V.S.

B ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)

REGULATIONS -2023
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
B.E/[Link] PROGRAMME
CURRICULUM FOR SEMESTERS II & IV AND SYLLABI FOR SEMESTERS II & IV

SEMESTER-II

PERIODS
PER TOTAL
COURSE COURSE
[Link] CATEGORY WEEK CONTACT CREDITS
CODE TITLE
PERIODS
L T P
Computational
1 23MAT201 BSC 3 1 0 4 4
Methods
Laplace
2 Transforms and
23MAT202 BSC 3 1 0 4 4
Numerical
Methods
Random
4
3 23MAT203 variables and BSC 3 1 0 4
Statistics*
4 23MAT204 Linear Algebra* BSC 3 0 0 3 3
Statistical
5 23MAT205 BSC 3 0 0 3 3
Methods*
R Software for
6 23MAP201 Statistical BSC 0 0 2 2 2
Computing*

SEMESTER-IV

PERIODS
PER TOTAL
COURSE COURSE
[Link] CATEGORY WEEK CONTACT CREDITS
CODE TITLE
PERIODS
L T P
Probability and
1 23MAT401 BSC 3 1 0 4 4
Statistics
Random
2 23MAT402 Process and BSC 3 1 0 4 4
Linear Algebra
Statistical
3 23MAT403 Quality BSC 3 1 0 4 4
Control
 SEMESTER II

COMPUTATIONAL METHODS Category: BSC

23MAT201 (B.E- CIVIL, MECH, BIOMED, ECE & [Link]- BIOTECH, L T P C
CHEM) 3 1 0 4
Prerequisites
 Basic Mathematical Knowledge
 Matrices and Calculus
Course Objectives:
 To introduce the basic concepts of solving algebraic and transcendental equations.
 To introduce the various numerical techniques for interpolation, differentiation and integration, this
plays an important role in engineering and technology disciplines.
 To acquaint the knowledge of various techniques and methods of solving ordinary differential
equations.
 To understand the knowledge of various techniques and methods of solving various types of partial
differential equations.
 To acquaint the knowledge of numerical methods by MATLAB.

UNIT I NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND MATRIX PROBLEMS 9+3

Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations - Fixed point iteration method – Newton Raphson method -
Solution of linear system of equations - Gauss elimination method - Gauss Jordan method – Iterative methods of
Gauss Jacobi and Gauss Seidel - Eigenvalues of a matrix by Power method and Jacobi’s method for symmetric
matrices.
INTERPOLATION, APPROXIMATION AND INTEGRATION
UNIT II 9+3
Interpolation with unequal intervals - Lagrange's interpolation – Newton’s divided difference interpolation –
Newton’s forward and backward difference formulae - Approximation of derivatives using interpolation
polynomials - Numerical integration using Trapezoidal, Simpson’s 1/3 rule – Romberg’s Method.
NUMERICAL APPROACH FOR IVP IN ORDINARY
UNIT III DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3

Single step methods - Taylor’s series method - Euler’s method - Modified Euler’s method – Fourth order Runge
- Kutta method for solving first order equations - Multi step methods - Milne’s and Adams - Bash forth
predictor corrector methods for solving first order equations.
NUMERICAL APPROACH FOR BVP IN ORDINARY AND
UNIT IV PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3

Finite difference methods for solving second order two - point linear boundary value problems – Finite
difference techniques for the solution of two dimensional Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations on rectangular
domain – One dimensional heat equation (Crank Nicholson, Bender Schmidt’s methods) and One dimensional
wave equation.
UNIT V MAT LAB INTRODUCTION 9+3
Introduction – Basic features – MATLAB Session – Getting started – Mathematical functions – Basic plotting –
Matrix generation-Solutions of algebraic and transcendental equations using MATLAB-Gauss elimination and
Gauss Jordan method for system of linear equations by MATLAB.
 Total Periods: 60 PERIODS

Text Books:
1. Grewal, B.S., and Grewal, J.S., "Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science", Khanna
Publishers, 10th Edition, New Delhi, 2015.
2. Grewal, B.S., “Numerical Methods in Engineering & Science (with Programs in C,C++ &
MATLAB)” Khanna Publishers, 10th Edition, New Delhi, 2015.

3. G. Balaji, “Computational Methods”, Third Edition, Sri Balaji Publications, Chennai, 2025.

References:
1. Burden, R.L and Faires, J.D, "Numerical Analysis”, 9th Edition, Cen gage Learning, 2016.

