LIGHT
Learning Objectives
▪ Describe how light travels
• Explain how we see things
• Describe how light interacts with objects
LIGHT
Light is a way of
_____________________________.
Light sources are
______________________________.Light can
travel through __________________________.
Unlike sound, light does not need
________________________ to travel. Sunlight
is __________________ by sun.
LIGHT
Infrared radiation , sometimes called heat or
____________________ by which energy
reaches human from Sun.
HOW DO WE SEE LIGHT?
Sun is luminous. It emits light. Objects
don’t give out light are _____________
DID YOU
KNOW?
You'd need
3,800,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
candles to have the same brightness as the Sun!
That's 3.8 Octillion candles!
HOW DO WE SEE
IN DIM LIGHT?
A dimly lit room still has a little bit of light.
Your pupil widens to allow as much light as possible into your
eye. This allows you to see something even in dim light.
Details are difficult to see in a dimly lit room.
WHAT ARE THINGS THAT
EMIT LIGHT?
How Light Travels
Light travels in straight lines
- We can see this using shadows or narrow
beams of light
[Link]
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[Link]
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How Light Travels
• Light travels in straight lines
Light
- We can see this using shadows or narrow
travelling
beams of light
from a
[Link]
source to
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detector
[Link]
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Light can _______________________ by objects it hits, or reflected or it
can be ______________________________. Light that is absorbed Light
neither transmitted nor reflected. It stays inside the object. Energy cannot travelling
be disappear, so the energy of light is transferred into ________________. from a
source to
detector
Reflection of Light
Light reflects off shiny Law of Reflection: Angle Reflection helps us
surfaces like mirrors. of incidence = Angle of see non-luminous
reflection
objects.
Interactions Transparent: Light passes through
with Objects (e.g., glass)
Translucent: Some light
passes (e.g., frosted glass)
Opaque: No light passes (e.g.,
wood)
RECAP
• Light travels in straight lines
• We see objects because light reflects
into our eyes
• Materials can interact with light in
different ways
• We see thing when light emitted by a
luminous source or reflected by a non
luminous source enters our eyes.
• Light is emitted by sources and can be
transmitted, reflected or absorbed by
transparent, translucent and opaque
materials.
Suppose you are in a dark room.
Can you see objects in the
room? Can you see objects
outside the room? Explain.