INDEX

SR.
PARTICULAR
NO.
A DESIGN OF PLATFORM SLAB

B DESIGN OF TRACK SLAB

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This note presents design of slab at Platform level between grid 1 to 12.

A DESIGN OF PLATFORM SLAB

STAAD MODEL

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1. DESIGN OF ONEWAY CONTINUOUS SLAB

This note presents design of slab at Platform level between grid 1 to 12.
1.1 INTRODUCTION:-
--- Here all the slab panel are oneway (ratio <= 2)
--- So slab are design as a oneway continuous . For simplicity one meter strip of slab are taken
Which is analysed and design

1.2 Loading data:-

(a) Dead load:-

wall load = 5.30 kN/m
Self wt of slab = 3.75 kN/m²
(b) Super imposed Dead load:-

Floor finish = 3.75 kN/m²

Suspension Load = 2.00 kN/m²
(c) Live load :-
Live load :- = 5 kN/m²

1.3 Material data:-

Concrete fck = 50 MPa
Steel fy = 500 MPa
Width (B) = 1000 mm
Depth (D) = 150 mm
Clear Cover = 35 mm
Effective Depth = 110 mm

1.4 Basic Load:-

For Grid 1 to 12
1 Dead Load (Self Weight)
2 SIDL (Floor Finish Load/Suspension load)
3 LL1 ( Equipment load (5kN/sqm))

Load combination :- (As per Specification given in IS 456 )

L/C Dead SIDL Live Load

ULS 1.50 1.5 1.5

SLS 1.0 1.0 1.0

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This note presents

1.5 Design designBet.
Calculation of slab
grid 1attoPlatform
12 :- level between grid 1 to 12.

(a) ULS:-

Bending Moment diagram

Top Max BM = 22.1 kN-m (Near Support) Bottom Max BM = 20.6 kN-m
Min. Ast = 180 mm² (Ref:- I.S-456:2000) Limiting BM = 80 kN-m
Min. Ast = 220 mm² (Ref:- IRS 1997) (refer I.S-456:2000 , Annexure G , G-1.1 (c) )
Min. Ast = 500 mm² (Lever arm ristricted to 0.95xd)
Req. Ast = 483 mm² (Ref:- I.S-456:2000) Req. Ast = 449 mm² (Ref: I.S-456:2000)
Req. Ast = 500 mm² (Ref:- IRS 1997) Req. Ast = 451 mm² (Ref:- IRS 1997)
Dia of bar = 10 mm Dia of bar = 10 mm
Req. Spa = 162 mm Req. Spacing = 174.8098 mm
Pro. Spa. = 100 mm Pro. Spacing = 100 mm
Pro. Ast = 785 mm² Provided Ast 785.00 mm²

Required Distribution Ast = 180 mm²

Provided Distribution Ast = 251 mm²
Bar Dia = 8 mm
Pro bar Spa = 200 mm
(b) SLS:-

Bending Moment diagram

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 .

Thismax
Top note presents
Moment = design of slab at Platform level between grid 1 to 12.
14.8 kN-m
Check
s cbc = 25 Mpa (permissible=0.5 x fck) s cbc = 10.84 Mpa OK
s st = 375 Mpa (permissible = 0.75 x fy) s sc = -26.93 Mpa OK
mt = 5.6 (280/fck) s st = 186.56 Mpa OK
mc = 8.4 (280 x 1.5 /fck) a = 500
NA = 27.01 mm ((-b+sqrt(b2-4 x a x c))/(2 x a)) b = 4403.4
c = -483819

Bottom max Moment = 13.7 kN-m

Check
s cbc = 25 Mpa (permissible=0.5 x fck) s cbc = 10.04 Mpa OK
s st = 375 Mpa (permissible = 0.75 x fy) s sc = -24.93 Mpa OK
mt = 5.6 (280/fck) s st = 172.69 Mpa OK
mc = 8.4 (280 x 1.5 /fck) a = 500
NA = 27.0 mm ((-b+sqrt(b2-4 x a x c))/(2 x a)) b = 4403.4
c = -483819
Design of shear reinforcement

