FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC

April 2011

FAN7316
LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC

Features Description
 High-Efficiency Single-Stage Power Conversion The FAN7316 is a LCD backlight inverter drive IC that
controls N-N half-bridge topology. The FAN7316 can also
 Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 24V
drive push-pull topology.
 Backlight Lamp Ballast and Soft Dimming
 Reduces Required External Components The FAN7316 provides a low-cost solution by integrating
the external open-lamp protection circuit. The operating
 Precision Voltage Reference Trimmed to 2% voltage of the FAN7316 is wide, so the FAN7316 doesn’t
 N-N Half-Bridge Topology need an external regulator to supply the voltage to the IC.
 PWM Control at Fixed Frequency The FAN7316 has the internal bootstrap driver, so the
 Analog and Burst Dimming Function external fast recovery diode can be avoided.
 Selectable Burst Dimming Polarity by ADIM Voltage The FAN7316 provides various protections, such as
 Striking Frequency Depending on Normal Frequency open-lamp regulation, arc protection, open-lamp
 Open-Lamp Protection protection, short-circuit protection, and CMP-high
protection to increase the system reliability. The
 Open-Lamp Regulation FAN7316 provides analog dimming, burst dimming, and
 Short-Circuit Protection burst dimming polarity selection functions.
 20-Pin SOIC
The FAN7316 is available in a 20-SOIC package.

Applications
 LCD TV
 LCD Monitor

Ordering Information

Part Number Package Operating Temperature Packing Method

FAN7316MX 20-SOIC -25 to +85°C TAPE & REEL

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Block Diagram

Figure 1. Internal Block Diagram

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 2
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Pin Assignments

BCT/FT

OUTH
OLP3

OLP4

OLR

SCP

VIN
VS

VB
RT
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

F PXYTT
FAN7316

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

OUTL
OLP1

OLP2

BDIM

ADIM

GND
CMP

ENA

VREF
FB

F : Fairchild logo
P : Assembly site code
XY : Year & weekly code
TT : Die run code
FAN7316 : Device name

Figure 2. Package Diagram

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 3
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Pin Definitions
Pin # Name Description
1 OLP1 This pin is for open-lamp protection. If OLP is lower than 1.5V at initial operation, the IC
operates at striking mode for BCT 450 cycles. If OLP is lower than 1.5V in normal mode, the
2 OLP2 IC is shut down after a delay of three BCT cycles.
Error amplifier output. A compensation capacitor should be connected between this pin and
3 CMP
ground.
4 FB Error amplifier inverting input. This pin voltage is regulated at 2V or ADIM voltage.
This pin is for burst dimming input. The voltage range of 0.5 to 2V at this pin controls burst
5 BDIM
mode duty cycle from 0% to 100%.
This pin is for positive analog dimming input. This voltage to 2V at this pin controls the
6 ADIM
amplitude of the lamp current.
7 ENA This pin is for turning on/off the IC.
8 GND Ground.
Low-side driver output. The output stage can deliver about 500mA source and sink current,
9 OUTL
typically.
10 VREF 6V reference voltage.
11 VIN IC supply voltage.
High-side floating supply. The bootstrap capacitor should be connected between this pin and
12 VB
VS pin, which can be fed by an internal bootstrap MOSFET.
High-side driver output. The output stage can deliver about 500mA source and sink current,
13 OUTH
typically.
High-side floating supply return. Layout care should be taken to avoid below-ground spikes
14 VS
on this pin.
This pin is for short-circuit protection. If SCP is higher than 2V, IC enters shutdown mode
15 SCP
after a delay of 32 BCT cycles.
This pin programs the switching frequency. The resistor should be connected between this
16 RT
pin and ground.
This pin programs the burst dimming frequency. A capacitor should be connected between
17 BCT/FT this pin and ground. The waveform of this pin is the triangular waveform whose amplitude is
from 0.5V to 2V. This pin voltage goes up to 4V when the IC enters shutdown mode.
This pin is for open-lamp regulation. If the voltage at OLR reaches 2V, the IC makes this pin
voltage be controlled not to exceed 2V. If OLR voltage is higher than 1.75V, the IC enters
18 OLR shutdown mode after delays of 451 BCT cycles in striking mode and three BCT cycles in
normal mode, respectively. If this pin voltage is higher than 3V, the IC enters shutdown mode
without delay.
19 OLP4 This pin is for open lamp protection. If OLP is lower than 1.5V at initial operation, the IC
operates at striking mode for BCT 450 cycles. If OLP is lower than 1.5V in normal mode, the
20 OLP3 IC is shut down after a delay of three BCT cycles.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 4
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In
addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.

Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit

VIN IC Supply Voltage 4.5 24 V
VB High-Side Floating Supply -0.3 33 V
VS High-Side Floating Supply Return -2(3) VB-7 V
TJ Operating Junction Temperature -40 +150 C
TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 +150 C
θJA Thermal Resistance Junction-Air(1,2) 90 C /W
PD Power Dissipation 1.4 W
Notes:
1. Thermal resistance test board. Size: 76.2mm x 114.3mm x 1.6mm (1S0P); JEDEC standard: JESD51-2, JESD51-3.
2. Assume no ambient airflow.

Recommended Operating Ratings

The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not
recommend exceeding them or designing to absolute maximum ratings.

Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit

VIN IC Supply Voltage 4.5 22.0 V
VB High-Side Floating Supply VS-0.3 VS+6.5 V
(3)
VS High-Side Floating Supply Return 25 V
TA Operating Ambient Temperature -25 +85 C
Notes:
3. The VS is tolerant to short negative transient spikes.

Pin Breakdown Voltage

Pin # Name Value Unit Pin # Name Value Unit
1 OLP1 7 11 VIN 24
2 OLP2 7 12 VB 33
3 CMP 7 13 OUTH 7
4 FB 7 14 VS 33
5 BDIM 7 15 SCP 7
V V
6 ADIM 7 16 RT 7
7 ENA 7 17 BCT/FT 7
8 GND 18 OLR 7
9 OUTL 7 19 OLP4 7
10 VREF 7 20 OLP3 7

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 5
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Electrical Characteristics
For typical values, TA=25°C, VIN=18V, and -25°C  TA  85°C, unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -25°C ~
85°C are guaranteed by design based on final characterization results.

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VREF Section (Recommend X7R Capacitor)
V6 6V Regulation Voltage CMP=0V 5.76 6.00 6.24 V
V6line 6V Line Regulation VIN=7V, 18V 25 mV
V6load 6V Load Regulation 10µA165mA 60 mV
Oscillator Section (Main)
Vfbth FB Threshold Voltage ADIM=1, OLP=0V 0.45 V
(4)
Vcth CT High Voltage 2.0 V
(4)
Vctl CT Low Voltage 0.5 V
Oscillator Section (Burst)
TA=25°C, BCT=10nF 288 300 312 Hz
foscb Oscillation Frequency
BCT=10nF 282 300 318 Hz
Vbcth BCT High Voltage BCT=10nF 2 V
Vbctl BCT Low Voltage BCT=10nF 0.5 V
Vbctft BCT Fault Voltage SCP=2.5V 4 V
Error Amplifier Section
Gm1 Error Amplifier Trans-conductance CMP=1, ADIM=1V 100 360 600 umho
(4)
AV Error Amplifier Open-loop Gain 50 dB

TA=25°C, ADIM=2.5V 1.97 2.00 2.03 V

V2 2V Regulation Voltage
260 ppm/°C
lsin CMP Sink Current ADIM=1V, FB=2.5V 66 100 134 µA
lsur1 CMP Source Current 1 CMP=1V, FB=0V -134 -100 -66 µA
Isur2 CMP Source Current 2 1.75V<OLR<2V 1.6 µA
(4)
Isur3 CMP Source Current 3 OLR>2V 0 µA
Under-Voltage Lockout Section (UVLO)
Vth Start Threshold Voltage ENA=2.5V 3.9 4.2 4.5 V
Vthhys Start Threshold Voltage Hysteresis ENA=2.5V 0.2 0.4 0.6 V
Ist Start-up Current VIN=Vth-0.2 20 60 150 µA
Iop Operating Supply Current Not switching 1.5 2.0 mA
ENA Section
Vena Enable State Input Voltage 2 5 V
Vdis Disable Stage Input Voltage 0.7 V
Isb Stand-by Current ENA=0 100 150 µA
Note:
4. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 6
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
For typical values, TA=25°C, VIN=18V, and -25°C  TA  85°C, unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -25°C ~
85°C are guaranteed by design based on final characterization results.