2. Gerald. C.F. and Wheatley. P.O. "Applied Numerical Analysis” Pearson Education, Asia, New
Delhi, 7th Edition, 2007.
3. William Bober., “Numerical and analytical methods with MATLAB® for Engineers and
Scientists” , Published by CRC press, November 2013.
4. William J. Palm III., “Introduction to MATLAB® for Engineers” , Published by McGraw-
Hill,2005.
Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy
CO1: Understand the basic concepts and techniques of solving algebraic and Understanding
transcendental equations.
CO2: Appreciate the numerical techniques of interpolation, differentiation and Apply
Applying
integration for engineering problems.
CO3: Understand the knowledge of various techniques and methods for solving first Apply
Applying
and second order ordinary differential equations.
CO4: Solve the partial and ordinary differential equations with initial and boundary Apply
Applying
conditions by using certain techniques with engineering applications.
CO5: Understand the basic concepts of MATLAB for Computational Methods. Understand
Understanding

CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10PO11PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -

CO2 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO3 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO4 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO5 3 2 2 2 2 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
AVG 3 2 2 2 2 1 - - - - - 1 - - -

1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation

 SEMESTER II

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND NUMERICAL METHODS Category: BSC

23MAT202 First year Even semester (B.E. EEE) L T P C
3 1 0 4
Prerequisites
 Basic Mathematical Knowledge
 Matrices and Calculus
Course Objectives:
 To acquaint the students with Differential Equations which are significantly used in engineering
problems.
 To make the students appreciate the purpose of using transforms to create a new domain in
which it is easier to handle the problem that is being investigated.
 To introduce the basic concepts of solving algebraic and transcendental equations.
 To introduce the numerical techniques of interpolation in various intervals and numerical techniques of
differentiation and integration this plays an important role in engineering and technology disciplines.
 To acquaint the knowledge of various techniques and methods of solving ordinary differential equations.

UNIT I ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3

Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients - Method of variation of parameters –
Homogenous equation of Euler’s and Legendre’s type – System of simultaneous linear first order
differential equations with constant coefficients.

UNIT II LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 9+3

Existence conditions – Transforms of elementary functions – Transform of unit step function and unit
impulse function – Basic properties -Transforms of derivatives and integrals – Initial and final value
theorems – Inverse transforms – Convolution theorem – Transform of periodic functions – Application to
solution of linear second order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients.

UNIT III SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS 9+3

Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations - Bisection Method -Fixed point iteration method –
Newton Raphson method- Solution of linear system of equations - Gauss elimination method – Pivoting -
Gauss Jordan method – Iterative methods of Gauss Jacobi and Gauss Seidel- Eigenvalues of a matrix by
Power method and Jacobi’s method for symmetric matrices.

UNIT IV NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND NUMERICAL INTEGRATION 9+3

Lagrange’s and Newton’s divided difference interpolations – Newton’s forward and backward difference
interpolation – Approximation of derivatives using interpolation polynomials – Numerical single and
double integrations using Trapezoidal and Simpson’s 1/3 rules.

NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL

UNIT V 9+3
EQUATIONS
Single step methods: Taylor’s series method - Euler’s method - Modified Euler’s method - Fourth order
Runge-Kutta method for solving first order differential equations - Multi step methods: Milne’s and Adams
- Bash forth predictor corrector methods for solving first order differential equations.

Total periods:60 PERIODS

Text Books:
1. Grewal, B.S., and Grewal, J.S., "Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science", Khanna Publishers,
10th Edition, New Delhi, 2015.
2. Grewal. B.S., “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 44th Edition,
2018.
3. G. Balaji, Laplace Transform and Numerical Methods, Third Edition, Sri Balaji Publications,
Chennai, 2025.
References:
1. Narayanan. S., Manicavachagam Pillay T.K and Ramanaiah.G "Advanced Mathematics for Engineering
Students", Vol. II & III, S .Viswanathan Publishers Pvt Ltd, Chennai, 1998.
2. Bali. N.P and Manish Goyal, "A Textbook of Engineering Mathematics", 10th Edition, Laxmi
Publications Pvt Ltd, 2015.
3. James. G., "Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics", 4thEdition, Pearson Education, New Delhi,
2016.
4. Ramana. B.V., "Higher Engineering Mathematics", McGraw Hill Education Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2018.
5. Wylie. R.C. and Barrett. L.C., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics “Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt
Ltd, 6th Edition, New Delhi, 2012.
Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy
CO1: To acquaint the students with Differential Equations which are significantly Understanding
used in engineering problems
CO2: Understand the mathematical principles on Laplace transforms and would Applying
provide them the ability to formulate and solve some of the physical
Problems of engineering.
CO3: Understand the numerical techniques of interpolation in various intervals and Understanding
apply the numerical techniques of differentiation and integration for
Engineering problems.
CO4: Understand the knowledge of various techniques and methods for solving first Applying
and second order ordinary differential equations.
CO5: Solve the partial and ordinary differential equations with initial and boundary Applying
Conditions by using certain techniques with engineering applications.
CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 2 - - -
CO2 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 2 - - -
CO3 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 2 - - -

