19-1907; Rev 1; 11/03

Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
General Description Features

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 are fault-protected, ♦ Fault-Protected Analog Inputs
Rail-to-Rail®, low-voltage analog switches featuring low ♦ ±12V Fault Protection with Power Off
on-resistance and guaranteed on-resistance flatness over
♦ ±7V Fault Protection with ±5V Supplies
the specified signal range. Due to the fault protection fea-
ture the analog switch input (NO_ or NC_) and output ♦ +12V and -7V Fault Protection with +5V Supply
(COM_) pins are not symmetrical. The fault protection fea- ♦ +12V and -9V Fault Protection with +3V Supply
ture allows for the analog input to go beyond the plus or ♦ Fault-Protected Digital Inputs May Exceed V+
minus supplies without the device drawing excessive Supply Rail
amounts of current from the analog inputs. When the ana-
log inputs are driven beyond the supply rails when the ♦ All Switches Off with Power Off
switch is on, it will sense a fault and turn itself off and the ♦ Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
analog switch output will be clamped to the same polarity ♦ Output Clamped to Appropriate Supply Voltages
supply as the input signal and will not go beyond the sup- During Fault Condition
ply rails. This feature protects any electronic circuitry con-
♦ 25Ω (max) RON at +25°C
nected to the output from excessive voltages present on
the analog inputs. ♦ 1Ω (max) On-Resistance Match Between Channels
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 are quad, single- ♦ Single- and Dual-Supply Operation
pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches. The MAX4711 ♦ Pin-Compatible with Industry-Standard
has four normally closed switches (NC), the MAX4712 has MAX391/MAX392/MAX393
four normally open switches (NO), and the MAX4713 has
♦ TTL- and CMOS-Compatible Logic Inputs
two NO and two NC switches. Switching times are less
than 125ns for tON, and less than 80ns for tOFF. These Ordering Information
switches operate from a single +2.7V to +11V supply or
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
from dual ±2.7V to ±5.5V supplies. All digital inputs have
+0.8V to +2.4V logic thresholds, ensuring both TTL and MAX4711CUE 0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP
CMOS logic compatibility when using ±4.5V to ±5.5V or MAX4711CSE 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
single +4.5V to +11V supplies. MAX4711CPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic Dip
MAX4711EUE -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP
________________________Applications
MAX4711ESE -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
Communication Systems MAX4711EPE -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic Dip
Battery-Operated Systems Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Signal Routing
Test Equipment
Pin Configurations/Functional
Diagrams/Truth Tables
Data-Acquisition
TOP VIEW
Industrial and Process Control Systems IN1 1 16 IN2

Avionics COM1 2 15 COM2

NC1 3 14 NC2
Redundant/Backup Systems V- 4 13 V+

GND 5 MAX4711 12 N.C.

NC4 6 11 NC3

COM4 7 10 COM3

IN4 8 9 IN3

DIP/SO/TSSOP
MAX4711
Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables LOGIC SWITCH
continued at end of data sheet. 0 ON
1 OFF
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.
N.C. = NOT CONNECTED

[Link]
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at [Link].
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713

V+ ...........................................................................-0.3V to +13V Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)

V- ............................................................................-13V to +0.3V 16-Pin TSSOP (derate 5.70mW/°C above +70°C) ...........457mW
V+ to V-...................................................................-0.3V to +13V 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C).....696mW
IN_...........................................................(V- + 12V) to (V- - 0.3V) 16-Pin Plastic Dip (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) ...842mW
COM_ (Note 1)......................................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Ranges
NO_, NC_ (Note 2)..................................(V+ - 12V) to (V- + 12V) MAX471_C_ E .....................................................0°C to +70°C
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±40mA MAX471_E_ E ..................................................-40°C to +85°C
Peak Current, into Any Terminal Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
(pulsed at 1ms,10% duty cycle).................................±70mA Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note 1: COM_ pin is not fault-protected. Signals on COM_ exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode
current to maximum current rating.
Note 2: NO_ and NC_ pins are fault-protected. Signals on NO_ or NC_ exceeding -12V to +12V may damage device. These limits
apply with V+ = V- = 0.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies

(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, VIH = +2.4V, VIL = +0.8V, GND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH
VCOM_,
Fault-Free Analog Signal Range Applies with power on C, E V- V+ V
VNO_,VNO_
V+ = +4.5V, V- = -4.5V, +25°C 16 25
On-Resistance RON Ω
VNO_, VNC_ = ±3.5V, IOUT = 10mA C, E 30
On-Resistance Match Between V+ = +4.5V, V- = -4.5V, +25°C 0.2 1
∆RON Ω
Channels (Note 4) VNO_, VNC_ = ±3.5V, IOUT = 10mA C, E 2
V+ = +4.5V, V- = -4.5V, +25°C 1.3 4
On-Resistance Flatness RFLAT Ω
VNO_, VNC_ = ±3.5V, IOUT = 10mA C, E 5
V+ = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current INO_(OFF),
VCOM_ = ±4.5V, nA
(Note 5) INC_(OFF)
VNO_, VNC_ = 4.5V C, E -10 +10

V+ = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5

COM_ Off-Leakage Current
ICOM_(OFF) VCOM_ = ±4.5V, nA
(Note 5) C, E -10 +10
VNO_, VNC_ = 4.5V
V+ = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5
COM_ On-Leakage Current
ICOM_(ON) VCOM_ = ±4.5V, nA
(Note 5) C, E -20 +20
VNO_, VNC_ = ±4.5V or floating
FAULT
Fault-Protected Analog Signal VNO_,
Applies with power on C, E -12 + V+ +12 + V- V
Range VNC_
Fault-Protected Analog Signal VNO_,
Applies with power off C, E -12 +12 V
Range VNC_
All channels off, +25°C -50 +50
COM_ Output-Leakage Current,
ICOM V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, nA
Supplies ON (Note 5) C, E -500 +500
VNO_, VNC_ = ±7V

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, VIH = +2.4V, VIL = +0.8V, GND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS
NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage INO_, V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, +25°C -50 +50
nA
Current, Supplies ON (Note 5) INC_ VNO_, VNC_ = ±7V C, E -500 +500
NO_ or NC_ Input-Leakage INO_, VNO_, VNC_ = ±12V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5
µA
Current, Supplies OFF (Note 5) INC_ V± = 0 C, E -5 +5
VNO_, VNC_ = +7V,
9 20 33
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V
Output Clamp Current ICOM_ C, E mA
VNO_, VNC_ = -7V
-33 -16 -9
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V
Output Clamp Resistance RCLAMP_ VNO_, VNC_ = ±7V +25°C 200 Ω
V- V+
Fault Trip Threshold +25°C V
- 0.4V + 0.4V
±Fault Output Turn-On Delay
VNO_, VNC_ = ±7V, RCOM = 1kΩ +25°C 200 ns
Time
±Fault Recovery Time VNO_, VNC_ = ±7V, RCOM = 1kΩ +25°C 700 ns
LOGIC INPUT
Input Logic High VIH C, E 2.4 V
Input Logic Low VIL C, E 0.8 V
Input-Leakage Current +25°C -1 +1
IIN VIN_ = 0 or V+ µA
(Note 5) C, E -5 +5
SWITCH DYNAMICS
VNO_ or VNC_ = ±3V, +25°C 80 125
Turn-On Time tON ns
RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 150
VNO_ or VNC_ = ±3V, +25°C 50 80
Turn-Off Time tOFF ns
RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 100
Break-Before-Make Time Delay VNO_ or VNC_ = ±3V, +25°C 15 30
tBBM ns
(MAX4713 only) RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 5
VGEN = 0, RGEN = 0, CL = 1nF,
Charge Injection Q +25°C 25 pC
Figure 4
NO_ or NC_ Off-Capacitance CN_(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 5 +25°C 8 pF
COM_ Off-Capacitance CCOM_(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 5 +25°C 8 pF
COM_ On-Capacitance CCOM_(ON) f = 1MHz, Figure 5 +25°C 30 pF
RL = 50Ω, CL = 15pF, PIN = 0,
Off-Isolation (Note 6) VISO +25°C -59 dB
f = 1MHz, Figure 6

Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk RL = 50Ω, CL = 15pF, PIN = 0,

VCT +25°C -87 dB
(Note 7) f = 1MHz, Figure 6

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713

(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, VIH = +2.4V, VIL = +0.8V, GND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range V+, V- C, E ±2.7 ±5.5 V
+25°C 38 75
V+ Supply Current I+ All VIN_ = 0 or V+ µA
C, E 100
+25°C 38 75
V- Supply Current I- All VIN_ = 0 or V+ µA
C, E 100
+25°C 0 1
GND Supply Current IGND All VIN_ = 0 or V+ µA
C, E 10

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+5V Single Supply

(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = 0, VIH = +2.4V, VIL = +0.8V, GND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH
VCOM_,
Fault-Free Analog Signal Range Power on C, E V- V+ V
VNO_,VNC_
V+ = +4.5V, +25°C 30 40
On-Resistance RON Ω
VNO_, VNC_ = +3.5V, IOUT = 10mA C, E 50
On-Resistance Match Between V+ = +4.5V, +25°C 0.3 2
∆RON Ω
Channels (Note 4) VNO_, VNC_ = +3.5V, IOUT = 10mA C, E 3
V+ = +4.5V, +25°C 2 5
On-Resistance Flatness RFLAT VNO_, VNC_ = +1.5V, +2.25V, Ω
+3.5V, IOUT = 10mA C, E 6

V+ = +5.5V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5

NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current INO_(OFF),
VCOM_ = +1V, +4.5V; nA
(Note 5) INC_(OFF) C, E -10 +10
VNO_, VNC_ = +4.5V, +1V

V+ = +5.5V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5

COM_ Off-Leakage Current
ICOM_(OFF) VCOM_ = +1V, +4.5V; nA
(Note 5)
VNO_, VNC_ = +4.5V, +1V C, E -10 +10

V+ = +5.5V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5

COM_ On-Leakage Current VCOM_ = +1V, +4.5V;
ICOM_(ON) nA
(Note 5) VNO_, VNC_ = +1V, +4.5V, or
floating C, E -20 +20

FAULT
Fault-Protected Analog Signal
VNO_, VNC_ Power on C, E -12 + V+ +12 V
Range

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+5V Single Supply (continued)

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = 0, VIH = +2.4V, VIL = +0.8V, GND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS

Fault-Protected Analog Signal
VNO_, VNC_ Power off C, E -12 +12 V
Range
COM_ Output-Leakage Current, All channels off; VNO_, VNC_ = +25°C -50 +50
ICOM_ nA
Supplies ON (Note 5) +12V or -7V, V+ = +5V C, E -500 +500
NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage VNO_, VNC_ = +12V or -7V, +25°C -50 +50
INO_, INC_ nA
Current, Supplies ON (Note 5) V+ = +5V C, E -500 +500
NO_ or NC_ Input-Leakage VNO_, VNC_ = ±12V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5
INO_, INC_ µA
Current, Supplies OFF (Note 5) V± = 0 C, E -5 +5
Output Clamp Current ICOM_ VNO_, VNC_ = +12V, V+ = 5V C, E 2 6 11 mA
Output Clamp Resistance RCLAMP_ Clamp on +25°C 500 Ω
+Fault Output Turn-On Delay VNO_, VNC_ = +12V,
+25°C 200 ns
Time RL = 300Ω, V+ = +5V
VNO_, VNC_ = +12V,
+Fault Recovery Time +25°C 500 µs
RL = 300Ω, V+ = +5V
LOGIC INPUT
Input Logic High VIH C, E 2.4 V
Input Logic Low VIL C, E 0.8 V
Input-Leakage Current (Note 5) IIN VIN_ = 0 or V+ C, E -1 +1 µA
SWITCH DYNAMICS
VNO_ or VNC_ = +3V, +25°C 170 230
Turn-On Time tON ns
RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 275
VNO_ or VNC_ = +3V, +25°C 55 100
Turn-Off Time tOFF ns
RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 125
Break-Before-Make Time Delay VNO_ or VNC_ = +3V, +25°C 30 115
tBBM ns
(MAX4713 only) RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 20
VGEN= 0, RGEN = 0, CL = 1nF,
Charge Injection Q +25°C -1 pC
Figure 4
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range V+ C, E 2.7 11 V
+25°C 34 65
V+ Supply Current I+ All VIN_ = 0 or V+ µA
C, E 75

