SEO Strategies for Content Optimization
SEO Strategies for Content Optimization
Q1) a) Use the following phrases and idioms in your own sentences so as to
bring out their meaning clearly. (Any 10) [10]
i) Day after day
ii) To fit in with
iii) To put an end to
iv) At the longest
v) To fall flat
vi) In effect
vii) Be left over
viii) Sweet talk
ix) Somebodys pride and joy
x) At a time
xi) Through and through
xii) To wave aside
b) Explain the following legal terms. (Any 5) [10]
i) Confession
ii) Promisor
iii) Chargesheet
iv) Suit
v) Forgery
vi) Prosecution
vii) Remand
P.T.O
Q2) a) Do as directed. (Any 10) [10]
i) Do I have to help you? (Give a short response)
ii) Smith prepared notes for the exam. (Change the voice)
iii) The mistake of law can never be ignored. (Make it interrogative)
iv) If you wont write the paper properly, you will not pass. (Use Unless)
v) She left the job. (Add a question tag)
vi) She is perfectly fit for this assignment. (Make a yes-no question)
vii) While Raman was playing tabla, Rama was dancing. (Make it
compound)
viii) You committed a crime. You were punished. (Make it complex)
ix) He is friendlier than anyone in the class. (Change the degree)
x) In case it rains, you can take an umbrella. (Make it simple)
xi) How sorry he was about his own behaviour! (Make it assertive)
xii) They bought a new house. They moved into it. (Make it compound)
b) Report the following into indirect speech. [5]
Lawyer: Can you tell me how the fight between you took place?
Client: Actually he attacked me first.
Lawyer: Give me the details properly.
Client: Do you mean the details of the entire episode?
Lawyer: Yes, I need all the details.
c) Correct the following sentences. (Any 5) [5]
i) She did not yet resolve the problem.
ii) Can you give me an advice on this legal issue?
iii) You and I am going to get an opportunity.
iv) So they did it as I told them.
v) I am remembering that event.
vi) I like eating chocolate milk.
vii) I know she never listens me.
[5237]-11 -2-
Q3) a) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
below. [10]
Compared with the progress of modern science, evolution is too slow
and error prone. We are entering a period of time when scientists will be
able to greatly surpass natural selection.
First, genetic engineering will allow doctors to modify existing genes
or entirely replace genes to remove genetic defects, treat diseases, and
augment natural abilities. For instance, plants and animals could be
modified to yield better, healthier, and more food. What if your eyesight
could be fixed without surgery? What if all your future children would be
guaranteed not to get your original bad genes of poor vision or a genetic
disease? What if people choose to have their vision enhanced to be far
greater than the natural human range, such as a birds vision?How about
people with the reflexes and speed of a cat? Now imagine if a large
number of our children had perfect memory thanks to genetic
modification. These children would find school very easy and would
most likely be far more successful than their parents.
Second, cybernetics could artificially replace human body parts.
People could replace limbs with fully functional machines that would
seamlessly be directly connected to the human brain. The human brain
could be enhanced too. Imagine if people could immediately look up
information just by thinking about it. For example, people would instantly
know what to do in medical emergencies or how to solve complex
problems that they never encountered before, by relying on the knowledge
and experience of other people. Eventually, people could become far
more intelligent, knowledgeable, and capable than anybody who has ever
lived before. Eventually this could lead to completely artificial and
intelligent life forms that are not limited to evolution at all, since they
would not have any organic parts. Instead, they could just upgrade
themselves.
Next, non-intelligence and non-sentient (sentient means self aware
or self conscious) animals would become an intelligent and sentient species
through various methods. This very possible idea is called uplifting.
Humanity could artificially uplift lowly species to the ranks of civilized
and productive people, for better or worse. Imagine the philosophy,
music, and literature that intelligent animals, such as cats and dolphins,
would invent. I am sure they would be creative in ways that humans are
not... yet. These methods of leapfrogging evolution will ultimately create
hyper-intelligent super beings that are far more capable than human beings.
[5237]-11 -3-
Hopefully these future people will care more for humanity than we do for
less fortunate people. May be these super beings will be able to solve
some of the worlds greatest problems, such as global warming, pollution
free energy, diseases, etc.
The only problem that I see with these methods of artificial evolution
is that the variety or diversity of people would lessen. The more people
become alike, then the less likely we would have another Mozart or Einstein
if we start restricting variation in our children before they are even born.
As a result, our children will be geniuses but not unique.
Whatever methods that humanity will use to go beyond natural
evolution, the purpose should always be to better humanity, our children,
and ourselves.
Questions:
i) What would be the effect of the advancement in genetic engineering?
ii) What changes will take place due to cybernetics?
iii) What kinds of human beings will be created by these methods of
evolution?
iv) Specify the problems and concerns envisaged by the author?
b) Read the following passage carefully and make notes on it. [10]
The authors are mainly concerned with visual signals: facial
expression, gaze, head and bodyposture, hand movements, interpersonal
distance and spacing; other non-verbal signals such as the intonation
and pace of speech, and dress, are covered more briefly.
Posture and spacing set the scene for an interaction between people.
Under classroom conditions, use of space, personal distance, touch and
posture are related. The message they convey depends on what else is
happening at the time; they often indicate the intensity with which the
main signal is being sent.
Gaze indicates attention and involvement. In most cases people do
not look at each other continuously; the appropriate level of gaze varies
between situations.
Facial expression plays a major role in conveying feelings. It can
also be used to indicate to listeners what they should feel about the
subject being discussed. Intonation, like facial expression, can be used
to show listeners how they should respond to what is being said. It can
convey enthusiasm, authority and so on, but it also plays a major role in
stressing the main and subsidiary elements of an explanation or argument.
[5237]-11 -4-
Timing in speech sends similar messages. Timing between speakers,
especially the time a speaker or questioner is prepared to wait for a
response (wait time), indicates aspects of the relationship such as the
degree of respect for the others contribution.
Hand movements fall into three main groups: wielding movements
such as picking up and moving things, which do not have a communicative
purpose; speech-related gestures which convey messages about the
subject that is being talked about; and relationship oriented signals. Under
classroom conditions many of the latter are signals of dominance or
control.
[5237]-11 -5-
decision making. In the early I 990s, the traditional paternalistic approach
of your lawyer (or doctor) knows best began to be challenged.
Only in the last decade or so has attention focused on the skills
professionals need in addition to their mastery of a specialist body of
knowledge. In particular, clients have started to insist that their legal
advisers demonstrate better communication skills. Clients today are better
informed and less accepting, or, as professionals might say, more
demanding. They want to be listened to, to know what is going on and to
have some say in decisions based on information supplied by the
professionals. Nevertheless, client demand for a more equal partnership
with their legal advisers has not, in itself, brought about change. The
impetus for change, however, can be attributed at least in part to the
steady increase in client complaints; and, subsequently, the introduction
of direct training in skills into legal education.
OR
Translate the following passage into Marathi/Hindi.
