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Overview of Olympism and Sports Awards

it's an class 11th olympics chapter class notes

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29 views4 pages

Overview of Olympism and Sports Awards

it's an class 11th olympics chapter class notes

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rs4973500
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Unit -2

OLYMPISM

Ancient Olympic Games- In the Ancient time the games were held in honour
of god Zeus. Since then the games were the greatest religious festival in the
life of the Greeks. There were lots of stories about the origin of Ancient Olympic
games. The word Olympic is derived from Olympia a valley, where first such
games were organized.

Modern Olympic Games-For revival of Modern Olympic games credits goes to


the Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France. With his great effort/the first Modern
Olympic games were held in Athens in 1896. There were nine countries who
participated in First Olympic games.

Olympic symbols- The rings are five interlocking rings, coloured blue, yellow,
black, green, and red on a white field, known as the “Olympic rings”. The symbol
was originally created in 1913 by Coubertin. Represents America, Africa,
Australia, Asia and Europe respectively.

Olympic motto- The original Olympic motto is made up of three Latin words :
Citius – Altius – Fortius. These words mean Faster – Higher – Stronger.

Objectives of Olympics

1. To develop personality, characters, citizenship among nations.


2. To develop good habits among sports persons.
3. To pay attention towards physical education and sports Competitions among
countries.
4. To develop International fraternity and peace.
Development of values through Olympics– Olympics has developed following
values among sports persons.

1. Friendship
2. solidarity
3. Fair play
4. Free from discrimination
5. Free from drugs
International Olympic Committee (IOC)- It is the highest body which is
controlling the Olympic games. It was formed during the International Athletic
Congress held in Paris in June 25, 1894, With the efforts of Baron de Coubertin.
The Headquarter of IOC are located in Lausanne (Switzerland).

Members of International Olympic Association-The international Olympic


Association consists of members from various countries.

President: The President of IOC is selected by its members for a term of


eightyears. The current IOC president is Thomas Bach.

Vice President: In the IOC four vice presidents are elected. They are elected
for four years.

Executive Board: The IOC executive board consist of President, Vice President
and other members.

Main Function of International Olympic association committee:

1. It decides the venue and date of Olympic games.


2. It ensure the regular celebration of Olympic games.
3. For conducting the competition and general for the Olympics fundamental
rules set by this committee.
4. It also acts against any form of discrimination affecting Olympic movements.
5. It leads the fight against doping in sports

Para Olympics-This is similar to Olympic games for disabled sports persons. In


1960 first time they were organized in Rome. The headquarter of International
Para Olympic is situated at Bonn, Germany. The International Para Olympic(IPC)
is responsible for organizing summer and winter Olympic games. At present it
comprises of 176 National Para Olympic Committees.

Indian Olympic Association- Indian Olympic Association (IOA) was formed in


1927, Mr. Dorabji Tata was its first president. Indian Olympic Association is
affiliated with International Olympic Committee. The Indian Olympic Association
executive board consists of various members like president, Vice- president,
Secretary, joint-Secretary, treasurer and state Olympic associations and
representatives of national federations.

SPORTS AWARDS-There are following awards for prestigious coaches and


outstanding sports persons, given by the Govt. of India.

Dronacharya Award- It is for the coaches who’s Athletes perform outstanding


performance in International competitions. This Award was started in 1985 in the
memory of Guru Dronacharya of Mahabharata. Five lakh rupees cheque, statue
of Arjuna and scroll of Honor is given to the awardees.

Arjuna Award- It is given to those sports persons for outstanding performance


in International/national competitions. This Award was started in [Link] award
is given in the memory of Arjuna of Mahabharata.

Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award - The Khel Ratna Award , officially
known as the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, formerly known as
the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in Sports and Games (1992–2021), is the
highest sporting honour of India. It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth
Affairs and Sports. The recipient(s) is/are selected by a committee constituted
by the Ministry and is honoured for their "spectacular and most outstanding
performance in the field of sports over a period of four years" at international
level. As of 2020, the award comprises a medallion, a certificate, and a cash
prize of ₹25 lakh.
Organizational Setup of CBSE Sports- The Central Board of Secondary
Education, is the highest authority to conduct games & sports tournaments at
cluster, zonal and national level in various games & sports annually.

Chacha Nehru Sports Award- This award/scholarship is started by the CBSE


for talented students of class 9 to 12 for their outstanding performance in CBSE
affiliated games and sports. This Award is in the form of scholarship and it
motivates the students to excel in their sports activities.