CO4 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 2 - - -

CO5 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 2 - - -
AVG 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 2 - - -

1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation

 SEMESTER II

RANDOM VARIABLES AND STATISTICS Category: BSC

23MAT203 Common to B.E. - CCE, CSE, CSE (AIML) & [Link] - L T P C
AI&DS, IT 3 1 0 4
Prerequisites
 Basic Mathematical Knowledge
 Matrices and Calculus

Course Objectives:
 To quantify the outcome of random occurrences.
 To acquire the knowledge of various distributions and its applications.
 To describe the difference between correlation and regression also to calculate and interpret the
linear regression equation.
 To make an inference about the population on the basis of the random sample taken from that
population.
 To learn how to approximate the value of a population parameter on the basis of sample statistics.

Unit I RANDOM VARIABLES 9+3

Probability axioms - Conditional Probability - Bayes Theorem (Statement Only) - Discrete and Continuous
random variables – Moments - Moment generating function.

Unit II STANDARD PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS 9+3

Discrete Probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Geometric distributions- Continuous Probability
distributions: Uniform, Exponential and Normal.

Unit III TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 9+3

Joint probability distributions –Marginal and conditional distributions (Discrete and Continuous random
variables) – Covariance – Correlation and linear regression for discrete case.

Unit IV TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS 9+3

Introduction, Critical region and Level of significance- Types of errors-: Large sample test: Z- tests for
single mean and difference of means - Small samples test – Student’s test: t- for testing for significance of
single mean and difference of means – F-test for comparison of variances – Chi square test : test for
goodness of fit and independence of attributes.

Unit V DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS 9+3

Analysis of Variance - One way classification: Completely randomized design - Two way classification:
Randomized block design –Three way classification: Latin square design .
 Total periods:60 PERIODS

Text Books:

1. Douglas C. Montgomery and George C. Runger, Applied Statistics and Probability for engineers(2005),
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2. Walpole R. E. , Myers S.L. and Keying de ,” Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists”, 9th
Edition, Pearson Education Inc. 2012.
3. G. Balaji, Random variables and Statistics, Sri Balaji Publications, Chennai, 2026.

References:
1. Johnson. R.A., Miller. I.R and Freund . J.E, " Miller and Freund’s Probability and Statistics for
Engineers", Pearson Education, Asia, 8th Edition, 2011.
2. Devore. J.L., "Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences”, Cen gage Learning, New
Delhi, 8th Edition, 2014.
Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy
CO 1: Formulate and solve problems involving random variables Applying
CO2: Apply basic concepts of random variables and find an appropriate distribution for Applying
analyzing data specific to an experiment
CO3: Apply statistical methods like correlation, regression analysis in analysing, Applying
Interpreting experimental data.
CO4: Analyze the concept of various test statistics used in hypothesis testing for Analyzing
mean and variances of small and large samples.
CO5: Evaluate the factors of controlling the value of a parameter through conducting , Evaluating
planning, analyzing and Interpreting controlled tests
CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 3 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO2 3 3 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO3 3 3 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO4 3 3 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO5 3 3 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
AVG 3 3 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -

1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation

 SEMESTER II

Category: BSC
LINEAR ALGEBRA
23MAT204 L T P C
First Year Even Semester (CSBS)
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
 Basic Mathematical Knowledge
 Discrete Mathematics
Course Objectives:
 Understand the basic concepts of matrices and their application in system of linear equation.
 Understand the concept of eigen values and eigen vectors of matrices.
 Familiarize the concept of matrix decomposition
 Analyze the system of vectors by different vector space techniques.
 Apply the concepts of linear algebra in the field of computer science.