Interviews come in many shapes and sizes depending on their
function. Most interviews are for the purpose of selecting someone for a
job vacancy. The employer, senior managers or human resources (often
abbreviated to HR) staff will meet with possible candidates, ask them a
series of questions and then decide which person to offer the job to. Not
all interviews are to do with applying for jobs though. For example, you
may be interviewed to become a college student or to secure a place on
a training course, to start voluntary work or to join a social club or
society. Starting a new job does not necessarily mean that you have
done your last interview for a while either. Many of us will be frequently
interviewed once we are in a job, or studying on a course, by our
supervisors, managers or tutors. These interviews can have a variety of
purposes: to appraise or review our progress; to monitor our performance
in the job; to consider specific projects; to help us plan our future
development: to resolve work or study problems and sometimes for
mediation or disciplinary matters if work difficulties persist.
b) Summarise the following passage. [10]
Spoken language was the first form of communication between
human beings. It came long before written language, and writing is a
transcript of speech, not vice versa. This more primitive form of
communication still provides the most direct access to other minds. The
reason why people prefer to listen to a spoken explanation is that it
[5237]-11 -6-
seems to need less effort to understand than the more formal medium of
writing. Yet some speakers try to make speech as close to writing as
possible, and destroy its freshness and immediacy. Speaking is the direct
route from one mind to another, and is the way we usually choose when
we want to ask a question, or give an explanation. Research shows that
ideas and information are more easily understood and processed through
speech than through writing.
Unless they are pretending to be formal, people usually speak in a
style which is more direct, and easier to understand, than the style in
which they write; speech makes the personal interaction more immediate.
One of the reasons is that when speaking, interest and enthusiasm in the
listeners are generated by non-verbal, as well as by verbal, signals. The
variety and impact of the message are heightened by the presence of
another person. Listeners also feel more secure when they can see the
person who is giving them new information. Their judgement of the validity
of the message, the competence, and the depth of knowledge of the
speaker is easier if non-verbal clues, as well as verbal clues, are available.
There are many reasons why speaking is the best of the communication
channels. It is not always used, largely because people are afraid of their
inexperience and inability to speak well. Yet practice and study can provide
the skill needed to use this most direct path into the minds of others. It is
worth the effort to become an effective speaker.
]]]
[5237]-11 -7-
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q2) Describe Republics in ancient India. Why did they disappear? [20]
Q5) Give details of the judicial administration of the Marathas of medieval times. [20]
P.T.O
Q6) Lord William Bentinck was liberal and progressive Governor General of
India. Explain with reference to his reforms. [20]
Q7) Describe Carnatic wars in brief and causes for failure of the French and the
success of the British. [20]
]]]
[5237]-12 -2-
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :
Q2) Explain the Law of Supply along with its assumptions & exceptions.
Q4) Explain the causes of low agricultural productivity and suggest some measures.
Q5) Explain the role & importance of Industrial sector in economic development.
P.T.O.
Q6) Define & Explain the functions of Money.
]]]
[5237]-13 -2-
Total No. of Questions : 5] SEAT No. :
Q1) a) Analyse the process of word formation and mention the category of the
following words: (Any 10) [10]
i) Language
ii) Apostate
iii) Commune
iv) PAC
v) Breathalyzer
vi) Hullabaloo
vii) Lordship
viii) Doorstep
ix) Flu
x) Politician
xi) Apps
xii) Profit
b) Give synonyms of the following words. (Any 5) [5]
i) Efficient
ii) Sample
iii) Contingent
iv) Indictment
v) Refund
vi) Domain
vii) Conspirator
P.T.O
c) Give Antonyms of the following: (Any 5) [5]
i) Boundless
ii) Defer
iii) Nonchalant
iv) Conformist
v) Depreciation
vi) Redeem
vii) Veteran
Q2) a) Use the following phrases & set Expressions in your own sentences so
as to bring out their meaning clearly. (Any 10) [10]
i) Drive someone up the wall.
ii) Res Integra
iii) Give a hand
iv) Nudum Pactum
v) Cross your mind
vi) Not on speaking terms
vii) Locus standi
viii) Per annum
ix) Keep ones nose to the grindstone
x) Call on the carpet
xi) Hit the books
xii) Pro bono
b) Give one word for the following expressions. (Any 10) [10]
i) Allowability as judicial proof.
ii) Test to prove majority on the floor of the House for a crucial decision.
iii) Repurchase or purchase by a company of its outstanding shares.
iv) Act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender
v) The basic physical & organizational structures and facilities like
roads, buildings etc.
[5237]-21 -2-
vi) A person who is guided and supported by an older & experienced
person
vii) One who is sued by the plaintiff.
viii) A person who campaigns to bring about political or social change.
ix) A reversal or check in progress
x) The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule
or obligation.
xi) Process of voting in an election.
xii) A person who flees or escapes.
Q3) a) Use the following cohesive devices and sentence connectors in your
own sentences, so as to bring out their meaning clearly. (Any 5) [5]
i) Furthermore
ii) Equally
iii) Whereas
iv) Alternatively
v) Still
vi) As a rule
vii) Secondly
b) Correct the following sentences. (Any 5) [5]
i) I am very much happy studying law.
ii) I feel the economy will improve.
iii) I laid down in my bed and went to sleep.
iv) Why not you try this idea?
v) I will transfer you to the concerned person.
vi) I am more happier today after securing a distinction.
vii) I am more helpful of my three sisters.
[5237]-21 -3-
c) Summarise the following passage. [10]
In the era of the emoticon, who wants to hear bombastic language when
a simple image can capture an emotion?
Looks like the Grammar Nazis are doomed, for more than punctuation
marks: everyday folks now look out for emoticons at the end or between
a text messages to fully grasp the meaning that the sender implied (including
sometimes sarcasm). As I have come to grasp it, they endear to us by
their visual force and the straightforward injection of information to the
mind by means of simple yet clever wordplay. That language evolved
from pictographic cave-markings is common knowledge. What if all the
learning we acquired through language will require unlearning by the
replacement of images or visual data? After all, the purpose of language
is communication, and as long as the receiving end gets the message,
who really cares about the medium? Who wants to hear bombastic language
when a simple image can capture an emotion?
[5237]-21 -4-
Q4) a) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
below. [15]
Events that arise from ethical issues can build or destroy a persons
reputation or career. Values, beliefs, education, and experiences provide
an ethical foundation in your life. Most societal values center on ethical
behaviors in people and because of this; we look at others unfavorably
when unethical behaviors are exhibited. There is evidence that teaching
children at an early age is the most effective time to reinforce ethics. The
issue is that the teaching of ethics must be learned by the child and
reinforced by the parents. The parents and role models need to teach by
example through direction and offering children choices. Taking a
proactive part in moral guidelines will shape and lead the person into
adulthood and their life as a productive member of society.
Parents need to establish good solid values and make sure children adhere
to certain rules, morals, and conduct. If a parent has impractical
expectations or no rules. they will fail at producing a child who will be
trustworthy, honest, and moral.