Shear Force Diagram_ULS

Check for shear stress Shear Force ULS = 42.00KN

V Shear stress = 0.38 Mpa ULS
v =
bd Permissible = 4 Mpa Hence OK
Shear reinforcment
Depth factor k = 1.30 (IS -456 CL .40.2.1.1)
% Ast = 0.52 %
k vc = 0.689 Mpa O.K

For provided Ast ultimate shear stress in concrete is = 0.53 Mpa (IS -456 Table 19)
Therefore V < k vc , hence shear reinf.not required.

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1.6 SLS summary for end span

(a) Material Properties:

Grade of Concrete = M50
Grade of Steel = Fe500

(a) Beam data:

Total length (L) = 3.50 m
Beam Width (B) = 1000 mm
Beam depth (D) = 150 mm
Clear Cover (c) = 35 mm Total Load on Beam = 9.50 kN/m
Effective Cover (d') = 40 mm Top Moment Mu = 14.8 kNm
Effective Depth (d) = 110 mm Bottom Moment Mu = 13.7 kNm

(c) Reinforcement Summary:

Ast reqd at bott. = 451.2 mm² Dia of reinforcement (dia) = 10 mm
Ast reqd at top = 500.0 mm² Max. bar Spacing (S) = 100 mm
Ast min = 220.0 mm² Clear cover to tension R/F (Cmin) = 35 mm
Service Moment at top = 14.80 kN.m
Ast Pro. at Top = 785.0 mm2 Service Moment at Bottom = 13.70 kN.m
Ast Pro. at Bott. = 785.0 mm2

1.7 Crack Width Calculation ( Clause 35.3.2, IS 456 :2000 )

acr = distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
= (((S/2)^2+(Cmin+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) as default or enter other value = 59.03 mm

moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = 5000 x sqrt (fck) Cl. 6.2.3.1, IS 456 :2000
2
= 5000 x sqrt( 50 ) = 35355.3391 N/mm

moduli of elasticity of steel " Es" = 2.00E+05 N/mm2

Modular ratio " a " = (Es/Ec) = 5.66

r = Ast/bd = 785 / ( 1000 x 110 ) = 0.00713636

depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d = 27 mm

" Z " = d-(x/3) = 110 - 27/3 = 101 mm
2
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) = 14.800 x 1E06 / ( 785 x 101 ) = 186.7 N/mm
2
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) = 187 x 785 / ( 0.5 x 1000 x 27 ) = 10.85 N/mm

e1 = strain at tension face = (Fs/Es)* ( h - x ) / ( d - x ) = 1.4E-03

e2 = b.( h - x )( a - x )/( 3 x Es x As x ( d - x )
= 1000 x ( 150 - 27 ) (150 - 27 ) / ( 3 x 200000 x 785 x ( 110 - 27 ) = 0.000387

em = average steel strain at the level considered

= e1 - e2 = 0.001383 - 0.000387 = 1.0E-03
Design surface crack width Wcr = 3.acr x em / ( 1 + 2 x ( acr - Cmin ) / ( h - x ) )
= 3 x 59.0 x 0.00100 / ( 1 + 2 x ( 59.0 - 35 ) / ( 150 - 27 ) )
= 0.1268 < 0.2mm

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1.8 Deflection Calculation of crack section