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Protection Section
Vscp Short-Circuit Protection Voltage 1.9 2.0 2.1 V
Vcmpr CMP Protection Voltage 2.8 3.0 3.2 V
Volp Open-Lamp Protection Voltage 1.4 1.5 1.6 V
Vovp Over-Voltage Protection 2.85 3.00 3.15 V
Volr1 Open-Lamp Regulation Voltage 1 1.60 1.75 1.90 V
Volr2 Open-Lamp Regulation Voltage 2 1.9 2.0 2.1 V
(5)
Volrhy Open-Lamp Regulation Hysteresis 250 mV
Striking, foscb=300Hz 1.4 1.5 1.6 s
tscp Short-Circuit Protection Delay(5)
Normal, foscb=300Hz 80 100 120 ms
Striking, foscb=300Hz 1.4 1.5 1.6 s
tcmp CMP Protection Delay(5)
Normal, foscb=300Hz 80 100 120 ms
Striking, foscb=300Hz 1.4 1.5 1.6 s
tolp Open-Lamp Protection Delay(5)
Normal, foscb=300Hz 6 10 ms
Striking, foscb=300Hz 1.4 1.5 1.6 s
tolr Open-Lamp Regulation Delay(5)
Normal, foscb=300Hz 80 100 120 ms
TSD Thermal Shutdown(5) 150 °C
Output Section
TA=25°C, RT=27k 47.4 49.0 50.6
fnrmo Output Normal Frequency kHz
RT=27k 47 49 51
TA=25°C, RT=27k 61.5 64.0 66.4
fstr Output Striking Frequency kHz
RT=27k 61 64 67
Vouvh OUTH Voltage Before Start-up VIN=Vth-0.6 -0.45 0 0.45 V
Vouvl OUTL Voltage Before Start-up VIN=Vth-0.6 -0.45 0 0.45 V
Vosth High-Side Output Voltage at VENA=0V VIN=18V -0.45 0 0.45 V
Vost Low-Side Output Voltage at VENA=0V VIN=18V -0.45 0 0.45 V
Vohh High-Side Output Voltage VIN=18V 5.5 6.0 6.5 V
Vohl Low-Side Output Voltage VIN=18V 5.5 6.0 6.5 V
(5)
Idsurh High-Side Output Drive Source Current VIN=18V 500 mA
Idsinh High-Side Output Drive Sink Current(5) VIN=18V 500 mA
(5)
Idsurl Low-Side Output Drive Source Current VIN=18V 500 mA
(5)
Idsinl Low-Side Output Drive Sink Current VIN=18V 500 mA
tdead Dead Time(5) 500 ns
Note:
5. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 7
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Typical Performance Characteristics

Figure 3. Start Threshold Voltage vs. Temp. Figure 4. Start Threshold Voltage Hys. vs. Temp.

Figure 5. Start-up Current vs. Temp. Figure 6. Standby Current vs. Temp.

Figure 7. Operating Frequency vs. Temp. Figure 8. Striking Frequency vs. Temp.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 8
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Figure 9. Burst Dimming Frequency vs. Temp. Figure 10. VREF Voltage vs. Temp.

Figure 11. VREF Line Regulation Voltage vs. Temp. Figure 12. VREF Load Regulation Voltage vs. Temp.

Figure 13. CMP Sink Current vs. Temp. Figure 14. CMP Source Current 1 vs. Temp.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 9
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Figure 15. CMP Source Current 2 vs. Temp. Figure 16. Operating Current vs. Temp.

Figure 17. Error Amplifier 2V Voltage vs. Temp. Figure 18. Open-Lamp Protection Voltage vs. Temp.

Figure 19. Open-Lamp Regulation Voltage 2 vs. Temp. Figure 20. Over-Voltage Protection vs. Temp.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 10
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Figure 21. Short-Circuit Protection Voltage vs. Temp. Figure 22. High-Side Output Voltage vs. Temp.

Figure 23. Low-Side Output Voltage vs. Temp.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 11
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Functional Description
UVLO: The under-voltage lockout (UVLO) circuit To avoid visible flicker, the burst dimming frequency
guarantees the stable operation of the IC’s control circuit should be greater than 120Hz.
by stopping and starting it as a function of the VIN value.
The UVLO circuit turns on the control circuit when VIN
exceeds 4.5V. When VIN is lower than 3.9V, the IC’s start- t ch tdch 2V -
up current is less than 150µA.
9µA Ich
+ S Q
BC T
ENA: Applying voltage higher than 2V to the ENA pin R Q
enables the IC. Applying voltage lower than 0.7V to the 18µA Idch -

ENA pin disables the IC.