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+3V Single Supply
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713

(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, V- = 0, VIH = +2.0V, VIL = +0.6V, GND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS

ANALOG SWITCH
Fault-Free Analog Signal VCOM_,
Power-on C, E V- V+ V
Range VNO_, VNC_
V+ = +2.7V, +25°C 54 75
On-Resistance RON Ω
VNO_, VNC_ = +1V, IOUT = 1mA C, E 100
On-Resistance Match Between V+ = +2.7V, +25°C 1 7
∆RON Ω
Channels (Note 4) VNO_, VNC_ = +1V, IOUT = 1mA C, E 9
V+ = +3.6V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current INO_(OFF),
VCOM_ = +0.7V, +3V; nA
(Note 5) INC_(OFF) C, E -10 +10
VNO_, VNC_ = +3V, +0.7V

V+ = +3.6V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5

COM_ Off-Leakage Current
ICOM_(OFF) VCOM_ = +0.7V, +3V; nA
(Note 5)
VNO_, VNC_ = +3V, +0.7V C, E -10 +10
V+ = +3.6V,
+25°C -0.5 +0.5
COM_ On-Leakage Current VCOM_ = +0.7, +3V;
ICOM_(ON) nA
(Note 5) VNO_, VNC_ = +0.7V,+3V, or
floating C, E -20 +20

FAULT
Fault-Protected Analog Signal VNO_,
Power-on C, E -12 + V+ +12 V
Range VNC_
Fault-Protected Analog Signal VNO_,
Power-off C, E -12 +12 V
Range VNC_

All channels off; +25°C -50 +50

COM_ Output-Leakage
ICOM VNO_, VNC_ = +12V or -9V, nA
Current, Supplies ON (Note 5)
V+ = +3V C, E -500 +500

NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage INO_, VNO_, VNC_ = +12V or -9V, +25°C -50 +50
nA
Current, Supplies ON (Note 5) INC_ V+ = +3V C, E -500 +500
NO_ or NC_ Input-Leakage INO_, VNO_, VNC_ = ±12V, +25°C -0.5 +0.5
µA
Current, Supplies OFF (Note 5) INC_ V± = 0 C, E -5 +5
Output Clamp Current ICOM_ VNO_, VNC_ = +12V, V+ = +3V C, E 0.5 3.0 mA
V+ = +3V, VNO_, VNC_ = +12V;
Output Clamp Resistance RCLAMP_ +25°C 600 kΩ
clamp on
+Fault Output Turn-On Delay VNO_, VNC_ = +12V,
+25°C 200 ns
Time RL = 300Ω, V+ = +3V
VNO_, VNC_ = +12V,
+Fault Recovery Time +25°C 2.2 µs
RL = 300Ω, V+ = +3V

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—+3V Single Supply (continued)