Total Deflection a = a e + a cs + a cc a e = short term elastic deflection under service load

a cs = long tern deflection due to shrinkage
a cc = long ternm deflection due to creep
(a) » Short term deflection a e
2
Ec = 5000 fck = 5000 50 = 35355 N/mm fck = M50 N/mm2
w = 9.50 kN/m M1, M2 = support moments
L = 3500 mm = 14.8 kNm
MF1, MF2 = fixed end moments
X1 + X 2 = 10 kNm
Xe = k1 + (1 - k1) X0
2 M1 + M2
k2 =
MF1 + NF2
Ire = 1.526
I = Ieff
= Mr z x bw k1 = 0.0000000
1.2 - 1 -
M d d b
ae = 5 w L4
384 Ec Ieff
bw / b = ratio of breadth of web and breadth of compression face
= 1.0
Modified values of I r , I gr and M r
Ir1 + Ir2
Ire = k1 + (1 - k1) X0
2
At mid span
m = modular ratio
= Es 200000 N/mm2
Es / E c = 5.66
Ec 35355 N/mm2
x = depth of neutral axis
Ast 785 mm2
= -m Ast + (m Ast)2 + 2 m Ast b d
b
= 27.13 mm
Ir0 = moment of inertia of cracked section
(b x3)
= + m Ast (d-x)2 = 3.7E+07 mm 4
3

At support m = modular ratio Es 2E+05 N/mm2

= Es / E c = 5.66 Ec 4E+04 N/mm2
Ast 785 mm2
x = depth of neutral axis
= 27.129 mm

Ir1 = Ir2 = moment of inertia of cracked section

(b x3)
+ m Ast (d-x)2 = 3.7E+07 mm 4
= 3

Mr Calculation fcr = moudlus of rupture of conctere

= 0.7 fck = 0.7 50 = 4.95 N/mm2
Igr = moment of inertia of the gross section about centroidal axis
b D3
= = 2.813E+08 mm4
12
yt = distance from centroidal axis of gross section, neglecting reiinforcement, to
extreme fibre in tension
= D/2
= 75.0 mm
Mr = cracking moment
fcr Igr
= = 1.86E+07 Nmm
yt
M = maximum moment under service load = 1.37E+07 Nmm

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Value of I re Ir1 + Ir2

Ire = k1 + (1 - k1) X0 = 3.7E+07 mm 4
2
z = lever arm
= d-x/3 Where x = 27.13 mm
= 100.96 mm
Ire
Value of I eff Ieff = Mr z x bw
1.2 - 1 -
M d d b
= 141153515 mm4 = 0.50188 Times Gross Moment of inertia

Note 1:-
ae 5 w L4 applying effective Moment of inertia on staad modal,we will obtained short term deflection as
=
384 Ec Ieff below from staad

= 2.500 mm
(b) » Shrinkage deflection a cs
k3 = a constant depending on the support conditions
a cs = k3 ycs L2 = 0.063
= 0.063 x ( 1.216 x 1e-6 ) x 3500²
= 0.9388 mm k3 for cantilevers 0.50
for simply supported members 0.125
ys = shrinkage curvature for members continuous at one end 0.086
es for continuous members 0.063
= K4
D
L = 3500 mm

pt - pc Where pt = 0.714
K4 = 0.72 for 0.25 ≤ (pt - pc) ≤ 1.0
pt pc = 0.000
pt - pc Ast 785 mm2
= 0.65 for (pt - pc) ≥ 1.0
pt Ac 0 mm2
0.714 - 0.000
K4 = 0.72 = 0.6082
0.714 es = utimate shrinkage strain of concrete
= 0.0003 (cl. 6.2.4.1, IS 456 : 2000)
es
ys = K4 = shrinkage curvature
D
0.0003
= 0.6082
150
= 1.2165E-06

(c) » Creep deflection a cc (perm)

a cc (perm) = a i, cc (perm) - a i (perm) a i, cc (perm) = initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obetained using
= ( 5.3560 ) - ( 2.5000 ) an elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity
= 2.856 mm