0.5V +

Internal Main Oscillator: The internal timing capacitor

(CT), 20pF, is charged by the reference current source,
which is formed by the timing resistor (RT). The RT
Figure 25. Burst Dimming Oscillator Circuit
voltage is regulated at 1.728V. The sawtooth waveform
charges up to 2V. Once CT voltage is reached, the CT
begins discharging down to 0.5V. Next, the CT starts
charging again and a new switching cycle begins, as Analog Dimming: There are two kinds of analog
shown in Figure 24. The main frequency is programmed dimming polarity: positive analog dimming and negative
by adjusting the RT value. The main frequency is analog dimming.
calculated as: For positive analog dimming, the lamp intensity is
2736 controlled with the ADIM signal. The lamp intensity is
fOSC  [KHz] (1) proportional to ADIM signal; as ADIM voltage increases,
R T [K]
the lamp intensity increases. Figure 26 shows how to
implement negative analog dimming circuit and Figure 27
shows the lamp current waveform vs. DIM in positive
analog dimming mode.
2V -
Ich tdch
IRT/20 tch
+ S Q

Idch R Q
IRT IRT 20pF -

+
1.728V
0.5V +
-

RT

Figure 24. Main Oscillator Circuit

The striking frequency is 1.3 times as high as the main
frequency. Figure 26. Positive Analog Implementation Circuit

Burst Dimming Oscillator: The burst capacitor timing

(BCT) is charged by the internal reference current
source. The triangular waveform charges up to 2V. Once
the BCT voltage is reached, the capacitor begins
discharging down to 0.5V. Next, the BCT starts charging
again and a new switching cycle begins, as shown in
Figure 25. The burst dimming frequency is programmed
by adjusting BCT value. The burst dimming frequency is
calculated as:

3  10 3
fOSCB  [Hz] (2)
BCT[nF]

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 12
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Figure 27. Positive Analog Dimming Waveform
For negative analog dimming, the lamp intensity is
controlled with the external DIM signal and the resistors.
The lamp intensity is inversely proportional to DIM
voltage. As DIM voltage increases, the lamp intensity
decreases. Figure 28 shows how to implement a negative
analog dimming circuit and Figure 29 shows the lamp
current waveform vs. DIM in negative analog dimming
mode.

Figure 28. Negative Analog Implementation Circuit

Figure 31. Negative Burst Dimming Chosen

Burst Dimming: There are also two kinds of burst

dimming polarity: positive analog dimming and negative
analog dimming. The lamp intensity is controlled with the
BDIM voltage. By comparing the BDIM voltage with the
0.5~2V triangular waveform of burst dimming oscillator
(BCT), the PWM pulse is generated. The PWM pulse
controls the CMP voltage by discharging and charging
the CMP capacitor.
For positive burst dimming, when BDIM voltage is higher
than BCT voltage, the lamp current is turned on. So, 2V
on BDIM commands full brightness. The duty cycle of the
PWM pulse determines the lamp brightness. The lamp
Figure 29. Negative Analog Dimming Waveform intensity is proportional to BDIM voltage. As BDIM
voltage increases, the lamp intensity also increases.
Figure 32 shows the lamp current waveform vs. DIM in
Burst Dimming Polarity Selection: FAN7316 provides positive analog dimming mode.
the function to select burst dimming polarity by ADIM pin
voltages. If ADIM pin voltage is lower than 3V, positive
burst dimming is chosen. Refer to Figure 30.
Positive dimming polarity
2V

BDIM
BCT 0.5V

3.0V
ADIM

Lamp 0V
current
6V

OUTH

6V

OUTL

Figure 30. Positive Burst Dimming Chosen

If the ADIM pin voltage is higher than 3.5V, negative Figure 32. Positive Burst Dimming Operation
dimming polarity is chosen. Refer to Figure 31.
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]
FAN7316 • 1.0.2 13
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
For negative burst dimming, when BDIM voltage is lower
than BCT voltage, the lamp current is turned on. So, 0V
on BDIM commands full brightness. The duty cycle of the
PWM pulse determines the lamp brightness. The lamp
intensity is inversely proportional to BDIM voltage. As
BDIM voltage increases, the lamp intensity decreases.
Figure 32 shows the lamp current waveform vs. DIM in
negative analog dimming mode.

