also specific.
SOC vs. SOC regulation:
Defloating phase.
The battery is at its regulation SOC. There is no need to charge or discharge.
Phase of energy recovery during a deceleration, the tension is increased.
to recover energy.
3: Battery wiring phase. During acceleration, in stabilized circulation, while the SOC
regulatory companyÏ The surplus energy recovered in the battery is
the on-board network is revalued (the lower threshold is approximately 12.2 volts, the network
it is powered by the battery.
The Multifunction Motor Calculator manages the command of the controlled alternator.
There are several types of protection boxes and management for power supplies for the
electrical architecture 2010.
The function:
The protection and management box for the power supply allows cutting off the power supply in
the stop with the aim of securing the vehicle in case of a short circuit.
F6 Fan group
F16 Gearbox
F17 Emptying
The function of the fuses can vary depending on the vehicle and the
equipments.
Conditions for closing the protection box and managing the feedings
(Activation of + CPC):
12V 0V
O
+ APC
Command
present
CPC
activated (1)
Conditions for opening the protection box and managing the power supplies
(Cut of + CPC):
12V
Command
0V CPC absent
+ APC
absent
0V
The base module MFRH or BFH3: This module is present in all vehicles.
It allows the protection of functions with a considerable mounting rate (example:
trailer hitch.
Module B2: Allows the addition of chambers that require a power supply
+CPC and for dedicated switching.
Module B3: Allows the addition of compartments that require power supply.
+CAN or +ACC.
+ PERM for fuses F20, F21, F22, F23 of the MFRH
R3
Smart service box command
F1 Thermal scope
F2 Heated mirrors
Not connected
+ CPC for fuses F15, F16 of the MFRH
MFRH Masa
The motor service box is an important element of the electrical architecture of the
Vehicle. The electrical architecture 2010 gives it even more functions and the management of new
networks.
Currently, several motor service boxes can be installed in the electrical architecture.
2010. These different boxes must cover all vehicles of the electrical architecture
2010.
When designing the vehicle, engineering defines the different engine service boxes needed.
to cover the entire range of the vehicle.
The distribution / protection function
The motor service box manages the distribution of power to multiple
collectors and boxes. The increase in the number of vehicle equipment requires the box
of motor service to increase its number of electrical outputs by approximately 46% which
they bring about the arrival of a new connectivity.
This increase in the number of exits and the willingness to limit electrical protections
common also increases the numerous fuses by 107%.
Despite all these modifications, the volume of the motor service box remains
without changes. Depending on the vehicle's equipment, the engine service box may be
coupled to a fuse matrix and motor relay (MFRM).
Not all vehicles are equipped with the Fuse and Relay Motor Matrix
(MFRM)
The service strip fuse box is powered with +CPC through the box of
protection and management of feedings. This feeding with + CPC allows
to feed
Some organs through the fuse matrix and cabin relay,
The engine service box uses an internal walkway of the fuse and relay matrix.
habitat.
The service box motor feeds some organs with + CPC through
its relay or its internal electronics. The service motor box also transforms the + CPC into
+ APC depending on the following conditions:
Activation:
the smart service box requests the activation of the +APC to the motor service box,
Cut:
The smart service box requests the stop of the + APC at the engine service box and a
information "vehicle speed security" (zero speed) coming from the box of
smart service.
The engine service box is a gateway calculator within the AEE 2010. It allows
transmit information from the CAN network about ground adhesion to other elements of the networks
CAN Body or CAN Inter-system network. Allows transmission of information to the LIN network.
Within the AEE 2010 EV, the gateway function between the CAN I/S and LAS networks is removed.
since this is carried out by the BSI 2010 EV.
In some vehicles, the engine service box does not transmit information to
the other networks. It is present in the CAN network as it integrates a resistance of
termination.
The LIN interface of the engine service box will be used depending on the
vehicle needs.
The mechanical architecture of a BSI is generally made up of:
a power board (CIP: power printed circuit) that supports the relays, the
fuses, the park diverter and the associated power connection bases,
a top cover through which the bases of the connective, the fuses, and
the park derivation.
The function:
The smart service box is the main element of the electrical architecture of
vehicle. The 2010 electrical architecture gives even greater importance by adding new
functions (management of emergency lights, vehicle beacons, etc.) and management of
new networks.
For this, the smart service box integrates a second printed circuit board. Its volume
It is identical to that of the electrical architecture 2004 - 2007.
When designing the vehicle, engineering defines the different engine service boxes needed.
to cover the entire range of the vehicle.
4 new 60-pin connectors:
Brown
• Black,
Blue
Yellow.
The smart service box is equipped with an internal clock. This clock allows
determine the order of occurrence of the defects and, therefore, simplify the
vehicle diagnosis.
When the shunt is in client mode, the calculators are powered with +
permanent through the smart service box.