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, V- = 0, VIH = +2.0V, VIL = +0.6V, GND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNITS
LOGIC INPUT
Input Logic High VIH C, E 2 V
Input Logic Low VIL C, E 0.6 V
Input-Leakage Current (Note 5) IIN_ VIN_ = 0 or V+ C, E -5 +5 µA
SWITCH DYNAMICS
V+ = +2.7V, VNO_ or VNC_ = +1.5V, +25°C 340 500
Turn-On Time tON ns
RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 600
V+ = +2.7V, VNO_ or VNC_ = +1.5V, +25°C 100 175
Turn-Off Time tOFF ns
RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 225
Break-Before-Make Time Delay V+ = +2.7V, VNO_ or VNC_ = +1.5V, +25°C 60 240
tBBM ns
(MAX4713 only) RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, Figure 2 C, E 50
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range V+ C, E 2.7 11 V
+25°C 8 15
V+ Supply Current I+ All VIN_ = 0 or V+ µA
C, E 20

Note 3: Algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Note 4: ∆RON = ∆RON(MAX) - ∆RON(MIN)
Note 5: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated temperature and with dual supplies. Leakage parameters are
guaranteed by correlation at +25°C.
Note 6: Off-isolation = 20 log10 [VCOM_/(VNO_ or VNC_)], VCOM_ = output, VNO_ or VNC_ = input to off switch.
Note 7: Between any two switches.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713

Typical Operating Characteristics

(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

ON-RESISTANCE ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND ON-RESISTANCE

vs. VCOM (DUAL SUPPLIES) TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES) vs. VCOM (SINGLE SUPPLY)
30 MAX4711/12/13 toc01
25 60

MAX4711/12/13 toc03
MAX4711/12/13 toc02
V± = ±5V

25 V± = ±2.7V TA = +85°C 50
20 V+ = +2.7V
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)

ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)

20 TA = +25°C 40
V± = ±3.3V 15
V+ = +3.3V
15 30
V± = ±5V TA = -40°C
10
10 20 V+ = +5V

5 5 V+ = +10V
10

0 0 0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VCOM (V) VCOM (V) VCOM (V)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM AND ON/OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT
TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY) TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY) vs. TEMPERATURE
35 50 1000
MAX4711/12/13 toc05
MAX4711/12/13 toc04

MAX4711/12/13 toc06
V+ = +5V V+ = +3.3V
TA = +85°C
45
30 100
40 TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)

25
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)

35 10
30 TA = +25°C ICOM ON-LEAKAGE
20 1
25
15 TA = -40°C 0.1
20
TA = -40°C ICOM OFF-LEAKAGE
10 15 0.01
10
5 0.001 IN_ OFF-LEAKAGE
5
0 0 0.0001
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
VCOM (V) VCOM (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)

TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME

CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (DUAL SUPPLIES) vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (SINGLE SUPPLY)
50 160 400
MAX4711/12/13 toc08

MAX4711/12/13 toc09
MAX4711/12/13 toc07

V± = ±5V V+ = +5V
140 350
40
DUAL SUPPLIES 120 300
tON tON
30 100
CHARGE (pC)

250
TIME (ns)

TIME (ns)

20 80 200

60 150
10 tOFF
40 100
0 tOFF
SINGLE SUPPLY 20 50

-10 0 0
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
VCOM (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE

vs. TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES) vs. TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY) VIN = 0 OR 5V
100 350 40

MAX4711/12/13 toc11

MAX4711/12/13 toc12
MAX4711/12/13 toc10

V± = ±5V V± = ±5V
90 30
300
80 I+
tON 20

SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)

70 250 tON (V+ = +3V) (DUAL SUPPLY) I+
60 10 (SINGLE SUPPLY)
TIME (ns)
TIME (ns)

200
50 tOFF 0
150 tON (V+ = +5V) IGND
40 -10
I-
30 100 tOFF (V+ = +3V) (DUAL SUPPLY)
-20
20
50 -30 I+
10 (SINGLE SUPPLY)
tOFF (V+ = +5V)
0 0 -40
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

LOGIC LEVEL THRESHOLD

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE FREQUENCY RESPONSE
160 10

MAX4711/12/13 toc15
MAX4711/12/13 toc14
MAX4711/12/13 toc13

2.3
0
140 V+ = +5V INSERTION LOSS -3dB AT 340MHz
2.1 tHI -10
120 -20
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)