Negative dimming polarity

2V

BDIM
BCT 0.5V
Lamp isn t ignited Lamp is ignited

OLP 1.5V

6V

OUTH

6V

OUTL

Burst dimming disable Burst dimming enable

Figure 33. Positive Burst Dimming Operation Figure 35. Burst Dimming During Striking Mode
Burst dimming can be implemented by not only DC
voltage, also PWM pulse as BDIM signal. Figure 34
shows how to implement burst dimming by using PWM Output Drives: FAN7316 is designed to drive high-side
pulse as BDIM signal. and low-side MOSFETs with symmetrical duty cycle. A
fixed dead time of 500ns is introduced between two
t ch tdch
outputs at maximum duty cycle, as shown Figure 36.
2V -
Fixed dead time Fixed dead time
500 ns 500 ns
Ich
9µA + S Q
BCT CMP
CT
R Q
Idch -
18µA
CLOCK
0.5V +

T
Comparator
External
-
Pulse Signal
Burst Signal
to Error Amplifier OUTH
BDIM +

OUTL

Figure 34. Burst Dimming Using an External Pulse Figure 36. MOSFETs Gate Drive Signal
During striking mode, burst dimming operation is disabled
to guarantee the continuous striking time. Figure 35
shows that burst dimming is disabled during striking
mode.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 14
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Bootstrap Operation: To choose the proper CBS value,
the external MOSFET can be seen as an equivalent
capacitor. This capacitor, CIN, is related to the MOSFET
total gate charge as:
Q GATE
CIN  (3)
VGATE

The ratio between capacitors CIN and CBS is proportional

to the cyclical voltage loss:
CBS  CIN (4)

For example: if QGATE is 24nC and VGATE is 10V, CIN is

2.4nF. With CBS=100nF, the drop is 240mV.
The bootstrap driver introduces a voltage drop due to
MOSFET RDSON (typical value: 100). The following
equation is useful to compute the voltage drop on the
bootstrap MOSFET:
Q GATE
VDROP  ICHARGE  R DSON  VDROP   R DSON (5)
TCHARGE
Figure 37. Open-Lamp Regulation in Striking Mode
where QGATE is the gate charge of the external MOSFET,
RDSON is the on resistance of the bootstrap MOSFET, and
TCHARGE is the charging time of the bootstrap capacitor.
For example: If QGATE is 24nC and TCHARGE is 10µs, the
drop on the bootstrap MOSFET is about 0.24V.
24nC
VDROP   100  0.24 V (6)
10µs

Protections: The FAN7316 has several protections:

Open-Lamp Regulation (OLR), Arc Protection, Open-
Lamp Protection (OLP), Short-Circuit Protection (SCP),
CMP-High Protection, and Thermal Shutdown (TSD). All
protections are latch-mode protections. The latch is reset
when VIN falls to the UVLO voltage or ENA is pulled down
to GND.
Open-Lamp Regulation: When a voltage higher than 2V
is applied to the OLR pin, the IC enters regulation mode
and controls CMP voltage. The IC limits the lamp voltage
by decreasing CMP source current. If the OLR voltage is Figure 38. Open-Lamp Regulation in Striking Mode
higher than 1.75V, CMP source current decreases from
100µA to 1.6µA. If the OLR voltage reaches at 2V, CMP
source current decreases to 0µA, so CMP voltage
remains constant and the lamp voltage also remains
constant, as shown in Figure 37. At the same time, the
counter based on BCT time starts counting 450 cycles
and 32 cycles at striking mode and normal mode,
respectively, then the IC enters shutdown, as shown in
Figure 38 and Figure 39.

