Calculation of Sanitary Installations
Calculation of Sanitary Installations
In accordance with the National Building Regulations - Sanitary Standards in Buildings IS+010, educational infrastructure facilities will have a potable water supply according to the
next consumptions.
SUPPLY
Since it is a type of building for housing, the parameter to be considered will be based on the number of rooms at a rate of 150 liters per inhabitant per day; in offices, it will be calculated at a rate of 6 liters per.
m2 and for laundry 40 liters per kilogram of clothes establishing the following:
In order to absorb the variations in consumption, continuity, and regulation of the cold water service in the building, the use of a cistern and its corresponding system has been projected.
Elevated Tank, which operate according to the water demand of users:
CISTERN
The construction of the Cistern will be designed in combination with the lift pump and the Elevated Tank, whose capacity will be calculated based on daily consumption.
Therefore, to guarantee the necessary water storage, the following will be considered:
ELEVATED TANK
For the calculation of the Elevated Tank Volume, we must take into account that this volume should not be less than 1/3 of the Volume of the Cistern, according to R.N.E. (section *2.4. Storage and
Regulation - Cold Water.
Therefore, to ensure the necessary water storage, the following will be considered:
The most suitable potable water supply system for the construction of the building will be with the Indirect System: Cistern, Elevated Tank, and its corresponding Pump Equipment.
Water distribution to the services will be by pressurization from the referred tank.
The hydraulic calculation for the design of distribution pipes will be carried out using the Hunter Method.
(According to Annex No. 1 of the IS.010 Standard - Sanitary Installations of the R.N.E.)
Annex No. 1
EXPENSE UNITS FOR THE CALCULATION OF WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPES IN BUILDINGS (PUBLIC USE DEVICES)
ANNEX No. 3
PROBABLE EXPENSES FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE HUNTER METHOD
To obtain the Probable Expense, the value obtained as Total Hunter Units will be taken to the tables of Annex N° 3 of the IS.10 Standard - Sanitary Installations of the R.N.P., then:
Interpolating Values:
Number of Units Probable Expense x - 0.82 0.85 - 0.82
=
34 0.82 35 - 34 36 - 34
35 x
36 0.85 x - 0.82 0.03
=
1 2
X= 0.839
Qp = 0.12 lt/s
(According to section 2.4. Distribution Network - IS.010 - R.N.E)
For the calculation of the distribution pipe diameters, the minimum speed will be 0.60 m/s and the maximum speed according to the following table.
15 (1/2") 1,90
SS.HH LAUNDRY
toilet
20 (3/4") 2.20 sink
25 (1") 2.48 SHOWER 2 SINKS
6 U.G 3/4 inch THIRD LEVEL 3/4 inch 6 U.G
32 (1 1/4") 2.85
40 and older (1 1/2" and larger) 3.00
toilet 3/4"
SINK His Excellencies STUDY TOILET
sink
PIPE DIAMETERS SHOWER 4 U.G
1/2" 3/4" 1" 6 U.G
PIPE
φ 0.5 0.75 1 SECOND LEVEL
3/4 inch
1/2"
V = 1.974 * Q/a^2
toilet WASHING AREA
Basin
SHOWER SS.HH OF DISHES
4 U.G
V= . ∗( . )/ 〖 . 〗 ^
V=1.26 1/2" OK
6 U.G OFFICE
V= . ∗( . )/█( . @)^
6 U.G V=0.87 3/4 inch OK 3/4 inches1 SINK
3/4 inch 3 U.G toilet
V= . ∗( . )/ 〖 . 〗^ sink
12 U.G V=1.33 3/4 inch OK 4 U.G
V= . ∗( . )/ 〖 . 〗^
22 U.G V=2.04 3/4 inch OK FIRST LEVEL 3/4 inch
1/2 inch
Therefore, the diameter of the pipes
TOTAL U.G 35
Water flow necessary to fill the elevated tank in two hours or to supply the M.D.S. in l/s.
Staffing = 1500 L
Filling time =2 h (according to R.N.E.)
H.D.T. = 15 m
For the suction pipe, the diameter immediately above that of the discharge pipe is taken.
ANNEX No. 5
Up to 0.50 20(3/4" )
Up to 1.00 25(1" )
Up to 1.60 32( 11/4" )
Up to 3.00 40( 11/2" )
Up to 5.00 50(2" )
Until 8:00 65 (21/2")
Until 15:00 75(3" )
Up to 25.00 100(4" )