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Understanding Algorithms and Flowcharts

An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions for solving a problem, similar to a recipe. Flowcharts are visual diagrams that represent algorithms using symbols to illustrate actions and decisions. Both tools simplify complex problems, making them easier to understand and debug, and are useful in programming as they provide a clear blueprint.

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abhishekm5486
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12 views8 pages

Understanding Algorithms and Flowcharts

An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions for solving a problem, similar to a recipe. Flowcharts are visual diagrams that represent algorithms using symbols to illustrate actions and decisions. Both tools simplify complex problems, making them easier to understand and debug, and are useful in programming as they provide a clear blueprint.

Uploaded by

abhishekm5486
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ALGORITHMS AND

FLOWCHARTS:
WHAT IS ALGORITHM?
• A step-by-step set of instructions to
solve a problem.
• Like a recipe that tells you exactly what
to do, in order.
• Example: How to make a cup of tea

2
CHARACTERISTICS OF A
GOOD ALGORITHM
• Clear and unambiguous steps.
• Takes input and produces output.
• Works for a set of inputs, not just one.
• Finishes after a limited number of steps.

3
FLOWCHART
• What is a Flowchart?
• A visual diagram that shows the
steps of an algorithm.
• Uses symbols and arrows to
represent actions and decisions.
• Helps us understand and
communicate the process easily.

4
COMMON FLOWCHART SYMBOLS

• Oval: Start or End


• Rectangle: Process or action
step
• Parallelogram: Input or Output
• Diamond: Decision (Yes/No
question)
• Arrow: Flow direction
5
EXAMPLE: FLOWCHART TO FIND THE
LARGEST OF TWO NUMBERS

• Start → Input two numbers →


Decision: Is first > second?
• Yes → Output first number is
largest → End
• No → Output second number is
largest → End

6
WHY USE ALGORITHMS AND
FLOWCHARTS?

• Break complex problems into


simple steps.
• Easy to understand and debug
before coding.
• Language-independent: anyone can
read and follow.
• Flowcharts act as blueprints for
writing programs.

7
THANK YOU
PRESENTED BY
M ABHISHEK
25B81A6665

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