Figure 39. Open-Lamp Regulation in Normal Mode

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 15
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Arc Protection: If OLR voltage is higher than 3V, the IC Short-Circuit Protection: If SCP is higher than 2V, the
enters shutdown mode after a delay of two CT cycles, as counter based on BCT time starts counting 450 cycles
shown in Figure 40. and 32 cycles at striking mode and normal mode,
respectively, then the IC enters shutdown, as shown in
Figure 43 and Figure 44.
2V
CT
0.5V
4V
2 cycles Striking time=1.5s @ BCT=300Hz
2V
BCT
OLR 3V
0.5V

450 cycles
Lamp isn’t ignited
6V OLP 1.5V

OUTH
2V
SCP
6V

OUTL 6V

OUTH

Shutdown 6V

OUTL
Figure 40. Arc Protection
Open-Lamp Protection: If OLP is lower than 1.5V at
initial operation, the IC operates at striking mode for BCT Shutdown

450 cycles, as shown in Figure 41. If OLP is lower than

1.5V at normal mode, the IC is shut down after a delay of Figure 43. Short-Circuit Protection in Striking Mode
three BCT cycles, as shown in Figure 42.
4V
Open lamp @ striking mode Protection Delay 100ms @ BCT=300Hz
2V
BCT
4V 0.5V
BCT=300Hz Striking time=1.5s
2V 32 cycles
BCT Lamp is ignited
0.5V OLP 1.5V

450 cycles
Lamp isn’t ignited
OLP 1.5V 2V
SCP
6V
6V
OUTH

6V
6V
OUTL

Shutdown

Shutdown
Figure 41. Open-Lamp Protection in Striking Mode
OLP time=6.67~10ms Figure 44. Short-Circuit Protection in Normal Mode
Lamp open @ BCT=300Hz
4V
CMP-High Protection: If CMP is higher than 3V, the
BCT
2V counter based on BCT time starts counting 450 cycles
0.5V and 32 cycles at striking mode and normal mode,
3 cycles respectively, then the IC enters shutdown, as shown in
Figure 45 and Figure 46.
OLP 1.5V

6V

OUTH

6V

OUTL

Shutdown

Figure 42. Open-Lamp Protection in Normal Mode

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 16
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
CMP-High Protection: If CMP is higher than 3V, the
counter based on BCT time starts counting 450 cycles
and 32 cycles at striking mode and normal mode,
respectively, then the IC enters shutdown, as shown in
Figure 45 and Figure 46.

4V
Striking time=1.5s @ BCT=300Hz
2V
BCT
0.5V

450 cycles
Lamp isn’t ignited
OLP 1.5V

3V
CMP

6V

OUTH

6V

OUTL

Shutdown

Figure 45. CMP-High Protection in Striking Mode

Figure 46. CMP-High Protection in Normal Mode

Thermal Shutdown: The IC provides the function to
detect the abnormal over-temperature. If the IC
temperature exceeds approximately 150C, the thermal
shutdown triggers.

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 17
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Typical Application Circuit (LCD Backlight Inverter)
Application Device Input Voltage Range Number of Lamps
19-Inch LCD Monitor FAN7316 14.5±10% 4

1. Features
 High-Efficiency Single-Stage Power Conversion
 N-N Half-Bridge Topology
 Reduces Required External Components
 Enhanced System Reliability through Protection Functions
F1 CN2
35001WR-02A
FUSE C1 C2 C3 TX1 LTM190EX 1
330u 1u 1u 1

0 CN1
35001WR-02A 2
0 0 2
1
OLP3 OLP4 OLR 0 0 0 1
0 C9
C8 3p
C6 3p 2
C5 R1 R24 1u 2
R2 R3 10n 30k 0R OLP4 OLP3
100k 100k
R4 C10 R5 C11
M1 D2 10k 2.7n 10k 2.7n
BAV70
BCT

RT

SCP

VS

VB
OLR

OUTH

VIN
OLP3

OLP4

CN5
SN1 DN1 R6 R7
1 0 0 0 0
IC1 R31 D3 680 680
2 15V BAV70
3 GN1 DN1
4 10R
5
6
FAN7316 0 SN2 DN2
C4 10u 0 0
35001WR-02A
CN4

7 DIM(0~3.3V) R30
8 TX2 1
9 ON/OFF GN2 DN2
1
10R
OUTL

VREF
OLP1

OLP2

10
BDIM

ADIM

C7 10u
GND
CMP

ENA

AOP800 CN3
FB

35001WR-02A 2
12505WR-10 2
1
0 1
R8 R9 0
100k 100k R25 0 C15 C16
C12 N.C. 3p 3p 2
33n 2
R22 OLP2 OLP1
OLP1 OLP2 0 0R C13 R27 R14 C18 R15 C19
REF
R13 1u 10k R29 D4 10k 2.7n 10k 2.7n
100k 0 BAV70
C23 R23 0 OLR
R10 R12 N.C. N.C. 0 0 0 0 R17 R16
12k 75k D5 680 680
0 0 R18 BAV70
100k C21
R11 4.7n 0 0
C14 9.1k
0.1u 0 0
R28
0 0
R20
20k
10k C20 R19
C17 1n 10k R21
10n
0 0 0 20k