MATRICES 9

Determinants - Properties of determinants - Matrices - Operations in matrices - Hermitian and unitary

matrices - Rank of a matrix - Solution of system of Linear equations: Cramer’s rule - Matrix Inversion
method - Rank method.

Unit II EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS 9

Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors of a real matrix - Properties of Eigen Values- Cayley - Hamilton
Theorem.

Unit III MATRIX DECOMPOSITION 9

Positive definite matrix - Gauss Elimination method - Gauss Jordan method - LU decomposition - Singular
value decomposition.
Unit IV VECTOR SPACES 9
Vector spaces - Sub spaces - Linear combinations and linear system of equations - Linear independence
and linear dependence - Linear Transformations - Basis and dimensions.
Unit V INNER PRODUCT SPACES 9

Inner Product and norms - Orthogonality of vectors - Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization

- QR decomposition- introduction to their applications in Image Processing and Machine learning

Total periods:45 PERIODS

Text Books:
1. Kreyszig Erwin Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 7th Edition, John Wiley, 1993.

2. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publication, 2017.

3. Swapan Kumar Sarkar, A Textbook of Discrete Mathematics, Fifth Revised edition, S. Chand &
Co,Ltd,2008
References:
1. Peter V. O Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Seventh Edition, Thomson Learning, 2011.
2. Michael. D. Greenberg Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Second Edition, Pearson, 2002.

3. Gilbert Strang, Introduction to linear algebra, Fifth Edition, ANE Books, 2016.

Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy

CO 1: Predict the characteristics of matrices and determinants with them Applying

applications.
CO2: Understand the characteristics of the Eigen values and vectors. Understanding
CO3: Implement the various techniques in decomposition of the matrix. Applying
CO4: Understand the basic concepts of vector space. Understanding
CO5: Understand the basic concepts of inner product space. Understanding
CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO2 3 3 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO3 3 3 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO4 2 3 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO5 2 3 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
AVG 3 3 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -

1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation

 SEMESTER II

Category: BSC
STATISTICAL METHODS
23MAT205 L T P C
First Year Even Semester (CSBS)
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
 Basic Mathematical Knowledge
 Introduction to Probability, Statistics and Calculus
Course Objectives:
 Learn the fundamental concepts of sampling techniques.
 Apply the concepts of design of experiments and estimation in a real-life problem.
 To acquaint the knowledge using non-parametric tests which plays an important role in real life
problems.
 Understanding the fundamental concepts of time series analysis.
 Understand the fundamental concepts of programming in R.
Unit I SAMPLING TECHNIQUES 9

Random sampling-Sampling from finite and infinite populations- Estimates and standard error (sampling
with replacement and sampling without replacement)- Sampling distribution of sample mean- Stratified
random sampling. Linear Statistical Models: Linear regression -Correlation- Rank correlation.

Unit II DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS AND ESTIMATION 9

Analysis of variance - Completely randomized design - Randomized block design. Estimation: Point
estimation- criteria for good estimates (un-biasedness, consistency)- Methods of estimation including
Maximum likelihood estimation - application in estimation.
Unit III NON-PARAMETRIC INFERENCE 9
Comparison with parametric inference- Use of order statistics-Sign test- Wilcoxon signed rank test-
Mann-Whitney test- Run test- Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Spearman’s and Kendall’s test- Tolerance
region.
Unit IV TIME SERIES ANALYSIS 9

Basics of Time Series Analysis- Stationary- ARIMA Models: Least Square method and maximum
Likelihood Identification - Estimation - Forecasting.

Unit V R STATISTICAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE 9

Introduction to R- Functions- Control flow and Loops- Working with Vectors and Matrices- Reading in
Data- Writing Data- Working with Data- Manipulating Data- Simulation- Linear Model-Data Frame-
Graphics in R.

Total periods:60 PERIODS

Text Books:
1. R. Miller, J.E. Freund and R. Johnson, Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Fourth Edition,
Pearson, 2015.
2. D N Elhance and B M Agarwal, Fundamentals of Statistics (Vol. I & Vol. II), The Word
Press, 2008.
3. S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Twelfth edition, 2020.

