Beam Design Calculations and Reinforcement
Beam Design Calculations and Reinforcement
check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.000245 check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.006769
2 2
maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 18.35159 mm maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 507.6616 mm
[Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required: [Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required:
therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm
m = 15.62944018 N = 0.091273 m = 15.62944018 N = 2.524902
R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 2 - 16mm bars R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 3 - 16mm bars
beam dimension: Bar spacing = 118 mm beam dimension: Bar spacing = 51 mm
2 2
bd = 392,607.93 min S = 118 mm bd = 10,305,958.13 min S = 51 mm
Assume b = 250 mm Assume b = 250 mm
Effective depth, d = 39.63 mm Effective depth, d = 203.04 mm
Total Depth, H = 39.63 mm Total Depth, H = 203.04 mm
SAY, H = 300 mm SAY, H = 300 mm
Checking: Checking:
Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design: Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design:
2 2
Ap = 402.1238597 mm T=C Ap = 603.1857895 mm T=C
stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab
pp = 0.005361651 a = 25.13988 mm pp = 0.008042477 a = 37.70982 mm
pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 28.60666 kN.m > 1.36 pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 41.97172 kN.m > 35.7
pmax = 0.0280 safe!!! pmax = 0.0280 safe!!!
OK! OK!
DESIGN CALCULATION:
Vu = 111.1 kN
vu = 1.481333 MPa
Vc = 0.758288 MPa
1/2*∅*Vc = 0.322272
vu > 1/2*∅*Vc Stirrups are needed.
Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Vs > 1/3
USE Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Sbar = 145.5183 mm
SAY Sbar = 140 mm
2vc = 1.516575 MPa
Vs < 2Vc min s = d/2<600<Sbar
S= 140 mm
for seismic provision:
S= 75 mm
Design spacing, S = 9 @75mm, rest @140mm O.C.
FRAME 1 EXTERIOR BEAM- DESIGN
check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.00536 check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.001441
2 2
maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 402.0259 mm maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 108.0915 mm
[Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required: [Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required:
therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm
m = 15.62944018 N = 1.999513 m = 15.62944018 N = 0.537603
R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 2 - 16mm bars R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 3 - 16mm bars
beam dimension: Bar spacing = 118 mm beam dimension: Bar spacing = 51 mm
2 2
bd = 8,256,313.80 min S = 118 mm bd = 2,290,809.53 min S = 51 mm
Assume b = 250 mm Assume b = 250 mm
Effective depth, d = 181.73 mm Effective depth, d = 95.72 mm
Total Depth, H = 181.73 mm Total Depth, H = 95.72 mm
SAY, H = 300 mm SAY, H = 300 mm
Checking: Checking:
Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design: Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design:
2 2
Ap = 402.1238597 mm T=C Ap = 603.1857895 mm T=C
stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab
pp = 0.005361651 a = 25.13988 mm pp = 0.008042477 a = 37.70982 mm
pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 28.60666 kN.m > 28.6 pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 41.97172 kN.m > 7.9354
pmax = 0.0280 safe!!! pmax = 0.0280 safe!!!
OK! OK!
DESIGN CALCULATION:
Vu = 111.1 kN
vu = 1.481333 MPa
Vc = 0.758288 MPa
1/2*∅*Vc = 0.322272
vu > 1/2*∅*Vc Stirrups are needed.
Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Vs > 1/3
USE Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Sbar = 145.5183 mm
SAY Sbar = 140 mm
2vc = 1.516575 MPa
Vs < 2Vc min s = d/2<600<Sbar
S= 140 mm
for seismic provision:
S= 75 mm
Design spacing, S = 9 @75mm, rest @140mm O.C.
FRAME 2 INTERIOR BEAM- DESIGN
check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.010656 check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.002062
2 2
maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 799.2147 mm maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 154.6816 mm
[Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required: [Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required:
therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm
m = 15.62944018 N = 3.974968 m = 15.62944018 N = 0.769323
R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 4 - 16mm bars R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 2 - 16mm bars
beam dimension: Bar spacing = 28.66667 mm beam dimension: Bar spacing = 118 mm
2 2
bd = 15,704,317.15 min S = 28.66667 mm bd = 3,262,110.00 min S = 118 mm
Assume b = 250 mm Assume b = 250 mm
Effective depth, d = 250.63 mm Effective depth, d = 114.23 mm
Total Depth, H = 250.63 mm Total Depth, H = 114.23 mm
SAY, H = 300 mm SAY, H = 300 mm
Checking: Checking:
Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design: Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design:
2 2
Ap = 804.2477193 mm T=C Ap = 402.1238597 mm T=C
stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab
pp = 0.010723303 a = 50.27977 mm pp = 0.005361651 a = 25.13988 mm
pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 54.71127 kN.m > 54.4 pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 28.60666 kN.m > 11.3
pmax = 0.0280 safe!!! pmax = 0.0280 safe!!!
OK! OK!
DESIGN CALCULATION:
Vu = 111.1 kN
vu = 1.481333 MPa
Vc = 0.758288 MPa
1/2*∅*Vc = 0.322272
vu > 1/2*∅*Vc Stirrups are needed.
Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Vs > 1/3
USE Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Sbar = 145.5183 mm
SAY Sbar = 140 mm
2vc = 1.516575 MPa
Vs < 2Vc min s = d/2<600<Sbar
S= 140 mm
for seismic provision:
S= 75 mm
Design spacing, S = 9 @75mm, rest @140mm O.C.