Ec Es = 200000 N/mm2
Ece =
1+q Ec = 35355 N/mm2
Ece = 13598.2 N/mm2
q = creep coefficient (cl. 6.2.5.1, IS 456 : 2000)
m = Es / Ece = 1.6 for the assumed age of the concrete as 28
= 14.708 days at the time of loading
w = 9.50 N/mm2
L = 3500 mm z
= lever arm
= d-x/3 = 96.6138 mm
bw / b = ratio of breadth of web and breadth of compression face
= 1.0
fcr = moudlus of rupture of conctere
M = max. moment under service load = 0.7 fck = 0.7 ### = 4.95 N/mm2
= 1.4E+07 Nmm Igr = moment of inertia of the gross section about centroidal axis
b D3
= = 3E+08 mm4
Mr = cracking moment 12

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fcr Igr yt = distance from centroidal axis of gross section, neglecting
= = 1.86E+07 Nmm
yt reiinforcement, to extreme fibre in tension
= D/2 = 75.0 mm
m = modular ratio Ir = moment of inertia of cracked section
= 14.708 (b x3)
= + m Ast (d-x)2 = 7.791E+07 mm4
x = depth of neutral axis 3
Where Ast = 785 mm2
= 40.159 mm
Ir
Times Gross Moment of
I = Ieff = Mr z x bw = 1.753E+08 = 0.6232
1.2 - 1 - inertia
M d d b

Note 2:- Effective Moment of inertia and modulas of elasticity apply in staad,we will obtained creep
deflection as below

a i, cc (perm) 5 w L4
= = 5.356 mm
384 Ec I

a i, cc (perm) = short-term deflection due to permanent load using Ec

= ae = 2.50 mm (values of permanent load and service load are same)

So Deflection due to creep = 2.856 mm

Total Deflection a = 6.29 mm

a max = Total permissible deflection L 3500 mm

= span / 250
= 3500 / 250
= 14.00 mm
> 6.29 mm

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 Deck Slab Properties -

Grade of concrete = M50 N/mm2

Grade of Steel = Fe500 N/mm2
Cover = 35 mm

Loading of Deck Slab

A Deck Slab
Thickness = 230 mm
= 2
Hence, DL 5.75 kN/m

SIDL

Calculation of dispersion of width in transverse direction

Rail + Plinth = 510 mm

Deck Slab = 230 mm

115 800 115

SIDL as per DBR is as follows

SIDL - NV
1 Plinth = 33.35 kN/m
2 Parapet = 0.00 kN/m
3 RAIL+PADS = 2.94 kN/m
SIDL - V

1 Cables = 0.69 kN/m

2 Cable through cell = 7.46 kN/m
3 Miscellaneous(OCS, signalling) = 3.92 kN/m
4 Deck drainage = 2.35 kN/m

Load combination factor for SIDL (SLS) = 1.057

Load combination factor for SIDL (ULS) = 1.427
B Superimposed Dead Load
Rail+ Pad = 0.30 T/m
Rail Plinth = 3.40 T/m 36.297

Rail+Pad+Plinth = 3.70 T/m

For staad analysis = 9.07 KN/m

This unit load shall be applied over the length of = 1.03 m

9.07 kN/m

1.03 m

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C SIDL load applied at the tip of slab at cantilever portion

Parapet Load = 0.00 T/m

Cables = 0.07 T/m
Cable trough cell = 0.76 T/m
Deck drainage = 0.24 T/m
Miscellaneous (OCS Signalling) = 0.40 T/m

Total = 1.47 T/m 14.4207 50.7

For staad analysis = 7.21 KN/m

D Derailment Load

As per IRS : Bridge Rules Appendix IX & XXV

Max Axel Load = 25 T

As per DBR / Tender = 17 T

For SLS Derailment = 68 kN

For ULS Derailment = 136 kN

This load will be applied at 1.3m at either side of track

E Live Load
Axle Load = 17 T

Impact Factor = 0.15 + (8/6+L)

