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U.S. Presidents and Vietnam War Policies

This document summarizes U.S. policy and involvement in the Vietnam War across multiple presidential administrations. It discusses the policies of containment under Truman and Eisenhower, the escalation of troops under Kennedy and Johnson due to fears of communist domino theory. It also describes Nixon's policy of Vietnamization, the withdrawal of troops, and negotiations with China and USSR to end U.S. involvement in the war.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views18 pages

U.S. Presidents and Vietnam War Policies

This document summarizes U.S. policy and involvement in the Vietnam War across multiple presidential administrations. It discusses the policies of containment under Truman and Eisenhower, the escalation of troops under Kennedy and Johnson due to fears of communist domino theory. It also describes Nixon's policy of Vietnamization, the withdrawal of troops, and negotiations with China and USSR to end U.S. involvement in the war.

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Saxon King Modern History

Containment

and Truman Dominoes and Eisenhower Non Nuclear Conflict and JFK Consolidating the Conflict and LBJ Withdrawal and Nixon Policy Changes

Containment: Stopping and holding communism from a position of strength. Truman Policy: This was a policy that stated the US would provide political, military and economic assistance for to all democratic states under threat from any/all authoritarian forces.

Dominoes!!!!!

The Theory of consecutive national Communist takeovers

Term:

1961-1963 May have heard of Him in relationship with the Cuban Missile Crisis and the JFK assassination

Why

Vietnam? Scared of a Nuclear Conflict Needed a new stage for war Had to fight Communism and the USSR

Diem:

was despised by JFK who saw him as a gangster and thug Chi Minh: Communist, Nationalist, feared for what he represented. Also feared for is abilities as a leader and what he meant for the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong

Ho

The

Infamous JFK Assassination: Before: After: Minimal Troops invested in Vietnam MASS increase in troops numbers in Indochina and JFKs Death

Term:

1963-69 LBJ was a unique individual: he has been describe as: A bully, a flatterer, a supreme negotiator, an idealist, an egomaniac and yet was insecure, all at once.

Hawks:

Men of government who held hyper-aggressive views towards the War

My solution to the problem would be to tell the North Vietnamese Communists frankly that they've got to drawn in their horns and stop their aggression or we're going to bomb them into the stone age. General Curtis Le May
Doves:

Men of government were who wanted to approach the war in a more moderate and cautious manner

LBJ

felt politically trapped by the Vietnamese conflict Too proud and also too insecure to withdraw

I guess weve got no choice, but it scares the death out of me. I think everybodys going to think were landing marines, were off to battle Lyndon Baines Johnson

LBJ

stated that he view the Communists as Bullies who if given the chance would wind up chasing you right out of your own house.

Term:1969-1974 May

know him in relation to the Watergate scandal, Kent State Massacre and Negotiations with China.

Vietnamisation:

Change to the Truman Policy to what be known as the Nixon Policy. Blamed and supported South Vietnam at the same time. Two step process Operation Phoenix Negotiations with China and The USSR

The

greatest honor history can bestow is the title of peacemaker. - RICHARD NIXON,
Inaugural Address, Jan. 20, 1969

Any nation that decides the only way to achieve peace is through peaceful means is a nation that will soon be a piece of another nation.- RICHARD NIXON, No More Vietnams

Eventual

Withdrawal of Troops Less aggressive approach to Communist regimes Forms of U.S. support to nations Commitment per President

Cawthorne, N 2010, Vietnam: A War Lost and Won, Arcturus Publishing Limited, London

Curtis Le May and LBJ quotes, Brainy quote, Accessed 19 August 2013 <[Link]
Chomsky, N 1993, Rethinking Camelot, South End press, Boston, USA Dallek, R 1998, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973, Oxford University, England. Domino Theory, 2012, Illustration, Domino Theory, accessed 17 August 2013, <[Link] Lyndon Johnson's Presidential recordings, 2013 Professional Presidential recordings, accessed 19 August 2013, [Link] Office of Historian, 2013 Milestones, Bureau Of Public Affairs, accessed 19 August 2013, [Link] Presidents of America, 2013 The White House, accessed 17 August 2013, [Link] Trueman, C 2013 John F Kennedy and Vietnam, History learning site, accessed 17 August 2013, [Link]

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