References:
1. Chris Chatfield, The Analysis of Time Series, Third Edition, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 2010

2. D.C. Montgomery and E. Peck, Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis, Third Edition, Wiley, 2010

3. Garrett Grolemund, Hands-on Programming with R, Shroff Publishers & Distributors Pvt
Ltd, 2018.
Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy

CO 1: Demonstrate and apply the basic concepts of Statistical techniques and Applying
Linear Statistical methods
CO2: Execute the basic concepts of Design of experiments and Methods of Analyzing
Estimation
CO3: Assess the basic concepts of non-parametric inference in testing of Understanding
hypothesis
CO4: Analyze the various concepts of time series analysis and Forecasting Analyzing
techniques in Statistical Modeling
CO5: Apply the R statistical language with fundamental concepts, major R data Applying
analysis and create visualizations using R
CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO2 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO3 2 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO4 2 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO5 3 2 1 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - - -
AVG 3 2 1 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - - -

1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation

 SEMESTER II
Category: ESC
23MAP201
R Software for Statistical Computing L T P C
First year CSBS 0 0 4 2

Prerequisites
 Basic Programming Knowledge.
 Basic Statistical Knowledge.

Course Objectives:
 Familiarize the R software for students.
 Known the Instillation procedure for R software.
 Visualize and summarize the data
 Statistical data analysis using R software.

List of Programs
1. Create a Vectors, lists, Matrices using R-objects.
2. Use the different operators in R environmental with suitable examples.
3. Implement data frames in R. Write a program to join columns and rows in a data frame using
cbind() and rbind() in R.

4. Create pie charts and bar charts for given data using R
5. Find the mean median and mode for the given data.
6. Find the Range, variance and SD for the given data.
7. Write R program to find Correlation and Covariance.
8. Find the regression line for the given data using R.

Text Books:

1. Garrett Grolemund, Hands-on Programming with R, Shroff Publishers & Distributors Pvt
Ltd, 2018.

References:
1. Jared P. Lander, R for Everyone: Advanced Analytics and Graphics, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Education,2018.
2. S.R. Mani Sekar and T.V. Suresh Kumar, Programming with R, 1st Edition, CENGAGE,2017.
Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy
CO1: Show the installation of R Programming Environment. Understand
CO2: Utilize and R Data types for developing programs. Applying
CO3: Make use of different R Data Structures. Applying
CO4: Develop programming for visualize and summarize the data. Analyzing
CO5: Analyse the data sets using R programming capabilities. Analyzing
CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 2 1 1 3 3
CO2 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 2 1 1 3 3
CO3 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 2 1 1 3 3
CO4 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 2 1 1 3 3
CO5 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 2 1 1 3 3
AVG 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 - - - 2 1 1 3 3

1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation

 IV SEMSESTER
B.E/ [Link] (AIDS, CSBS, BME & CHEMICAL ONLY)
 SEMESTER IV

Category: BSC
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
23MAT401 L T P C
Second year EVEN semester ([Link]. AIDS & CSBS)
3 1 0 4
Prerequisites
 Basic Mathematical Knowledge
 Matrices and Calculus

Course Objectives:
 This course aims at providing the required skill to apply the statistical tools in engineering problems
 To introduce the basic concepts of probability and random variables
 To introduce the basic concepts of two dimensional random variables
 To introduce the basic concepts of estimation theory
 To acquaint the knowledge of testing of hypothesis for small and large samples using non-
parametric tests which plays an important role in real life problems.
 To introduce the basic concepts of statistical quality control.
9+3
UNIT I PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES
Random Variable - Discrete and continuous random variables – Moments – Moment generating
functions – Binomial, Poisson, Uniform, Exponential and Normal distributions - Functions of a random
variable.

9+3
UNIT II TWO – DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES
Joint distributions –Marginal and conditional distributions (Discrete and Continuous random variables) –
Covariance – Correlation (Discrete and Continuous random variables) and linear regression –
Transformation of random variables

9+3
UNIT III ESTIMATION THEORY
Unbiased estimators – Efficiency – Consistency – Sufficiency – Robustness – Method of moments –
Method of maximum Likelihood – Interval estimation of Means – Differences between means, variations
and ratio of two variances.

9+3
UNIT IV NON – PARAMETRIC TESTS

Introduction – The Sign test – The Signed – Rank test – Rank – sum tests – The U test – The H test – Tests
based on Runs – Test of randomness – The Kolmogorov Tests.

9+3
UNIT V STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL

Control charts for measurements (𝑋̅ and R charts ) – Control charts for attributes ( p, c, and np charts) –
Tolerance limits – Acceptance sampling.