Within the ideal of ethics there are distinctive traits and morals one must
possess in their professional life apart from integrity. Honest is being
able to be creditable and trustworthy as an officer. Honest officers are
essential and their worth is beyond measure. Values are a measure of a
person's standards or qualities. Courage is overcoming a person's fear
to do the right thing, even if it is not the most accepted thing. Civility is
[5237]-21 -5-
being respectful and polite to all citizens encountered by law enforcement.
The comparison between both personal and professional ethics correlates
to the same values and beliefs in both instances. These two areas build a
foundation and if there is corruption in either area it will adversely influence
the other. Therefore, we must all maintain a solid personal and professional
ethical basis if we are to promote the ideal of ethics and morals in our
personal and professional lives.
ii) Events that arise from ethical issues can build or destroy a person's
reputation or career - Explain.
v) Give two examples of values that have been embedded in you since
childhood and as a future lawyer how will you be professionally ethical?
b) Choose the correct word from those given in brackets. (Any 5) [5]
vii) The police wanted to know how the murderer disposed of/off the
body.
[5237]-21 -6-
Q5) a) Write a report on a seminar on Greener Pune in 2022 conducted in
Pune by the Pune Municipal corporation. [10]
OR
b) Write an effective and cohesive essay on any one of the following: [10]
]]]
[5237]-21 -7-
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :
Q1) Explain the Social Contract Theory as propounded by Thomas Hobbes and
John Locke with regard to origin of State. [20]
Q4) Discuss the contribution of St. Augustine and St. Aquinas to the Medieval
philosophy and jurisprudence. [20]
Q5) Explain the composition of legislature and discuss its powers and functions. [20]
Q6) Explain importance of free and fair elections. Discuss different methods of
representation with their merits. [20]
OR
Explain various doctrines of Karl Marx. [20]
P.T.O
Q7) What is Public Opinion? State the importance of Public Opinion in a
democratic state like India. Discuss its formation. [20]
Q9) Discuss the powers and functions of Judiciary and explain the conditions
necessary for its independence. [20]
]]]
[5237]-22 -2-
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :
Q2) Explain the meaning of social order. Discuss the causes of deviant behaviour
and its implications.
Q7) What are the problems faced by minorities? Discuss the Constitutional
provisions for them.
Q8) Explain the meaning of modernization and westernization . Discuss the impact
of modernization on family, caste and class in the Indian society.
P.T.O
Q9) India is unity in diversity- Comment.
]]]
[5237]-23 -2-
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :
Q4) Distinguish between Legal and Political Sovereignty. Discuss Monistic view
towards Sovereignty. [20]
Q5) What do you mean by Power, Authority & Legitimacy. Are they similar
concepts? Explain with illustrations [20]
P.T.O
Q6) Explain Karl Marx as an Anarchist. [20]
Q7) What is Political Obligation? Give various theories of Political Obligation. [20]
Q9) State and Compare Social Contract Theories by Thomas Hobbes and John
Lock. State their contribution in modern philosophy and jurisprudence. [20]
]]]
[5237]-31 -2-
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :
Q1) Explain the principle laid down in any two cases. [16]
a) Harvey V. Facie
b) Powel V. Lee
c) Krell V. Henry
Q3) Enumerate the ingredient of Free Consent and Discuss the various ingredients
of Undue Influence with suitable illustrations. [16]
OR
Explain the term Consideration and state the exceptions to the rule, No
Consideration No Contract?
Q4) What is meant by Discharge of contract and what are the various ways in
which a contract may be Discharged. [16]
OR
Minors agreement is void. Discuss
P.T.O
Q5) Define Acceptance. Discuss the legal rules for valid Acceptance. [16]
OR
What are the principle usually followed to assess damages for Breach of
Contract?
]]]
[5237]-33 -2-
Total No. of Questions : 5] SEAT No. :
Q1) a) Analyse the following words and mention the process of the word
formation (Any 10) [10]
i) Research
ii) Lockup
iii) Cross claim
iv) Praiseworthy
v) Hard
vi) ID
vii) Long life
viii) ICJ
ix) Hanky panky
x) Wish
xi) Wikipedia
xii) Victory
b) Give synonyms of the following (Any 5): [5]
i) Pronounce
ii) Indigent
iii) Knavery
iv) Greedy
v) Fright
vi) Fallacious
vii) Encumbrance
P.T.O
c) Give antonyms of the following (Any 5): [5]
i) Docile
ii) Complainant
iii) Dissonance
iv) Futile
v) Injurious
vi) Malicious
vii) Probity
Q2) a) Use the following phrases and set expressions in your own sentences so
as to bring out their meaning clearly (Any 10): [10]
v) Inter alia
x) Prima facie
[5237]-41 -2-
b) Explain the following legal terms (Any 5): [10]
i) Alibi
ii) Bequeath
iii) Legacy
iv) Revocation
v) Treason
vi) Warrant
vii) Judicature
Q3) a) Use the following cohesive devices and sentence connectors in your
own sentences, so as to bring out their meaning clearly ( Any 5): [5]
i) Whereas
ii) Still
iii) And
iv) Ultimately
v) Even though
vi) Meanwhile
vii) But
b) Do you agree with the following statement if yes,why? If no,why not?
(Any one) [5]
i) Demonetization can solve problem of corruption in India.
ii) The people who commit heinous crimes deserve death penalty.
iii) Government should decide limit for expenditure in marriages in India.
c) Write an essay on anyone of the following: [10]
i) Juvenile Crimes in India
ii) Law and Society
iii) Impact of Technology on Indian Culture
[5237]-41 -3-
Q4) a) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
below: [10]
The twin concern for the nature and the human kind are part of single
ecosystem such as if the harm is made to nature or environment, it
ultimately harms the other i.e. human, Nowadays, land and common
environmental resources are used in the ways that do not take amount of
the environment; as a consequence, it is often reversible deterioration in
the environment. Deforestation and pollution of rivers, for example not
only affect nature but also the way in which human beings live. Today,
we know that it is clearly futile to monitor the cleanliness of atmosphere,
water and soil without curbing those who pollute them. An understanding
of the simple systematic rule, think globally and act loyally must be
addressed to every citizen a necessity of citizenship. Today environment
concern ranges from social climate to the biosphere, from various kinds
of pollution to climate change and vanishing bio-diversity from water
disposal, air and water pollution, public health concern to the field of
nature and natural resource in all its diversity and complexity. The
expanding global economy destroys ecosystem. Evidence of these can
be seen in the shrinking forest, eroding soil, falling water level, rising
temperature, melting glacier, disappearing plant and animal species,
collapse of local ecosystem massively with each passing year. In such
scenario, a mere declaration of fundamental rights is meaningless unless
there is effective machinery for the enforcement of right. It is the remedy
which makes the right real. If there is no remedy, there is no right at all.