FRAME 2 INTERIOR BEAM- DESIGN
check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.004851 check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.00022
2 2
maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 363.7911 mm maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 16.49975 mm
[Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required: [Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required:
therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm
m = 15.62944018 N = 1.809348 m = 15.62944018 N = 0.082063
R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 3 - 16mm bars R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 2 - 16mm bars
beam dimension: Bar spacing = 51 mm beam dimension: Bar spacing = 118 mm
2 2
bd = 7,502,160.16 min S = 51 mm bd = 353,058.45 min S = 118 mm
Assume b = 250 mm Assume b = 250 mm
Effective depth, d = 173.23 mm Effective depth, d = 37.58 mm
Total Depth, H = 173.23 mm Total Depth, H = 37.58 mm
SAY, H = 300 mm SAY, H = 300 mm
Checking: Checking:
Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design: Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design:
2 2
Ap = 603.1857895 mm T=C Ap = 402.1238597 mm T=C
stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab
pp = 0.008042477 a = 37.70982 mm pp = 0.005361651 a = 25.13988 mm
pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 41.97172 kN.m > 25.9876 pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 28.60666 kN.m > 1.223
pmax = 0.0280 safe!!! pmax = 0.0280 safe!!!
OK! OK!
DESIGN CALCULATION:
Vu = 111.1 kN
vu = 1.481333 MPa
Vc = 0.758288 MPa
1/2*∅*Vc = 0.322272
vu > 1/2*∅*Vc Stirrups are needed.
Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Vs > 1/3
USE Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Sbar = 145.5183 mm
SAY Sbar = 140 mm
2vc = 1.516575 MPa
Vs < 2Vc min s = d/2<600<Sbar
S= 140 mm
for seismic provision:
S= 75 mm
Design spacing, S = 9 @75mm, rest @140mm O.C.
FRAME A EXTERIOR BEAM- DESIGN
check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.007013 check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.006958
2 2
maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 525.9822 mm maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 521.8427 mm
[Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required: [Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required:
therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm
m = 15.62944018 N = 2.616021 m = 15.62944018 N = 2.595433
R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 3 - 16mm bars R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 3 - 16mm bars
beam dimension: Bar spacing = 51 mm beam dimension: Bar spacing = 51 mm
2 2
bd = 10,656,360.71 min S = 51 mm bd = 10,577,319.49 min S = 51 mm
Assume b = 250 mm Assume b = 250 mm
Effective depth, d = 206.46 mm Effective depth, d = 205.69 mm
Total Depth, H = 206.46 mm Total Depth, H = 205.69 mm
SAY, H = 300 mm SAY, H = 300 mm
Checking: Checking:
Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design: Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design:
2 2
Ap = 603.1857895 mm T=C Ap = 603.1857895 mm T=C
stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab
pp = 0.008042477 a = 37.70982 mm pp = 0.008042477 a = 37.70982 mm
pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 41.97172 kN.m > 36.9138 pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 41.97172 kN.m > 36.64
pmax = 0.0280 safe!!! pmax = 0.0280 safe!!!
OK! OK!
DESIGN CALCULATION:
Vu = 111.1 kN
vu = 1.481333 MPa
Vc = 0.758288 MPa
1/2*∅*Vc = 0.322272
vu > 1/2*∅*Vc Stirrups are needed.
Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Vs > 1/3
USE Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Sbar = 145.5183 mm
SAY Sbar = 140 mm
2vc = 1.516575 MPa
Vs < 2Vc min s = d/2<600<Sbar
S= 140 mm
for seismic provision:
S= 75 mm
Design spacing, S = 9 @75mm, rest @140mm O.C.
FRAME B INTERIOR BEAM- DESIGN
check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.004267 check min p = 0.005090909 p' = 0.011848
2 2
maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 320.0595 mm maxcheck
p permax p=
Section 0.0280 As = 888.5921 mm
[Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required: [Link] = 0.025 Number of bars required:
therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm therefore, USE p = 0.0160 using db = 16 mm
m = 15.62944018 N = 1.591845 m = 15.62944018 N = 4.419495
R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 3 - 16mm bars R= 3.84890625 MPa SAY, N = 5 - 16mm bars
beam dimension: Bar spacing = 51 mm beam dimension: Bar spacing = 17.5 mm
2 2
bd = 6,631,580.94 min S = 51 mm bd = 17,283,178.39 min S = 25 mm
Assume b = 250 mm Assume b = 250 mm
Effective depth, d = 162.87 mm Effective depth, d = 262.93 mm
Total Depth, H = 162.87 mm Total Depth, H = 262.93 mm
SAY, H = 300 mm SAY, H = 300 mm
Checking: Checking:
Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design: Area of steel reinforcement provided, Ap: Balanced design:
2 2
Ap = 603.1857895 mm T=C Ap = 1005.309649 mm T=C
stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab stell reinforcement ratio provided, p p: Asfs = 0.85f'cab
pp = 0.008042477 a = 37.70982 mm pp = 0.013404129 a = 62.84971 mm
pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 41.97172 kN.m > 22.9719 pmin = 0.005090909 Mu = 66.82529 kN.m > 59.8692
pmax = 0.0280 safe!!! pmax = 0.0280 safe!!!
OK! OK!
DESIGN CALCULATION:
Vu = 111.1 kN
vu = 1.481333 MPa
Vc = 0.758288 MPa
1/2*∅*Vc = 0.322272
vu > 1/2*∅*Vc Stirrups are needed.
Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Vs > 1/3
USE Vs = 0.984458 MPa
Sbar = 145.5183 mm
SAY Sbar = 140 mm
2vc = 1.516575 MPa
Vs < 2Vc min s = d/2<600<Sbar
S= 140 mm
for seismic provision:
S= 75 mm
Design spacing, S = 9 @75mm, rest @140mm O.C.