Figure 47. Typical Application Circuit

2. Transformer Schematic Diagram

Figure 48. Transformer Schematic Diagram

3. Core & Bobbin

 Core: EFD2126
 Material: PL7
 Bobbin: EFD2126

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

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 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
4. Winding Specification
Pin No. Wire Turns Inductance Leakage Inductance Remarks
52 1 UEW 0.45 12 94µH 9.1µH 1kHz, 1V
79 1 UEW 0.04 2560(=0+360•7) 3.88H 420mH 1kHz, 1V

5. BOM of the Application Circuit

Part Ref. Value Description Part Ref. Value Description
Fuse C5 10nF 50V 1608 K
F1 24V 3A FUSE C6 1µF 50V 2012 K
Resistor (SMD) C7 10µF 16V 3216
R1 30k 1608 F C10 2.7nF 50V 1608 K
R2 100k 1608 J C11 2.7nF 50V 1608 K
R3 100k 1608 J C12 33nF 50V 1608 K
R4 10k 1608 F C13 1µF 50V 3216 K
R5 10k 1608 F C14 10nF 50V 1608 K
R6 680 1608 F C17 10nF 50V 1608 K
R7 680 1608 F C18 2.7nF 50V 1608 K
R8 100k 1608 J C19 2.7nF 50V 1608 K
R9 100k 1608 J C20 1nF 50V 1608 K
R10 12k 1608 F C21 4.7nF 50V 1608 K
R11 9.1k 1608 F C23 NC
R12 75k 1608 F Capacitor (DIP)
R13 100k 1608 J C8 3p 3KV
R14 10k 1608 F C9 3p 3KV
R15 10k 1608 F C15 3p 3KV
R16 680 1608 F C16 3p 3KV
R17 680 1608 F Diode (SMD)
R18 100k 1608 F D2 BAV70 Fairchild Semiconductor
R19 10k 1608 F D3 BAV70 Fairchild Semiconductor
R20 10k 1608 J D4 BAV70 Fairchild Semiconductor
R21 20k 1608 F D5 BAV70 Fairchild Semiconductor
R22 0 Electrolytic capacitor
R23 NC C1 330µ 25V
R24 0 MOSFET (SMD)
R25 NC M1 AOP800 Alpha & Omega
R27 10k 1608 F Wafer (SMD)
R28 20k 1608 F CN1 35001WR-02A
R29 0 CN2 35001WR-02A
R30 10 1608 J CN3 35001WR-02A
R31 10 1608 J CN4 35001WR-02A
Capacitor (SMD) CN5 12505WR-10
C2 1µF 50V 3216 K Transformer (DIP)
C3 1µF 50V 3216 K TX1 EFD2126
C4 10µF 16V 3216 TX2 EFD2126

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 19
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
Physical Dimensions

13.00
12.60 A

11.43
20 11
B

9.50
10.65 7.60
10.00 7.40

2.25

1 10 0.65
PIN ONE 0.51 1.27 1.27
INDICATOR 0.35
0.25 M C B A
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION

2.65 MAX SEE DETAIL A

0.33
C 0.20
0.10 C
0.30
0.75 0.10 SEATING PLANE
X 45°
0.25
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
(R0.10)
A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO JEDEC
GAGE PLANE
(R0.10) MS-013, VARIATION AC, ISSUE E
0.25 B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
8°
0° C) DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH OR BURRS.
1.27 D) CONFORMS TO ASME Y14.5M-1994
0.40 SEATING PLANE E) LANDPATTERN STANDARD: SOIC127P1030X265-20L
(1.40) DETAIL A F) DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-M20BREV3
SCALE: 2:1

Figure 49. 20-SOIC Package

Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions,
specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.

Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
[Link]

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 20
 FAN7316 — LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC

© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation [Link]

FAN7316 • 1.0.2 21