Edited By:
Subhash Chandra Gurjar
Physical Education Teacher
MVM, Bareilly

Common questions

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The Chacha Nehru Sports Award functions as a scholarship initiative by the CBSE to recognize and motivate talented students in classes 9 to 12. By offering financial aid and recognition for outstanding performance in CBSE-affiliated sports activities, the award encourages young athletes to pursue excellence in sports alongside their education . This support not only enhances their skills but also fosters a balanced development approach, potentially shaping disciplined and accomplished future sports personalities .

The Olympic Games promote several values including friendship, solidarity, fair play, and freedom from discrimination and drugs. These values are developed among sports persons by encouraging international fraternity and peace and through competitions that emphasize character, citizenship, and good habits . These principles are ingrained in the Olympics' core objectives, thereby fostering an environment that not only focuses on sporting excellence but also on personal development and ethical conduct .

The first Para Olympic Games held in Rome in 1960 marked a groundbreaking event in sports for individuals with disabilities, symbolizing recognition and celebration of their athletic capabilities. This event laid the foundation for subsequent Paralympic Games, providing a competitive platform and fostering international fraternity among disabled athletes . The Rome Games catalyzed the development of sports for disabled individuals, promoting inclusivity and spotlighting their achievements, ultimately contributing to societal shifts in perception towards disability and sports integration .

The Arjuna and Dronacharya awards are emblematic of India's evolving recognition of sporting achievements. Established in 1961, the Arjuna Award acknowledges the outstanding performance of sports persons in national and international competitions, highlighting the country's growing emphasis on sports as a field of excellence . The Dronacharya Award, initiated in 1985, is aimed at coaches whose athletes excel internationally, reflecting an acknowledgment of the crucial role of coaching in sports development . Together, these awards demonstrate an increasing valuing of sports professionalism and the nurturing of athletic talent within India .

The Olympic symbols, specifically the five interlocking rings, represent America, Africa, Australia, Asia, and Europe, highlighting the international nature of the games. Created by Coubertin in 1913, these symbols signify global unity and participation . The Olympic motto, 'Citius – Altius – Fortius,' meaning 'Faster – Higher – Stronger,' denotes the striving for excellence and improvement, embodying the aspirations of athletes worldwide and the continuous push to surpass limits .

The Olympic Games originated in ancient times, held in honor of the god Zeus. Ancient Olympic Games were the greatest religious festival in Greek life, organized in Olympia, a valley which gave the games their name . Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France is credited with the revival of the Modern Olympic Games, with the first modern games held in Athens in 1896, initially featuring participation from nine countries . Over time, the modern games have evolved with global participation and the establishment of the International Olympic Committee in 1894 to oversee their organization .

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the highest governing body responsible for controlling the Olympic Games. Its main functions include deciding the venue and date of the games, ensuring the regular celebration of the games, setting fundamental rules for conducting competitions, acting against discrimination affecting the Olympic movement, and leading the fight against doping in sports . The IOC was established with the efforts of Baron de Coubertin in 1894, and the headquarters are located in Lausanne, Switzerland .

The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) executive board, comprising roles such as president, vice-president, secretary, joint-secretary, treasurer, and representatives from state Olympic associations and national federations, plays a vital role in sports administration. These members collaborate to manage and oversee India's Olympic endeavors, set strategic goals, ensure compliance with international standards, and enhance the country's athletic capabilities . Their contributions include policy-making, securing funding, organizing training camps, and facilitating smooth coordination among different sports bodies to enhance overall sports performance in India .

The establishment of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) in 1927, with Mr. Dorabji Tata as its first president, marked a formal recognition and organizational commitment to India's participation in the Olympic Games. Being affiliated with the International Olympic Committee, the IOA has played a crucial role in facilitating India's representation at international competitions, coordinating with various state associations and national federations, and promoting sports development across the country . Through the IOA, India has been able to systematically organize and prepare athletes for the Games, though its impact on securing significant medal achievements has been mixed, influenced by wider socio-economic factors .

The establishment of the International Para Olympic Committee (IPC) was driven by the need to organize and govern the rapidly growing field of Para Olympic sports, following the success of initial Paralympic Games like those in Rome in 1960 . Headquartered in Bonn, Germany, the IPC is responsible for organizing both summer and winter Para Olympic Games, ensuring they adhere to rules similar to the Olympic Games, and promoting the values of inclusivity and equal opportunity in sports . The committee also works with 176 National Para Olympic Committees to facilitate international competitions and support disabled athletes globally .

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