Our Constitution has incorporated a long list of fundamental rights which
also provides an effective remedy for the enforcement of the right under
article 32 of the Constitution. In order to function effectively, the civil
society group should ascertain certain rights in order to give systematic
education on the environment and also to participate in the inflammation
of environment regulation. This principle also recognizes the right of
citizens to participate in the process of making public decision concerning
the environment either by expressing their opinion or by having recourse
to law or by participating in collective advisory body. Thus, Environment
is a science closest to the nature. In the field of environment law, the
judiciary plays the most important role than the legislature. The
contribution of the Supreme Court of India in protecting the environment
and ecology has been phenomenal.
[5237]-41 -4-
i) Whom does deterioration in the environment affect?
ii) What does the rule Think globally and act loyally mean with
reference to passage?
iii) What is the effect of expanding global economy? What are the
evidences of it?
b) Read the following passage carefully and make notes on it: [10]
[5237]-41 -5-
economic or physiological abuse directed towards ones spouse, partner
or other family member within household. The definition refers to the
gender base root of violence, recognizing that violence against women is
one of the crucial social mechanism by which women are forced into
subordinate position compared with men. Domestic violence occurs in
all cultures, people of all races, ethnicity, religions and classes. The
protection of women from domestic violence act 2005 came into force
in India on 26th October, 2006. Primarily, Domestic Violence Act is meant
to provide protection to the wife or female, live-in partner from violence
at the hand of husband or male live-in partner or relative. Domestic Violence
Act also tends in protection of women who are sisters or mothers. The
main purpose of this act is to protect more effectively the rights of women
guaranteed under the Constitution. The Indian Constitution is the original
source of all rights of women. The principle of gender equality has been
emphasized in the Indian Constitution, its preamble, fundamental rights,
fundamental duties and directive principles. The Constitution not only
grants equality to women but also empowers the state to adopt positive
measures in favour of women. India has also satisfied various International
Conventions and Human Right Committees to secure equal rights of
women. Protection of women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 is indeed
a very,useful tool for women who are victim of violence. There is no
doubt that with this Act, a whole Pandora box of litigations will be thrown
open and all the degradation, brutality and cruelty against women that
has been carefully swept under the carpet for centuries in our old rich
heritage is going to be exposed. Therefore, this act could definitely be
helpful in putting an end to all the degradation and Drutality.
OR
[5237]-41 -6-
legal justification as any other citizen. The second expression, the equal
protection of the laws which is rather a corollary of the first expression
and is based on the last clause of the first section of the Fourteenth
Amendment to the American Constitution, directs that equal protection
shall be secured to all persons within the territorial jurisdiction of the
union in the enjoyment of their rights and privileges without favouritism
or discrimination. It has been said that the equal protection of the laws
is a pledge of protection or guarantee of equal laws.
b) Draft a legal and valid Sale Deed for transfer of house property. [10]
OR
Draft a Special Power of Attorney.
]]]
[5237]-41 -7-
Total No. of Questions :9] SEAT No. :
Q4) "The Indian Councils Act of 1861 made a beginning in representative institutions
and legislative devolution." Explain. [20]
Q6) What were the powers and special responsibilities of the Governor General
under the Government of India Act, 1935? [20]
Q7) Discuss the importance of Lok Adalats, Family Courts and Legal Aid as
efforts to improve the present judicial system. [20]
P.T.O
Q8) Discuss critically the working of All India Bar Committee of 1951 and its
Report of 1953. [20]
a) Choultry court.
b) Sadar Adalats.
d) Codification
iii
[5237]-42 2
Total No. of Questions :9] SEAT No. :
Q4) "A person who is neither the owner, nor having the authority from the owner
for pledging the goods, but having possession with the owner's consent can
make a valid pledge" Comment.
Q5) Is registration of firm compulsory? What is the procedure for the registration
of a firm? What are the consequences of non-registration of a firm?
Q6) Explain rights of unpaid seller with reference to lien and stoppage of goods in
transit.
P.T.O
Q8) Explain Implied Conditions and Warranties under the Sale of Goods Act 1930
a) Contract of Indemnity
b) Hire-Purchase agreement
c) Auction Sale
iii
[5237]-43 2
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :
Q2) State the essential conditions of a valid parsi marriage, under the parsi Marriage
and Divorce Act, 1936.
Q3) Define 'Dower'. Discuss the rights of a Muslim wife for her unpaid 'Dower'.
Q4) State the powers and kinds of guardians under Muslim law.
Q5) State the present position of law relating to maintenance for divorced Muslim
wife.
Q6) State the various grounds of divorce available to Hindu wife under the Hindu
Marriage Act, 1955.
Q7) State the grounds of divorce under the special Marriage Act, 1954.
P.T.O
Q8) Explain the provisions of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956
regarding maintenance to a female Hindu.
Q9) Discuss the procedure of solemnization of Christian marriage under the Indian
Christian Marriage Act, 1872.
b) Azhar and Tabassum, both Muslim, married under Muslim Law. Now
Azhar wants to marry Tabassum's younger sister Taniya. Can he do so?
c) Anuradha and Alok, both are Hindu, they want to marry without
ceremony. Advise them.
d) X, a Hindu wife takes divorce from her husband on the ground of Adultery.
They have a daughter of 5 years of age. Who will have the custody of
child.
e) Anaya and Ashok got married under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 without
performing 'Saptapadi'. State the legal effects of marriage.
iii
[5237]-51 2
Total No. of Questions :6] SEAT No. :
Q2) Define Rape. Explain the offence in context of the penal provisions under
Indian Penal Code.
OR
What is Criminal Trespass? Distinguish between House Trespass and House
breaking.
Q3) Define Cheating. Give detailed account of the offence of cheating under Indian
Penal Code.
OR
"Ignorance of fact is an excuse; Ignorance of law is no excuse". Elucidate.
Q4) Explain the offences 'Wrongful restraint' and 'Wrongful confinement' and
distinguish between them.
OR
Explain the offence hurt & grievous hurt and distinguish between them.
P.T.O
Q5) Write Short Notes on Any two :
a) Adultery
b) Motive and intention
c) Sedition
d) Dowry Death
a) 'A' intentionally pulls up a woman's veil without her consent. What offence
'A' has committed?
b) 'X' finds a valuable ring, not knowing to whom it belongs. 'X' sells it
immediately without attempting to discover the owner. Discuss 'X' s
liability.
c) 'W' is carried off by a tiger. 'A' fires at the tiger in good faith for 'W's
benefit 'A's bullet gives 'W', a mortal wound. Has 'A' committed any
offence.
d) 'P' places men with fire-arms at the outlets of a building and tells 'H' that
they will fire at 'H' if he attempts to leave the building. Discuss 'P's
liability.
iii
[5237]-52 2
Total No. of Questions : 7] SEAT No. :
Q1) Defines 'Industry' and explains how supreme Court has interpreted the definition
of Industry under the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947? [15]
OR
Write a note on legal controls on lay-Offs, Retrenchment and Closure.