1.9 tLO
LOGIC VOLTAGE (V)

-30 OFF-ISOLATION
RESPONSE (dB)

100 1.7 -40 -59dB AT 1MHz

-50
80 1.5 -60
60 -70
1.3 CROSSTALK
-80
40 1.1 -90
V+ = +3V -100
20 0.9
-110
0 0.7 -120
0 1 2 3 4 5 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.4 8.4 9.4 10.4 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (MHz)

FAULT TURN-ON DELAY AND FAULT TURN-ON DELAY AND

RECOVERY TIME RECOVERY TIME
MAX4711/12/13 toc16 MAX4711/12/13 toc17

N_(INPUT)
COM_(OUTPUT) NC_INPUT

2V/div

2V/div 0 0

COM_OUTPUT
(300Ω LOAD)
2V/div
0

1µs/div 2µs/div

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
Pin Description
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713

PIN
NAME FUNCTION
MAX4711 MAX4712 MAX4713
IN1, IN2, IN3,
1, 16, 9, 8 1, 16, 9, 8 1, 16, 9, 8 Logic Inputs. Fault-protected to (V- + 12V).
IN4

COM1,
2, 15, 10, 7 2, 15, 10, 7 2, 15, 10, 7 COM2, Analog Switch Common Terminals
COM3, COM4

NC1, NC2,
3, 14, 11, 6 — — Fault-Protected Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals
NC3, NC4
NO1, NO2,
— 3, 14, 11, 6 — Fault-Protected Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals
NO3, NO4
— — 3, 6 NO1, NO4 Fault-Protected Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals
— — 14, 11 NC2, NC3 Fault-Protected Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals
Negative Supply Voltage Input. Connect to GND for single-supply
4 4 4 V-
operation.
5 5 5 GND Ground
12 12 12 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected.
13 13 13 V+ Positive Supply Input

Detailed Description cause high currents to flow through the ESD-protected

diodes, possibly damaging the device (see Absolute
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 differ considerably
Maximum Ratings).
from traditional fault-protection switches, with several
advantages. First, they are constructed with two paral- Pin Compatibility
lel FET’s allowing very low on-resistance. Second, they These switches have identical pinouts to common non-
allow signals on the NC_ or NO_ pins that are within or fault-protected CMOS switches. Care should be exer-
slightly beyond the supply rails to be passed through cised while considering them for direct replacements in
the switch to the COM terminal, allowing rail-to-rail sig- existing printed circuit boards since only the NO_ and
nal operation. Third, when a signal on NC_ or NO_ NC_ pins of each switch are fault-protected.
exceeds the supply rails by about 150mV (a fault con-
dition) the voltage on COM_ is limited to the same Internal Construction
polarity supply voltage. Operation is identical for both Internal construction is shown in Figure 1, with the ana-
fault polarities. log signal paths shown in bold. A single NO switch is
shown; the NC configuration is identical except the
During a fault condition, the NO_ or NC_ input
logic-level translator is inverting. The analog switch is
becomes high impedance regardless of the switch
formed by the parallel combination of N-channel FET
state or load resistance. If the switch is on, the COM_
(N1) and P-channel FET (P1), which are driven on and
output current is supplied from V+ or V- by the clamp
off simultaneously according to the input fault condition
FET’s that are connected from COM to each supply.
and the logic-level state.
These FET’s can typically source or sink up to 15mA.
When power is removed, the fault protection is still in Normal Operation
effect. In this case, the NO_ or NC_ terminals are a vir- Two comparators continuously compare the voltage on
tual open circuit. The fault can be up to ±12V. the NO_ (or NC_) pin with V+ and V-. When the signal
The COM_ pins are not fault-protected, they act as nor- on NO_ or NC_ is between V+ and V- the switch acts
mal CMOS switch terminals. If a voltage source is con- normally, with FETs N1 and P1 turning on and off in
nected to any COM_ pin, it should be limited to the response to IN_ signals. The parallel combination of
supply voltages. Exceeding the supply voltage will N1 and P1 forms a low-value resistor between NO_ (or