= 1.28
With Impact = 21.78 T

F OHE Load

Weight of OHE = 3.5 T

C.G = 0.187 m

Additional Moment = 6.42 KN.m

Design Data

Depth of flange Df = 230 mm

Clear Cover top and bottom c = 35 mm
Grade of Conc = M50 2
fck N/mm
Grade of main reinf steel fy = Fe500 2
N/mm
Dia of reinforcement Provided at Top at ends = 16 mm 120
Dia of reinforcement Provided at Top at ends = 16 mm 120
Dia of reinforcement Provided at Top at int = 16 mm 120
Dia of reinforcement Provided at Top at int = 0 mm 120
Dia of reinforcement Provided at Bottom = 16 mm 120
Dia of reinforcement Provided at Bottom = 16 mm 120

Slab width b = 1000 mm

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 Load details from STAAD
END
Shear
Top Bottom
SLS ULS SLS ULS SLS ULS
DL + SIDL 6.018 7.572 4.132 5.175
14.955 18.909
LL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Derail 24.537 44.609 18.746 36.412 75.870 140.741

Total 24.537 44.609 18.746 36.412 75.870 140.741

Check for SLS (From Staad)- Ends

1 For End Slab
Max Moment at support Top = 24.537 KN.m OK From Deck slab Staad
Max moments at mid Bottom = 18.746 KN.m OK From Deck slab Staad

Check for ULS (From Staad)

Max Moment at support Top = 44.609 KN.m OK From Deck slab Staad
Max moments at mid Bottom = 36.412 KN.m OK From Deck slab Staad

Depth calculation

Effective depth of Slab(deff) = 187.0 mm

ULS Load = 44.6 KN.m

Effective depth of Slab(deff) = 187.0 mm

1 Moment calculation Top Cantilever at ends

As per Clause 15.4.2.2.1 of IRS CBC = 2

MU 0.15fckbd
7500 2 = 44609000 N.mm
d
d = 77.1 mm
dprovided = 187 mm

CHECK = OK
dia of reinforcement provided = 16 mm @ 120

Area of Reinforcement Provided Ast = 1675.5 2

mm
As per Clause 15.4.2.2.1 of IRS CBC MU = 0.87fyAstz
z = 1-(1.1fyAst/fckbd)d <= 0.95d (Cl. 15.4.2.2.2 IRS:CBC)

z = 168.57 <= 177.65

= 168.57 mm

MU = 122.86 kNm/m

M = 44.609 kNm/m
= OK

Moment calculation Bottom at end

As per Clause 15.4.2.2.1 of IRS CBC MU = 2

0.15fckbd

7500 2 = 44609000 N.mm

d
d = 77.12241 mm
dprovided = 187 mm

CHECK = OK
dia of reinforcement provided = 16 mm @ 120
=

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 Area of Reinforcement Provided Ast = 1675.516 mm2
As per Clause 15.4.2.2.1 of IRS CBC MU = 0.87fyAstz
z = 1-(1.1fyAst/fckbd)d <= 0.95d (Cl. 15.4.2.2.2 IRS:CBC)

z = 168.5693 <= 177.65

= 168.5693 mm

MU = 122.8617 kNm/m

M = 36.412 kNm/m
= OK

44.609

3 Shear Check

Maximum Shear Force(ULS) = 140.741 kN

Shear Stress = 0.75 2
(vu) N/mm
< 4.75 2
N/mm
For Pt = 0.896 %
Shear Resistance = 0.709 2
vc N/mm
Depth Factor s = 1.279
Hence svc = 0.906 2
N/mm
av = 320 mm
2d/av = 1.16875
V = 1.059 2
N/mm

V < S.Vc
CHECK = Safe in Shear

4 Max R/F

Ast max = 0.4%bwd

= 7480 mm2

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Dimension
Dimension of slab = 1 m
Dimension of slab = 1 m
Depth of Slab = 0.23 m