Q3) Describe the provisions related to Appeal and Recovery under the Workmen
Compensation Act, 1923. [15]
OR
Define term 'Workmen' and explain various types of disablements under the
Workmen's Compensation Act 1923.
Q4) State the provisions of The Factories Act, 1948. Write note on any two of the
following. [20]
i) Working hours for young, children and women Workers.
ii) Factory Inspector & his powers.
iii) General duties of occupier.
P.T.O
Q5) What is the Employee's State Insurance Fund? What are the benefits which an
insured employee is entitled to get under the ESI Act, 1948? [15]
OR
What is the adjudicative mechanism of disputes and claims provided under
the Employee's State Insurance Act, 1948.
Q6) Discuss remedy available under the payment of Wages Act, 1936 on non-
payment of wages & also explain the purpose of the Act. [10]
OR
Discuss the provisions regarding the penalties for various offences under
payment of wages Act, 1936
Q7) Explain the concept of 'Minimum Wage' and describe the procedure for fixation
and revision of minimum wage under the minimum wages Act, 1948. [10]
OR
iii
[5237]-53 2
Total No. of Questions :7] SEAT No. :
Q2) Discuss the provision for "Disabilities of the Trusties" under the Indian Trust
Act, 1882 . [15]
OR
How is Trust extinguished?
Q4) Discuss the provision Relating to the Registration of Public Trust Under
Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950. [15]
OR
What is "Charitable Purpose" under the Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950.
Discuss with the help of case laws.
P.T.O
Q5) What is Dharmada? Explain the Provision of appropriation of Dharmada sums
under the Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950. [15]
OR
Examine the Power & Duties of deputy charity commissioner under the
Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950.
3) Doctrine of cypress.
OR
Explain,
a) Equality is Equity.
iii
[5237]-54 2
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :
Q1) Discuss the concept of probation. How does it differ from Parole? What
have been the difficulties in the successful application of this technique for
reform of offenders? [16]
OR
Discuss the contribution of the supreme court in the developing the Rights of
Victims with the help of relevant cases.
Q2) Discuss the inter relationship between criminology, Penology and Criminal
law. [16]
OR
Critically evaluate Bonger's theory of crime causation.
P.T.O
Q4) Trace the evolution of the Open Prison system. Discuss the merits and demerits
of the system is India. [16]
OR
Explain fully the role of Police in ' Administration of Justice'.
Q5) "A white Collar Criminal is a person of the upper socio-economic class who
violates the criminal law in the course of his occupational or professional
activities." Comment. [16]
OR
"Organised Crime are unlawful misadventure which is carried on by a boss,
his lieutenants & operators who from a hierarchical structure for a specific
period." Comment.
b) Recidivism
c) Rights of an accused
d) Juvenile delinquency.
iii
[5237]-55 2
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :
Q2) Discuss the object and important provisions of the Dowry Prohibition Act,
1961. [15]
OR
Discuss the legal Provisions Protecting women from sexually harassment at
work place.
P.T.O
SECTION - II
(Child and Law)
Q4) Evaluate the laws pertaining to restraint of child marriage in India. [15]
OR
State the Constitutional protection for children in India.
Q5) Enumerate the provisions of C.P.C., 1908 dealing with the child under litigation. [15]
OR
State the legal control over Child Labour under the Child Labour (Prevention
and Regulating) Act, 1987.
iii
[5237]-56 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) Define the term "International Economic Law." Explain in detail the nature and
sources of "International Economic Law."
Q2) Discuss the Fundamental principles of "Charter of Economic Rights and Duties
of States." (CERDS)
Q4) State and explain the role of Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development.
Q5) Examine the Hague Draft Convention on the recognition and enforcement of
Foreign Judgements in Civil and Commercial matters.
Q6) Explain the provisions of Paris Convention and Bern Convention dealing with
protection of Industrial Property and Literary and Artistic work.
P.T.O.
Q8) Explain :
iii
[5237]-57 2
Total No. of Questions :9] SEAT No. :
Q1) Discuss the provisions relating to succession of female Hindu dying intestate
Under Hindu Succession Act. 1956. [16]
Q2) What is partition? Who are entitled to partition? What are their shares? [16]
Q3) Explain void bequest under Indian Succession Act. 1925. [16]
Q4) Explain the effect of section 6 of Hindu Succession Act. 1956 prior to the
Amendment of 2005 and after the Amendment. Act 2005. [16]
Q5) Explain the general principles relating to muslim law of inheritance. [16]
Q7) Explain the essential elements of valid Hiba under muslim law. [16]
a) Pre-emption
P.T.O
b) Marz-ul-maut
c) Election
a) Mr. Abraham, a muslim male owns a house, make a gift to Mr. Abrar of
his house and of the right to use a stair - case by him jointly with the
owner of an adjoining house. Is the gift valid?
b) A male Hindu dies intestate, leaving his mother, his widow, brother, sister
and predeceased sister's daughter. Distribute the property among his
heirs.
d) Anthony, a christian male dies intestate leaving behind him, his father,
mother, one brother and one sister. Distribute his property among his
legal heirs.
iii
[5237]-61 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
[5237] - 62
B.S.L./B.A. LL.B (Semester - VI)
Third Year of Five Years Law Course
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
(2003 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Question No. 9 is compulsory. Out of the remaining, answer any five questions.
2) Question No.9 carries 20 marks and all other questions carry 16 marks each.
Q2) The Indian Federal System contains some novel provisions which are not
found in other Federations. Comment.
Q3) Define the term State under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution. Examine
the scope of the words other authorities with appropriate case laws.
Q4) The expressions, equality before law and equal protection of laws do not
convey the same thing even if there may be much in common between them.
Elaborate.
Q6) Comment on the National Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution.
Q7) Discuss the powers and functions of the President as enumerated in the
Constitution.
P.T.O.
Q8) Explain the jurisdiction of the High Courts as enumerated under the Constitution.
{{{
[5237] - 62 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
[5237]-63
B.S.L./[Link].B. (Semester - VI)
LAW
Third Year of Five Years Law Course
Laws of Torts and Consumer Protection Act, 1986
(2003 Pattern) (Paper - 19)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Question No. 9 is compulsory which carries 20 marks.
2) The remaining questions carry 16 marks each out of them attempt any five.
Q1) Define Tort. Discuss Injuria Sine Damno and Damnum Sine Injuria with
appropriate case laws. Differentiate it from a Contract and Crime.
Q2) What is the liability in case of Abuse of Legal Procedure under the Law of
Torts?
Q3) Define Negligence. Discuss the concept of Res Ipsa Loqitor in detail with
relevant case laws.
Q4) Discuss the rule of Strict and Absolute Liability. State the difference between
Strict and Absolute Liability with the help of appropriate case laws.
Q5) Write in detail judicial and extra-judicial remedies available to the plaintiff
under the law of Torts.
Q8) Discuss the liability for trespass to immovable property and movable property
in detail.
P.T.O.
Q9) Discuss the object, composition and procedure of District, State and National
Consumer Protection Council in detail under the Consumer Protection Act,
1986.