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
NORMALLY OPEN SWITCH CONSTRUCTION
V+
P2

HIGH
FAULT
P1

NO_ COM_
(NC_) N1
LOW
FAULT

IN_ ON

GND

N2
V-

-ESD DIODE
NC SWITCH

Figure 1. Block Diagram

NC_) and COM_ so that signals pass equally well in Transient Fault Response and Recovery
either direction. When a fast rise-time or fall-time transient on NC_ or
NO_ exceeds V+ or V-, the output (COM_) follows the
Positive Fault Condition input to the supply rail with only a few nanoseconds
When the signal on NO_ (or NC_) exceeds V+ by about delay. This delay is due to the switch on-resistance and
150mV, the high-fault comparator output is high, turn- circuit capacitance to ground. When the input transient
ing off FETs N1 and P1. This makes the NO_ (or NC_) returns to within the supply rails, however, there is a
input high impedance regardless of the switch state. If 700ns output recovery delay time. These values
the switch state is “off”, all FETs are turned off and both depend on the COM_ output resistance and capaci-
NO_ (or NC_) and COM_ are high impedance. If the tance, and are not production tested or guaranteed.
switch state is “on”, clamp FET P2 is turned on, sourc- The delays are not dependent on the fault amplitude.
ing current from V+ to COM_. Higher COM_ output resistance and capacitance
Negative Fault Condition increase recovery times.
When the signal on NO_ (or NC_) exceeds V- by about COM_ and IN_ Pins
150mV, the low-fault comparator output is high, turning FETs N2 and P2 can source about ±15mA from V+ or
off FETs N1 and P1. This makes the NO_ (or NC_) input V- to COM_ in the fault condition. Ensure that if the
high impedance regardless of the switch state. If the COM_ pin is connected to a low-resistance load, the
switch state is “off”, all FETs are turned off and both absolute maximum current rating of 40mA is never
NO_ (or NC_) and COM_ are high impedance. If the exceeded both in normal and fault conditions.
switch state is “on”, clamp FET N2 is turned on, sinking
current from COM_ to V-.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713

The COM_ pins do not have fault protection. Reverse Chip Information
ESD-protection diodes are internally connected
between COM_, and V+ and V-. If a signal on COM_ TRANSISTOR COUNT: 463
exceeds V+ or V- by more than a diode drop, one of
these diodes will conduct. The IN_ pin can exceed the
positive supply voltage, but they can go below the neg-
ative supply by only a diode drop. The maximum volt-
age on these pins is 12V if operating from a single
supply, regardless of the supply voltage (including 0
volts), and if operating from dual supplies, the maxi-
mum voltage is (V- + 12V).
Fault-Protection Voltage and Power Off
The maximum fault voltage on the NC_ or NO_ pins is
Ordering Information (continued)
±12V with power off. PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
IN_ Logic-Level Thresholds MAX4712CUE 0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP
The logic-level thresholds are CMOS and TTL compati- MAX4712CSE 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
ble when using ±4.5V to ±5.5V or single +4.5V to +11V MAX4712CPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic Dip
supplies. When using a +2.7V supply, the logic thresh-
olds are VIH = 2.0V and VIL = 0.6V. MAX4712EUE -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP
MAX4712ESE -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
Dual Supplies MAX4712EPE -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic Dip
The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 operate with bipolar
supplies between ±2.7V and ±5.5V. The V+ and V- MAX4713CUE 0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP
supplies need not be symmetrical, but their difference MAX4713CSE 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
should not exceed 11V. MAX4713CPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic Dip

Single Supply MAX4713EUE -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP

The MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713 operate from a sin- MAX4713ESE -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
gle supply between +2.7V and +11V when V- is con- MAX4713EPE -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic Dip
nected to GND.

Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables (continued)

TOP VIEW
IN1 1 16 IN2 IN1 1 16 IN2

COM1 2 15 COM2 COM1 2 15 COM2

NO1 3 14 NO2 NO1 3 14 NC2
V- 4 13 V+ V- 4 13 V+

GND 5 MAX4712 12 N.C. GND 5 MAX4713 12 N.C.