Design of Slab
SLS 6 KN-m
ULS 45 KN-m
Mg 6 KN-m
Mq 0 KN-m
Ultimate Capacity Check
Grade of concrete used = 50 MPa
Grade of steel used = 500 MPa
Clear Cover = 35 mm
Width of section = 1000 mm
Thickness of slab = 230 mm
Total Bending moment = 45 KN-m
Effective Depth required=(M/(0.15*fck*b))^0.5 = 77 mm
Provide 1st Layer 16 mm dia @ 120 mm
2nd Layer 0 mm dia @ 120 mm
Shear Link Diameter 0 mm Effective Depth Calculation Only
Spacer bar Diameter 0 mm

Effective depth provided =(230-35-16/2) = 187.0 mm OK

Area of reinforcement provided = 1675.52 mm2

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Calculation for Crack width check
Crack width permissible limit = 0.2 mm
Cnom (For Crack Width Calculation) = 35 mm
As per Cl. 15.9.8.2.1
Design Crack width= = 3x acrxξm
1+2(acr- cnom)/(h-dc)
where
ξm = ξ1-[3.8bt h(a'-dc)]/[ξsAs(h-dc)]x[1-Mq/Mg]10^-9

ξ1 = (D-xu)x fst
(d-xu)x Es

ξs = (d-xu)x ξ1
(D-xu)

Thickness = 230 mm
Diameter of bar used = 16 mm
Youngs modulus of steel = 200000 MPa
Minimum cover to longitudinar bar, Cmin = 35 mm
Service Bending Moment for crack width check = 6 kNm
Permanent Moment = 6 kNm
Transient Moment = 0 kNm
Area of steel provided = 1676 mm2
Modular Ratio =280/50 = 11.20
Effective depth = 187.00
Width of beam = 1000 mm
pt = 0.00896
pt x m = 0.1004
k = (2 pt m + (pt m )2)0.5 - pt x m = 0.3587
xu = kd = 67 mm
3
I cr =
b xu
+ m Ast (d − xu ) 2

3
I cr = 4E+08 mm4
Tensile Stress in steel : fst
fst = m M ( d-xu ) / Icr = 21.82 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel for tension = 375 MPa SAFE
Compressive stress in concrete under SLS condition: f c
fc = M * Xu/Icr = 1.09 N/mm2
Permissible stress in concrete (compresssion) = 25 MPa SAFE
Spacing of bars c/c = 120 mm
acr = 66 mm
ξ1 =(230-67)/(187-67)×22/200000 = 0.00015
ξs =(187-67)×0.000/(230-67) = 0.000109

ξm = ξ1 - 3.8 bt h (a'-dc) 1- Mq 10(-9)

es Ast (h-dc) Mg
= -0.00463
Wcr = ( 3 acr ξm) / [ 1+ 2 ( acr - Cnom ) / ( h-dc ) ] = -0.664 mm
Safe

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Calculation for Stresses check at SLS condition

Thickness = 230 mm
Diameter of bar used = 16 mm
Youngs modulus of steel = 200000 MPa
Minimum cover to longitudinar bar, Cmin = 35 mm
Service Bending Moment for crack width check = 6 kNm
Area of steel provided = 1676 mm2
Modular Ratio = 11.20
Effective depth = 187.00 mm
Width of beam = 1000 mm
pt = 0.00896
pt x m = 0.1004
k = (2 pt m + (pt m )2)0.5 - pt x m = 0.3587
xu = kd = 67 mm
3
I cr =
b xu
+ m Ast (d − xu ) 2

3
I cr = 4E+08 mm4
Tensile Stress in steel under SLS condition : f st
fst = m M ( d-xu ) / Icr = 21.82 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel for tension = 375 MPa SAFE
Compressive stress in concrete under SLS condition: f c
fc = M * Xu/Icr = 1.09 N/mm2
Permissible stress in concrete (compresssion) = 25 MPa SAFE

Calculation for Fatigue

Max LL in Top = 0 kNm

Max allowed stress for fatigue as per IRS: CBC = 155 N/mm2
fst = m M ( d-xu ) / Icr = 0.00 N/mm2 SAFE

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