OR
Write short notes from Consumer Protection Act, 1986. (Any Four)
a) Complaint and Complainant
b) Service and Deficiency in service
c) Composition and Jurisdiction of State Commission
d) Procedure on admission of Complaint before the District Forum
e) Unfair Trade Practices
{{{
[5237]-63 2
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :
[5237]-64
B.S.L./[Link].B. (Semester - VI)
Third Year of Five Years Law Course
PRACTICAL TRAINING - III
(Professional Ethics, Accountancy for Lawyers & Bar Bench
Relations)
(2003 Pattern) (Paper - 20)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Read the instructions before answering the questions.
2) Figures to the right indicates full marks.
SECTION - I
(Question No.01 is compulsory and answer any two from the remaining)
Q1) Write a Critical Comment on any two, give facts, issues raised,judgment and
your comment : [20]
A) D. P. Chadha Vs. P. N. Mishra AIR (2001) 2 SCC 457.
B) V. P. Kumaravelu Vs. Bar Council of India (1997) 4 SCC 266.
C) Suresh Chandra Poddar Vs. Dhani Ram and others (2002) 1 SCC 766.
D) Harish Chandra Tiwari Vs. Baiju AIR 2002 SC 548.
Q2) State and explain the provisions relating to Admission and Enrolment of an
Advocate under the Advocates Act, 1961. [15]
Q4) Professional Ethics may be defined as code of Conduct written for regulating
the behavior of a practicing advocate Explain. [15]
P.T.O.
SECTION - II
Q5) Discuss any two of the following reference to the Contempt of Courts Act,
1971 : [20]
A Origin and development of Contempt law in India.
B) Meaning and kinds of Contempt of Court.
C) Defences available to Contemner.
SECTION - III
(Attempt any two)
Q6) Prepare Cash book for the month of February 2016 from the following
Particulars ; [15]
Date Particulars Amt. Date Particulars Amt.
1 Cash in hand 12,000 15 Purchase furniture for cash 5,000
2 Sold goods on cash 5,500 18 Commission paid 2,500
4 Wages paid to workers 500 21 Rent Paid 500
5 Cash paid to Seema 4,000 25 Paid electricity bill 700
8 Cash Purchases 8,000 27 Sold goods to Mr. Madhav 7,500
10 Sold old Machinery 4,000 28 Dividend received 800
Q7) Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement from the following details. [15]
Pass Book of MOON & co showed a favorable balance of Rs. 15,000/- as
on 31st March 2017. On comparing the cash book with pass book following
differences were noticed.
1) Cheque issued but not yet presented for payment Rs. 7,000/-.
2) Interest credited by bank , but not recorded in the cash book Rs. 1,500/-
3) Cheque deposited but not collected Rs.6,000/-.
4) Amount directly deposited by the customer Rs. 2,500/- not recorded in
the cash book
5) Bank collected Dividend of Rs. 500/-
6) Bank has paid electricity bill Rs. 550/- & LIC premium of Rs. 2200/-
{{{
[5237]-64 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
[5237]-71
B.S.L./[Link].B. (Semester - VII)
Fourth Year of Five Years Law Course
LAW OF EVIDENCE
(2003 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Question no. 9 is compulsory.
2) Attempt any five questions of the remaining.
3) Figures to the rights indicates full marks.
Q3) Define Public Document and explain the law relating to public document.[16]
Q5) Define proved, Not Proved, Disproved, May Presume, Shall presume and
Conclusive Proof. [16]
Q6) Define fact, fact-in-issue and relevant fact and explain facts forming the parts
of same transactions. [16]
Q7) Discuss in Detail the concept of circumstantial evidence and state its evidentiary
value. [16]
P.T.O.
Q9) Write Notes on (Any two) : [20]
a) Dumb Witness
b) Electronic Evidence
{{{
[5237]-71 2
Total No. of Questions : 7] SEAT No. :
[5237]-72
B.S.L./B.A. LL.B
Fourth Year of Five Years Law Course
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Including Laws for Protection of Wild life and
Other Living Creatures and Other Animal Welfare
(2003 Pattern) (Semester - VII) (Paper - 22)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Question No. 1 is Compulsory .Out of remaining attempt any Five.
2) Question 1 carries 20 marks. The remaining questions carry 16 marks each.
Q3) What is Environmental Law? Write the need and importance of the Law in
current Social, Economic, Religious Context.
Q4) What is the Legal framework for prevention and control of water pollution
under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 2002?
P.T.O.
Q6) Discuss the Concept of Sustainable Development in context of the current
environment concerns. Whether Environment Law has an anti-development
approach?
{{{
[5237]-72 2
Total No. of Questions : 7] SEAT No. :
[5237]-73
B.S.L./B.A. LL.B (Semester - VII)
Fourth Year of New Five Year Law Course
Human Rights And International Law
(2003 Pattern) (Paper - 23)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) All questions are compulsory.
2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q1) Discuss the development of Human Rights Law through the United Nations
declaration & covenants. [15]
OR
Explain the salient feature of the Universal declaration of Human Rights.
Q2) Write a brief note on International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights 1966. [15]
OR
Explain the salient feature of the protection of Human Rights Act 1993.
Q4) Is International Law a Law? Do you agree with the view that International
Law is the Vanishing point of Jurisprudence. [15]
OR
Explain the various sources of International Law as mentioned on the statute
of International Court of Justice.
P.T.O.
Q5) Explain the relationship between International Law and Municipal Law. What
is the Indian practice in this regard. [15]
OR
Explain the extend of liability of the successor state for the acts of its
predecessor.
Q6) Define An International Treaty briefly explain the various stages in the
formation of an International Treaty. [15]
OR
Explain the various Modes of Peaceful settlement of International Disputes.
{{{
[5237]-73 2
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :
P142
[Total No. of Pages : 2
[5237]-74
B.S.L./[Link].B. (Semester - VII)
Foruth Year of Five Year Course
ARBITRATION & CONCILIATION AND ALTERNATIVE
DISPUTE RESOLUTION SYSTEMS
(2003 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Question no. 8 is compulsory and answer any five from the remaining.
2) Question no. 8 carries 20 marks and all other questions carry 16 marks each.
Q1) Describe the Composition, Powers and Jurisdiction of District Forum under
the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
Q2) Define Arbitral Award. Explain the provisions relating to form and contents of
Arbitral Award.
Q3) When a court can refer matter to arbitration under Section 8 of the Arbitration
and Conciliation Act, 1996?
Q4) Examine the provisions relating to appointment of Arbitrator and grounds for
challenge?
P.T.O.
Q6) Explain briefly the conduct of Arbitral Proceedings under the Arbitration and
Conciliation Act, 1996.
a) Conciliation
b) Mediation
c) Administrative Tribunal
d) Family Court
{{{
[5237]-74 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
P143
[Total No. of Pages : 2
[5237]-81
B.S.L./B.A. LL.B.
Fourth Year of Five Years Law Course
JURISPRUDENCE
(2003 Pattern) (Semester - VIII)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Question No. 9 is compulsory; out of remaining attempt any five.