NO4 6 11 NO3 NO4 6 11 NC3

COM4 7 10 COM3 COM4 7 10 COM3

IN4 8 9 IN3 IN4 8 9 IN3

DIP/SO/TSSOP DIP/SO/TSSOP
MAX4712 MAX4713
LOGIC SWITCH LOGIC SWITCHES SWITCHES
1, 4 2, 3
0 OFF
0 OFF ON
1 ON
1 ON OFF
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT

12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
V+
V+
V+
NO_ OR NC_ VNO_ OR VNC_ VIN_ 50%
0
MAX4711
MAX4712
VIN_
IN_ MAX4713 COM_ VOUT 90%

50Ω GND V- RL CL VOUT 90%

0

V- tOFF tON

V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.

Figure 2. Switch Turn-On/Turn-Off Times

V+ tR < 5ns
V+ tF < 5ns
VIN_ V+ VIN_ 50%
IN_ NO_ VNO_ OR VNC_
0
IN_ NC_
50Ω
MAX4713
COM_ 80%

COM_ VOUT
GND V- VOUT
RL CL

0
V-
tOPEN

V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.

Figure 3. MAX4713 Break-Before-Make Interval

V+

VIN_ V+ V+
IN_ NO_ OR NC_ VIN_
0
50Ω MAX4711
MAX4712
MAX4713
VOUT ∆ VOUT
COM_ VOUT
GND V- CL
1000pF

V- ∆ VOUT IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE-

TRANSFER ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.

V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION. Q = ∆ VOUT x CL

Figure 4. Charge Injection

______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713

Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

V+

V+
NO_
V+
MAX4711 NC_
MAX4712
1MHz
IN_
MAX4713 COM_
ADDRESS SELECT CAPACITANCE
ANALYZER
GND V-

V-

V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.

Figure 5. COM_, NO_, NC_ Capacitance

V+ 10nF

NETWORK
ANALYZER
V+
VIN 50Ω 50Ω VOUT
OFF-ISOLATION = 20 log
COM_ VIN
MAX4711 ON LOSS = 20 log
VOUT
MAX4712 VIN
MAX4713 VOUT VOUT
ADDRESS SELECT IN_ MEAS. REF. CROSSTALK = 20 log
NO_, NC_ VIN
GND V-
50Ω 50Ω

10nF
V-

MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST SHORT AT SOCKET TERMINALS.

OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND “OFF” NO_ OR NC_ TERMINALS.
ON LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ AND “ON” NO_ OR NC_ TERMINALS.
CROSSTALK IS MEASURED BETWEEN COM_ TERMINALS WITH ALL SWITCHES ON.
SIGNAL DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS REVERSED; WORST VALUES ARE RECORDED.
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.

Figure 6. Frequency Response, Off-Isolation, and Crosstalk

14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to [Link]/packages.)

[Link]

______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches
MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713

Package Information (continued)

(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to [Link]/packages.)

SOICN .EPS
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.053 0.069 1.35 1.75
N A1 0.004 0.010 0.10 0.25
B 0.014 0.019 0.35 0.49
C 0.007 0.010 0.19 0.25
e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
E 0.150 0.157 3.80 4.00
E H H 0.228 0.244 5.80 6.20
L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27

VARIATIONS:
1
INCHES MILLIMETERS
TOP VIEW DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX N MS012
D 0.189 0.197 4.80 5.00 8 AA
D 0.337 0.344 8.55 8.75 14 AB
D 0.386 0.394 9.80 10.00 16 AC

A C

e B A1 0∞-8∞
L
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:

PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC

APPROVAL DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. REV.
1
21-0041 B 1

16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 Fault-Protected, Low-Voltage,
Quad SPST Analog Switches

MAX4711/MAX4712/MAX4713
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to [Link]/packages.)

[Link]

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

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