Total Periods:60 PERIODS

Text Books:
1. Johnson. R.A., Miller. I.R and Freund. J.E, " Miller and Freund’s Probability and Statistics for
Engineers", Pearson Education, Asia, 8th Edition, 2011.
2. Milton. J. S. and Arnold. J.C., "Introduction to Probability and Statistics", Tata Mc Graw Hill, 4th
Edition, 2007.
3. John E. Freund, "Mathematical Statistics", Prentice Hall, 5th Edition, 1992.

4. G. Balaji, Probability and Statistics, First Edition, Sri Balaji Publications, Chennai 2025.

References:
1. Gupta. S.C. and Kapoor. V. K., “Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics”, Sultan Chand & Sons, New
Delhi, 12th Edition, 2020.
2. Devore. J.L., "Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences”, Cen gage Learning, New
Delhi, 8th Edition, 2014.
3. Ross. S.M., "Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists", 5 th Edition,
Elsevier, 2014.
4. Spiegel. M.R., Schiller. J. and Srinivasan. R.A., " Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of
Probability and Statistics", Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 4th Edition, 2012.
Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy

CO1: Understand the fundamental knowledge of the concepts of probability and Understanding
have knowledge of Standard distributions which can describe real life
Phenomenon.
CO2: Understand the basic concepts of one and two dimensional random variables Applying
and apply in engineering applications.
CO3: Understand the basic concepts of estimation theory and apply in engineering Applying
applications.
CO4: Apply the concept of testing of hypothesis for small and large samples using Applying
Non-parametric tests in real life problems.
CO5: Apply the basic concepts of Statistical quality control in engineering and real Applying
life phenomenon.
CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -

CO2 3 2 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO3 3 2 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO4 3 2 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
CO5 3 2 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -
AVG 3 2 3 3 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -

1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation

 SEMESTER IV

RANDOM PROCESSES AND LINEAR ALGEBRA Category: BSC

23MAT402 Second year EVEN semester (B.E. Biomedical Engineering) L T P C
3 1 0 4
Prerequisites
 Basic Mathematical Knowledge
 Matrices and Calculus
Course Objectives:
 To understand the basic concepts of probability, one and two dimensional random
variables and to introduce some standard distributions applicable to engineering which can
describe real life phenomenon.
 To provide necessary basics in probability that is relevant in applications such as random
signals, linear systems in communication engineering.
 To provide necessary basic concepts in probability and random processes for applications such
as random signals, linear systems in communication engineering.
 To introduce the basic notions of vector spaces this will then be used to solve related problems.
 To understand the concepts of vector space, linear transformations , inner product space
and Orthogonalization.
9+3
UNIT I PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES
Random Variable - Discrete and continuous random variables – Moments – Moment generating functions
– Binomial, Poisson, Uniform, Exponential and Normal distributions - Functions of a random variable.

9+3
UNIT II TWO – DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES

Joint distributions –Marginal and conditional distributions – Covariance – Correlation and linear
regression – Transformation of random variables.
9+3
UNIT III RANDOM PROCESSES

Classification – Stationary process – Markov process - Poisson process - Discrete parameter -Markov
chain – Chapman Kolmogorov equations (Statement only) - Limiting distributions.
9+3
UNIT IV VECTOR SPACES

Vector spaces – Subspaces – Linear combinations and linear system of equations – Linear
independence and linear dependence – Bases and dimensions.
9+3
UNIT V LINEAR TRANSFORMATION AND INNER PRODUCT SPACES

Linear transformation - Null spaces and ranges - Dimension theorem - Matrix representation
of a linear transformation - Inner product - Norms - Gram Schmidt orthogonalization process
- Least square approximation.
 Total periods:60 PERIODS