The smart service box is a gateway calculator that allows for the exchange of
information between the networks:
CAN IS (Intersystems)
CAN CONF (CONFort)
CAN CAR (Bodywork)
CAN INFO/DIV (Information/Entertainment)
• LIN BSI 1 and 2 (Intelligent Service Box).
The smart service box is capable of converting information from the CAN.
High Speed in understandable information for the CAN Low network calculators
Speed or LIN networks. This information conversion is possible between all networks.
connected to the smart service box.
The BSI 2010 has a specific electronic printed circuit (EPC) for each of the
settings (ECO or FULL).
For the BSI 2010 EV, there is a single electronic printed circuit (CIE) that is presented in
FULL or ECO versions.
According to the needs of the architecture, components are added to the CIE.
There are about fifteen versions of BSI 2010 EV to meet the needs of the
different ECO / FULL projects and configurations.
The colors of some connectors change compared to those of the BSI 2010.
The 2 configurations FULL and ECO have a 35-pin CEILING connector and look alike.
much (only one connector is different).
There is no possible compatibility between a BSI 2010 EV FULL and ECO nor between
two FULL variants or two ECO variants.
In order to increase its processing capacity and management of functions,
equipment and networks, the BSI 2010 EV introduces hardware evolutions mainly with:
A microcontroller with more memory,
Supplementary inputs/outputs.
On the other hand, the BSI 2010 EV has the capability to host the ADML function. This is
translate for the addition of a high frequency antenna and an integrated circuit.
Finally, the BSI 2010 EV benefits from a new generation of SMART Power.
The awakening of the high-speed CAN network is done by the service box.
smart. This awakening can be:
• A partial awakening through the RCD line (Awakening directed towards
distance),
• A main wake-up through a + APC coming from the strip of
fuse box service.
CAN IS
CAN LAS
RCD
CMM
Tri-
ACC catcher
ARTIV
BSI
PSF1
+APC
The smart service box detects an event and wakes up.
The smart service box sends a signal on the RCD line to perform a wake-up.
PARTIAL.
• 2.1 The smart service box sends a 12 V signal for 1 second to
wake up the calculators.
• 2.2 The smart service box sends a frame over the network to maintain
awake the calculators affected by the action to be taken.
3. The calculators wake up and analyze the plot.
4. The calculators and the smart service box go to sleep when the action is.
finished.
5. The smart service box detects the ignition switch (+APC).
6.A continuación, la caja de servicio inteligente realiza el despertar principal de la red CAN.
6.1 The smart service box sends a 12 V signal to wake everyone up.
the calculators that have an RCD line.
6.2 The smart service box supplies, through the service box strip
of fuses, a + APC to all calculators that do not have RCD line.
7. The smart service box sends a frame to all the calculators to inform them.
to wake up the main network so that each calculator is active.
When the smart service box wakes up, it feeds the network calculators.
low speed in + CAN or in + CPC to wake them up.
When the smart service box receives a frame from another computer that
it can wake up the network, feed the calculators with +CAN or +CPC to wake up
the calculators that do not have a permanent +.
In the activation of the severe economy mode, the following functions are deactivated:
• Antenna inhibition + hands-free access detectors (ADML),
Thermal pre-conditioning cabin stop,
Pilot light signaling stop (lighting function),
Alarm LED cut off.
The energy saving mode is activated/deactivated based on:
Of credit time,
From the battery charge status (voltage, temperature, current),
From the predicted tension in the next start.
Credit time
Reduce 1 minute for every minute passed if the following conditions are met:
The smart service box is awake,
The low-speed CAN network is awake,
The powertrain is 'flooded'.
Find its maximum value 30 minutes after each 5-minute phase "engine in
operation.
The activation conditions for the severe economy mode are absent and the
credit-time is equal to 0.
• The activation conditions for the 'severized' economy mode are absent and
the battery charge level is below:
70%
75% if the battery temperature is between -4 and -1°C,
80% if the battery temperature is between -7 and -4°C,
85% if the battery temperature is between -10 and -7°C,
If the battery temperature is below -10°C.
In addition to the alert messages, the 'battery' indicator light is displayed on the
combined. The 'Eco Mode' is a piece of contextual data stored in the JDD when it appears.
a flaw.
Specific case: The indicator light turns on if the battery charge status is
below 50% during the first 20 kilometers of the vehicle.
Eco Mode
Subfunction Standard Eco Mode
severed
The comfort and the "user" alerts
The comfort Extinction of the "clim" information (screens). Court of
thermal Partial deactivation of the cabin air button for the air button
thermal preconditioning function of the cabin. for the function
of
precondition
thermal lying
of the cabin.
The system It is impossible to activate the telematic box (there are no stops for all the
multimedia and phone, no navigation, no radio. functions
telematic If a phone call is in progress,
it lasts for 9 minutes.