2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q1) What is Stare Decisis? Discuss the scope of Article 141 of the Indian
Constitution in this context. [16]
Q2) Explain the concept of Social Engineering and Roscoe Ponds proposition
of Law as a science of Social Engineering. [16]
Q3) Discuss the Doctrine of Tortious liability and point out its changing facets
with the help of judicial decisions. [16]
Q4) Explain the concept of Volkgiest and Savignys Theory of Law. [16]
Q6) Discuss the nature of personality of a corporation. Also explain the extent of
its liability. [16]
Q7) Critically discuss the emergence and core meaning of legal realism. [16]
P.T.O.
Q8) Write a critical note on the classification of Legal Rights in the context of the
Hohfeldian model. [16]
{{{
[5237]-81 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
[5237]-82
B.S.L./B.A. LL.B (Semester - VIII)
Fourth Year of Five Years Law Course
PROPERTY LAW INCLUDING TRANSFER OF
PROPERTY ACT AND EASEMENT ACT
(2003 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Question No. 9 is compulsory. out of the remaining questions, answer any
five questions.
2) Question No. 9 carries 20 marks and all other questions carry 16 marks
each.
The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
Q1) Define the term Transfer of Property. Discuss what property may be
transferred and what property may not be transferred with the help of relevant
Provisions.
Q2) State and explain the Rule against Perpetuity and Exception to it, if any?
Q3) Discuss the Doctrine of Election with the help of appropriate illustration.
Q4) Explain the Doctrine of Lis-Pendens embodied in the Act and Exception to
it, if any?
Q5) Discuss the Provisions relating to Charge and distinguish between Charge
& Mortgage.
Q6) Define the term Lease. Explain the Rights and Liabilities of Lessor and
Lessee.
P.T.O.
Q7) Define the term Exchange. Discuss the Rights and Liabilities of Parties to an
Exchange.
Q8) Define the term Actionable Claim. Explain the relevant Provisions relating to
Transfer of Actionable Claims.
{{{
[5237]-82 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
[5237]-83
B.S.L./[Link].B. (Semester - VIII)
Fourth Year of Five Years Law Course
COMPARATIVE LAW
(2003 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Question no. 9 is compulsory and carries 20 marks.
2) Attempt any five questions out of the remaining. Each question carries 16
marks.
Q4) Discuss on the importance of Judicial decisions in Civil law system and the
Common law system.
Q5) Elaborate upon the comparative dimensions of law relating to strict liability
and the vicarious liability.
P.T.O.
Q8) Comparative law operates as a tool for the unification of law Discuss.
{{{
[5237]-83 2
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :
Q2) Explain the principle of indemnity in insurance law, and its application in life
and non-life insurance. [16]
OR
Explain how a contract of fire insurance is formed. Discuss the important
contract principles applicable to it.
Q3) Discuss the Provision relating to registration of Insurer under the Insurance
Act 1938. [16]
OR
Discuss the role of IRDA in controlling Insurance Industry and protecting the
consumers.
P.T.O.
Q5) What is the provision relating to compulsory insurance under the Motor Vehicle
Act 1988? [16]
OR
Discuss the three types of applications that can be made for the compensation
for the loss caused by an accident arising from the use of Motor Vehicle
1988?
a) Types of risks.
b) Brokers.
c) Catastrophic losses.
d) Premium.
----
[5237]-84 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) What is Private International Law? Explain in detail the stages in a “conflict of
laws” case.
Q3) “Adoption may give rise to complicated problems in the conflict of Laws”
Explain.
Q5) How the movables and immovable are distinguished under Private International
Law? Examine the principles of Private International Law applicable to the
assignment of intangible movables.
Q6) Explain legitimation and legitimacy. How do they differ from each other?
State different methods where by legitimation may take place.
P.T.O.
Q7) What are the theoretical models for choice of applicable law in the case of
Tort? Explain the Indian position with the help of decided cases.
b) Classification
c) Doctrine of Renvoi
----
[5237]-85 2
Total No. of Questions : 5] SEAT No. :
Q1) Define invention. Discuss the patentable and non-patentable inventions in India
with appropriate illustrations.
OR
What is revocation of patent? Who can revoke the patent? Explain the grounds
for revocation of patents.
OR
What amounts to infringement of trade mark? State the civil and criminal
remedies available in case of infringement of trade mark.
Q3) Explain the procedure for registration of copyright. What are the effects of
registration of copyright?
OR
Explain the law relating to assignment and licensing of copyright.
P.T.O.
Q4) “Intellectual property right is territorial right”. Analyse. How intellectual property
system protects and promotes investment?
OR
What is Design? Describe the procedure for registration of designs under the
Design Act, 2000? What is the term of registered design?
d) Certification marks
e) Term of copyright
f) Copyright Board
g) Geographical indications
h) Integrated circuits.
----
[5237]-86 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) Explain in detail the object and salient features of Legal Services Authorities
Act 1987.
Q2) What is the meaning of Para Legal Training.? State and discuss the advantages
of Para Legal Training.
Q3) Discuss in detail the importance and use of computers in Legal Education and
Legal Profession and Legal Research.
Q4) Explain the provisions regarding Entitlement of Legal Services under Legal
service Authorities Act, 1987.
Q5) “Free Legal Aid has been held to be necessary adjunct of Rule of Law and
Equal Justice”. Explain the object and importance of Legal Aid with reference
to the provisions under constitution of India.
Q6) “The Indian Judiciary has evolved important principles of Environmental Law
through Public Interest Litigation.” Discuss the development of environmental
Jurisprudence through PIL.
P.T.O.
Q7) Evaluate the role of Non Governmental Organization in providing Legal Aid
and protection of Human Rights in order to ensure that justice reaches to the
grass root level.
a) Speedy Trial
----
[5237]-87 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) Discuss Any Four with reference to the Limitation Act, 1963.
a) Exclusion of the Time in Legal Proceedings.
b) Legal Disability.
c) Continuous running of time.
d) Bar of Limitation.
e) Effect of acknowledgement in writing.
Q2) Explain ‘Decree’? What are kinds of ‘Decree’? Explain the difference between
Decree and Order.
Q4) Explain the detail the provisions relating to a suit by or against minors and
persons of unsound mind.
Q5) What is temporary injunction? What are the various kinds of cases in which
temporary injunction may be granted?
P.T.O.
Q6) Explain the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 regarding
‘Reference’, ‘Review’ and ‘Revision’.
Q7) What is the procedure for filing an appeal from original decree? In which
circumstances can be decree of the suit be stayed in appeal?
b) Court Commissioner.
c) Kinds of Jurisdictions.
a) Kinds of Decrees.
b) Adjournment.
c) Written Statement.
d) Appeal.
e) Caveat.
----
[5237]-91 2
Total No. of Questions : 7] SEAT No. :
SECTION - I
Q1) What are the different premises which are exempt from the application of the
Act? How exemption are classified? [15]
OR
a) Permanent structure
d) Jurisdiction of courts
P.T.O.