Text Books:
1. Ibe, O.C., “Fundamentals of Applied Probability and Random Processes", Elsevier, 1st Indian Reprint,
2005.
2. Friedberg. A.H., Insel. A.J. and Spence. L., “Linear Algebra”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 4th
Edition, 2004.
3. G. Balaji, Random Process and Linear Algebra, Third Edition, Sri Balaji Publications, Chennai-600033,
2024.
References:
1. Hsu, "Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Probability, Random Variables and Random
Processes", Tata McGraw Hill Edition, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Trivedi, K.S., "Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queueing and Computer Science
Applications", 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2002.
4. Kolman. B. Hill. D.R., “Introductory Linear Algebra”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, First Reprint,
2009.
5. Kumaresan. S., “Linear Algebra – A Geometric Approach”, Prentice – Hall of India, New Delhi, Reprint,
2010.
6. Strang. G., “Linear Algebra and its applications”, Thomson (Brooks/Cole), New Delhi, 2005.
Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy
CO1: Understand the fundamental concepts of probability with a through Understanding
knowledge of standard distributions that can describe certain real-life
phenomenon.
CO2: Understand the basic concepts of one and two dimensional random variables Applying
and apply them to model engineering problems.
CO3: Apply the concept of random processes in engineering disciplines. Applying
CO4: Identify many of familiar systems as vector spaces and operate with them Understanding
using vector space tools such as basis and dimension.
CO5: Understand linear transformations and manipulate them using their matrix Understanding
representations.
CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO2 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO3 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO4 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -

CO5 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -

AVG 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation.
 SEMESTER IV

STATISTICS AND QUALITY CONTROL Category: BSC

23MAT403 Second year EVEN semester ([Link]. Chemical Engineering) L T P C
3 1 0 4
Prerequisites
 Basic Mathematical Knowledge
 Matrices and Calculus
Course Objectives:
 This course aims at providing the required skill to apply the statistical tools in engineering
problems.
 To introduce the basic concepts of probability and random variables.
 To introduce the basic concepts of two dimensional random variables.
 To acquaint the knowledge of testing of hypothesis for small and large samples this plays an
important role in real life problems.
 To introduce the basic concepts of classifications of design of experiments this plays very important roles in
the field of agriculture and statistical quality control.

9+3
UNIT I PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES
Random Variable - Discrete and continuous random variables – Moments – Moment generating functions
– Binomial, Poisson, Uniform, Exponential and Normal distributions - Functions of a random variable.
9+3
UNIT II TWO – DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES
Joint distributions –Marginal and conditional distributions (Discrete and Continuous random variables) –
Covariance – Correlation (Discrete and Continuous random variables) and linear regression –
Transformation of random variables
9+3
UNIT III TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
Sampling distributions - Tests for single mean, proportion and difference of means (Large and small
samples) – Tests for single variance and equality of variances – Chi square test for goodness of fit –
Independence of attributes.

9+3
UNIT IV DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS
One way and two way classifications - Completely randomized design – Randomized block design -Latin
2
square design - 2 factorial design.

9+3
UNIT V STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL

Control charts for measurements (𝑋̅ and R charts) – Control charts for attributes ( p, c, and np charts) –
Tolerance limits – Acceptance sampling.

Total Periods:60 PERIODS

Text Books:
1. Johnson. R.A., Miller. I.R and Freund , J.E, " Miller and Freund’s Probability and Statistics for
Engineers", Pearson Education, Asia, 9th Edition, 2016.
2. Milton. J. S. and Arnold. J.C., "Introduction to Probability and Statistics", Tata McGraw Hill, 4th
Edition, 2007.
3. John E. Freund, "Mathematical Statistics", Prentice Hall, 5th Edition, 1992.

4. G. Balaji, Probability and Statistics, First Edition, Sri Balaji Publications, Chennai, 2025.

References:
1. Gupta. S.C. and Kapoor. V. K., “Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics”, Sultan Chand & Sons, New
Delhi, 12th Edition, 2020.
2. Devore. J.L., "Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences”, Cen gage Learning, New
Delhi, 8th Edition, 2014.
3. Ross. S.M., "Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists", 5 th Edition,
Elsevier, 2014.
4. Spiegel. M.R., Schiller. J. and Srinivasan. R.A., "Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of
Probability and Statistics", Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 4th Edition, 2012.
Course Outcomes: Blooms Taxonomy

CO1: Understand the fundamental knowledge of the concepts of probability and Understanding
have knowledge of standard distributions which can describe real life
phenomenon.
CO2: Understand the basic concepts of one and two dimensional random variables Applying
and apply in engineering applications.
CO3: Apply the concept of testing of hypothesis for small and large samples in real Applying
life problems.
CO4: Apply the basic concepts of classifications of design of experiments in the Applying
field of agriculture and statistical quality control.
CO5: Have the notion of sampling distributions and statistical techniques used in Applying
engineering and management problems.
CO-PO Mapping
Particular PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO1 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO2 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO3 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO4 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
CO5 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -
AVG 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -

1 - Low, 2 - Medium, 3 - High, ‘-' - No correlation