For the diagnosis of the CAN network ground adherence, the diagnostic tool
use 2 gateways and the intersystem CAN network to limit the workload of each
gateway calculator:
The ESP (Electronic Stability Program) calculator is used for diagnostics of
angle catcher and the tri-catcher.
The service box motor for the diagnosis of the Adaptive Cruise Control system
(ACC) and Assistance Regarding Inter-Vehicle Time (ARTIV).
The diagnostic tool is required to work by level to obtain the
information from different networks or different calculators. Therefore, the time of
data acquisition can be long.
The soil adherence network LAS and the LIN networks are level 3 diagnostics.
The diagnostic tool must pass through 2 gateways to obtain the network data.
Calculator level 3
TOOL (e.g.: CAN LAS or LIN)
CAN LAS
Calculator level 2 (Adherence to
(e.g.: CAN IS or LS) soil) or LIN
Base principles:
The Most network can be connected in star or ring topology. This network is mainly used
para transmitir información de:
Audio,
Video
System command.
The MOST network is still under development and specification and could reach a
transmission speed of 150 Mbits/sec.
The AEE 2010 EV can manage additional LIN networks without necessitating alterations to the main boxes because these boxes can absorb increased loads . This capability allows the architecture to incorporate new functions and improve features such as access systems or massage seats without major redesigns, enhancing vehicle functionality and adaptability to new technological trends without compromising existing system performance .
Energy-saving modes in the AEE 2010, such as standard and severe economy modes, help extend vehicle battery life by limiting or deactivating certain functions to conserve energy when necessary . These modes are activated based on conditions like battery charge state and expected energy needs for the next start . By strategically managing energy usage, the vehicle optimizes its performance efficiency, maintaining essential operations while preventing over-discharge of the battery and ensuring readiness for subsequent driving demands .
The AEE 2010 architecture provides significant safety advancements, such as more reliable electrical protection systems with individual fuse protection rather than multiple components being protected by a single fuse . This reduces the risk of electrical failures and enhances overall vehicle safety. Additionally, the improved architecture includes better management of networks through smart service boxes, which can deactivate power supply during short circuits, further protecting the vehicle's safety systems .
The transition from AEE 2010 EV to new architecture generations is driven by the need to incorporate more advanced technologies and address emerging challenges such as increased electrical loads and new regulatory standards . Future changes might include higher speed data networks, more sophisticated diagnostic capabilities, and enhanced energy efficiency, which will require a complete redesign or major updates to accommodate increasing complexity and innovation in vehicle systems .
The limitations of the 2004-2007 electrical architecture included saturated CAN networks during certain operating phases, difficulty adapting to certain technological evolutions, wasteful energy consumption, and inadequate electrical protections where too many components were protected by a single fuse . The AEE 2010 addresses these issues with more advanced CAN networks and LIN networks, improved energy distribution and protection systems, and a redesigned architecture that allows for better adaptation to technological advances and more efficient management of electrical resources .
The integration of multiple LIN networks in the AEE 2010 architecture, such as LIN BSI, LIN BSM, and LIN CMM, facilitates the management of various vehicle functions like the front windshield wiper movement and rain sensor integration . LIN networks operate at different speeds and provide better communication across components, allowing for more precise control and diagnostics. This enhances the reliability of systems by supporting functions in various phases of vehicle operations and ensuring robust inter-component communication .
The introduction of CAN LAS and ADAS CAN networks in the AEE 2010 EV enhances vehicle communication by providing dedicated pathways for critical systems like electronic stability programs and adaptive cruise control functions . These high-speed CAN networks enable fast and reliable data transfer between essential vehicle systems, improving system performance and ensuring timely responses to safety and performance requirements . Their multi-master configuration allows constant information exchange, reducing latency and allowing real-time vehicle system adjustments .
The 'Volt Control' function in the AEE 2010 operates with a controlled alternator that uses software to interpret signals from the multifunction engine controller via the LIN network . This function manages the battery's state of charge by regulating voltage during different driving conditions, such as deceleration or acceleration. It ensures optimized energy recovery and distribution, which enhances energy efficiency and extends battery life .
The smart service box in the AEE 2010 architecture serves as a central element managing various components and features, such as emergency lights and vehicle beacons, and it also integrates new network functions . It has an internal clock for recording defect occurrences, improving vehicle diagnostics by providing precise timestamps and defect sequences . This enhances vehicle performance by improving diagnostic accuracy and system management, thereby reducing downtime and improving maintenance efficiency .
In older architectures, the estimation of the battery charge state took approximately 4 hours, while the AEE 2010 architecture reduces this to about 2 hours after connection . This improvement is due to advancements in battery charge status boxes which provide faster and more accurate measurements of battery voltage, current, and temperature . The AEE 2010 further enhances charge status management by utilizing a multifunction engine controller for real-time energy management, incorporating current vehicle driving conditions .