SECTION - II
Q3) What are the important revenue officer’s in the state? What are their powers
and duties under the code? [15]
OR
Q4) Write a detailed note on Assessment and Settlement of land revenue of lands
used for Agriculture purpose. [15]
OR
What are the provisions when a person wants to construct a water course
through land belonging to another person?
SECTION - III
OR
Discuss the provisions of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act,
1948 relating to landlord’s right to terminate tenancy for personal cultivation
and non agricultural purpose.
[5237]-92 2
Q6) Write a short notes on any Three : [15]
b) Surrender of tenancy
c) Farm Building
d) Alluvial Land
SECTION - IV
c) Determination of compensation
----
[5237]-92 3
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) Discuss the salient features of the General Clauses Act, 1897. [16]
Q2) Discuss the ‘Internal Aids’ to the construction, with the help of recent
judgments. [16]
Q4) State and explain the rules of interpreting ‘Remedial Statutes’. Support your
answer with relevant case laws. [16]
P.T.O.
Q7) “Beneficial construction of widest amplitude must be adopted for interpreting
the construction” Comment. [16]
d) Consequences of repeal
e) Words of rank
f) Mischief Rule
----
[5237]-93 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) “Administrative Law deals with nature of powers of the administration and
the manner in which the powers are exercised but does not go into the
examination of the content of those exercised powers” Explain.
Q2) The aim of the doctrine of ‘Separation of Powers’ is to guard against tyrannical
and arbitrary power of the State. Discuss.
P.T.O.
Q6) Discuss the Judicial Control of Administrative Action through Writs in India.
Q7) Discuss the various privileges available to the Government in legal proceedings.
a) Commission of Inquiries.
d) Lokpal.
----
[5237]-94 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) Discuss the procedure that the magistrate should follow while recording a
Confession Statement in the course of investigation. What if the procedure
prescribed is not followed by the magistrate? [16]
Q2) What is ‘Summary Trial’? Who can conduct summary trials? What offences
may be tried summarily? [16]
Q3) What is first information report? Discuss the evidentiary value of FIR. Does
delay in filing an FIR affect on Prosecution? [16]
Q4) Does the code confer power on the police to conduct search of place without
warrant? Explain the general provisions regarding searches under the code.[16]
Q5) Explain importance of ‘Framing of Charge’ for a fair criminal trial. Can a
criminal trial be conducted without formally framing a charge? [16]
P.T.O.
Q6) Explain in detail the provisions governing appeal against inadequacy of
sentence. [16]
Q7) Discuss the rules as to deciding the territorial jurisdiction of a criminal court
for inquiring into or trying any offence. [16]
Q8) Discuss the functions and duties of the Probation officer under the Probation
of Offenders Act, 1958. [10]
OR
Discuss the aims and objectives of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.
Examine the power of the court regarding release of certain offenders on
probation of good conduct under the Probation of Offenders Act,1958. [10]
Q9) Distinguish between ‘Child in need of care and protection’ and Child in conflict
with law’ under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,2000.
[10]
OR
Discuss the special provisions regarding grant of Bail under the Juvenile Justice
(Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000. [10]
----
[5237]-101 2
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) Explain the characteristic features of company with relevant case laws.
Q2) Enumerate the contents of memorandum of association and the process of its
alteration.
Q3) What are the various types of prospectus in a company and what should be
the contents of a valid prospectus?
Q6) What is general meeting and explain various types of general meetings?
P.T.O.
Q7) Explain the kinds of winding up and explain in detailed the voluntary winding
of companies.
b) Kinds of debentures.
----
[5237]-102 2
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :
Q5) Draft a Petition for Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution
of India before Hon’ble Court against Municipal Authority.
Q6) Draft a Private Criminal Complaint under section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act, 1881.
P.T.O.
Q7) Draft a Sale Deed for purchasing a flat.
a) Anticipatory Bail.
c) Promissory Note.
----
[5237]-103 2
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :
Q1) What is Capital Gain? What are various types of Capital gain? How these
Capital Gains are computed under Income Tax Act? [15]
OR
Discuss provisions regarding Income Tax Authorities and their powers under
Income Tax Act?
Q2) Enumerate items of income under the head “Income from other sources”?
[15]
OR
What are the provision regarding Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) for
Professional Fees and Payment to Contractors?
Q3) Define the term Perquisite? Illustrate with example the valuation of perquisite
of Car Facilities? [15]
P.T.O.
Q4) Write short note any two from the following [15]
Q5) Examine the provisions regarding Deemed Assets under Wealth Tax Act,1957.
OR
Q6) Explain any THREE with reference to Central Excise Act, 1944 [25]
c) E-filing of Returns
----
[5237]-104 2
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :
SECTION - I
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Q1) When parties to the negotiable instruments discharge from their liability? Explain
with the help of provisions of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. [17]
OR
a) Endorsement
d) Bill of exchange
e) Bills in sets
P.T.O.
SECTION - II
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
Q3) What are the various funds and purposes of the fund and contribution by RBI
in the funds that Reserve Bank of India has constituted under the General
Provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act? [17]
OR
a) Liquidations of banks
SECTION - III
Banking Regulation Act, 1949
Q5) State and explain public examination of Directors in Auditors in case of speedy
disposal of winding up proceeding under the Banking Regulation Act. [15]
OR
Define the term ‘Banking and discuss the provisions requirement as to minimum
paid up capital and reserves under the Banking Regulation Act.1949
[5237]-105 2
Q6) Write short notes on the following : (Any three) [15]
c) Cognizance of offences
----
[5237]-105 3
Total No. of Questions : 9] SEAT No. :
Q1) Discuss the Evaluation of Co-operative law in India during the Post-
Independence era. [15]
Q2) Explain the powers conferred upon the Registrar of Cooperative Societies
while undertaking the task of an Inquiry. [15]
Q3) Explain the procedure prescribed for the amalgamation of Co-operative Society
under the law. Explain with the help of decided case laws. [15]
Q4) What constitutes Co-operative Dispute? Who are the parties to a dispute?[15]
Q5) Explain the powers of liquidator with the help of decided case laws. [15]
P.T.O.
Q7) What is the scope and meaning of Appeal according to the Maharashtra Co-
operative Societies Act, 1960. Explain with the help of decided case laws.[15]
Q8) Discuss special liabilities of promoter under The Maharashtra Ownership Flats
Act, 1963. [15]
OR
----
[5237]-106 2
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :
Q1) Trace the growth of Indian securities market after independence. What factors
triggered the growth of the securities market?
Q3) Define the terms ‘Securities’ and ‘Stock Exchange’ under the Securities
Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956.
Q5) What are the powers of the Central Government superseding of the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?
P.T.O.
Q6) State and explain the classification of securities.
Q7) Explain the main provisions of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act,1956.
b) Badla contract
c) Prospectus
d) Derivatives
e) Government Securities
----
[5237]-107 2