WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
We will discuss about;
What is Wireless
Devices commonly use
Practical purposes
Types of wireless
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
The term wireless technology is generally used
for mobile IT equipment.
It encompasses cellular telephones, personal
digital assistants (PDA's), and wireless
networking.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Other examples of wireless technology include
GPS units, garage door openers and or garage
doors, wireless computer mice and keyboards,
satellite television and cordless telephones.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
What is Wireless?
Wireless networking technologies range from
global voice and data networks, which allow users
to establish wireless connections across long
distances, to infrared light and radio
frequency technologies that are optimized for
short-range wireless connections.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
While the term wireless network may technically
be used to refer to any type of network that is
wireless, the term is most commonly use to refer to
a telecommunications network whose
interconnections between nodes is implemented
without the use of wires, such as a
computer network
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless telecommunications networks are
generally implemented with some type of
information transmission system that uses
electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, for
the carrier
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless communication involves
radio frequency communication.
microwave communication, for example long-
range line-of-sight via highly directional antennas,
or short-range communication.
Infra-red
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless communication involves
infrared (IR) short-range communication, for
example from remote controls or via IRDA
(Infrared Data Association) .
Applications may involve point-to-point
communication, point-to-multipoint
communication, broadcasting , cellular networks
and other wireless networks.
Infra Red
Communication
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Devices commonly use wireless networking
technologies: portable computers, desktop
computers, hand-held computers, personal
digital assistants (PDA), cellular phones, tablet
PC & pagers.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
The practical purposes
mobile users can use their cellular phone to
access e-mail
Travelers with portable computers can connect to
the Internet through base stations installed in
airports, railway stations, and other public
locations
Surf the –NET @ WiFi UTM
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
The practical purposes
At home, users can connect devices on their
desktop to synchronize data and transfer files.
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
Type of Wireless Network
Wireless wide area networks (WWANs)
Wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs)
Wireless local area networks (WLANs)
Wireless personal area networks (WPANs) –
Bluetooth & Infrared
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Type of Wireless Network : WWAN
WWAN technologies enable users to establish
wireless connections over remote public or private
networks.
These connections can be maintained over large
geographical areas, such as cities or countries,
through the use of multiple antenna sites or
satellite systems maintained by wireless service
providers.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Type of Wireless Network : WMAN
WMAN technologies enable users to establish
wireless connections between multiple locations
within a metropolitan area (for example, between
multiple office buildings in a city or on a university
campus), without the high cost of laying fiber or
copper cabling and leasing lines
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Type of Wireless Network : WLAN
Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) are
implemented as an extension to wired
LANs within a building and can provide the
final few meters of connectivity between a
wired network and the mobile user.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Type of Wireless Network : WLAN
WLAN technologies enable users to establish
wireless connections within a local area (for
example, within a corporate or campus
building, or in a public space, such as an
airport).
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Type of Wireless Network : WLAN
WLANs can be used in temporary offices or
other spaces where the installation of
extensive cabling would be prohibitive, or to
supplement an existing LAN so that users can
work at different locations within a building at
different times.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Type of Wireless Network : WPAN
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
WPAN technologies enable users to
establish ad hoc, wireless communications
for devices (such as PDAs, cellular
phones, or laptops) that are used within
WPAN range.
WPAN is the space surrounding a person,
up to a distance of 10 meters.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Application
Voice and messaging,
Hand-held and other Internet-enabled
devices
Data Networking.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Voice and messaging
Cell phones, pagers.
analog or digital standards
• The analog standard is the Advanced Mobile
Phone Service (AMPS).
• Digital standards are Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM), Time Division Multiple
Access (TDMA), or Code Division Multiple
Access (CDMA).
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Hand-held and other Internet-enabled devices
Internet-enabled cell phones and Personal Digital
Assistants (PDA) can connect to the Internet
across a digital wireless network
Uses Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) & WML
(Wireless Markup Language)
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Hand-held and other Internet-enabled devices
The majority of current Internet content is not
optimized for these devices; presently, only email,
stock quotes, news, messages, and simple
transaction-oriented services are available.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Other limitations include low bandwidth (less than
14 Kbps), low quality of service, high cost, the
need for additional equipment, and high utilization
of devices' battery power.
Nevertheless, this type of wireless technology is
growing rapidly with better and more
interoperable products.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Application : Data Networking.
wireless local area networks (WLANs) broadband
wireless.
Bluetooth
WIRELESS Fidelity
Wi-Fi is a brand originally licensed by the
Wi-Fi Alliance to describe the underlying technology
of wireless local area networks (WLAN) based on
the IEEE 802.11x specifications.
Wi-Fi
It was developed to be used for mobile computing
devices, such as laptops, in LANs, but is now
increasingly used for more services, including
Internet and VoIP phone access, gaming, and basic
connectivity of consumer electronics such as
televisions and DVD players, or digital cameras
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is an industrial specification for wireless
personal area networks (WPANs).
Bluetooth
Bluetooth provides a way to connect and exchange
information between devices such as
mobile phones, laptops, PCs, printers,
digital cameras and video game consoles over a
secure, globally unlicensed short-range
radio frequency.
The Bluetooth specifications are developed and
licensed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group
(Bluetooth SIG®).
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is in a variety of new products such as
phones, printers, modems, and headsets
Bluetooth is acceptable for situations when two or
more devices are in proximity to each other and
don't require high bandwidth.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is most commonly used with phones
and hand-held computing devices, either using a
Bluetooth headset or transferring files from
phones/PDAs to computers.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Bluetooth
Bluetooth also simplified the discovery and setup
of services. Wi-Fi is more analogous to the
traditional Ethernet network and requires
configuration to set up shared resources, transmit
files, set up audio links (for example, headsets
and hands-free devices)
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Bluetooth
Whereas Bluetooth devices advertise all services
they actually provide; this makes the utility of the
service that much more accessible, without the
need to worry about network addresses,
permissions and all the other considerations that
go with typical networks.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
Wi-Fi uses the same radio frequencies as
Bluetooth, but with higher power consumption
resulting in a stronger connection.
As mentioned earlier, Wi-Fi is sometimes, but
rarely, called "wireless Ethernet." Although this
description is inaccurate, it provides an indication
of Wi-Fi's relative strengths and weaknesses.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi requires more setup, but is better suited for
operating full-scale networks because it enables a
faster connection, better range from the base
station, and better security than Bluetooth
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wi-Fi
One method for comparing the efficiency of
wireless transmission protocols such as Bluetooth
and Wi-Fi is spatial capacity, or bits per second
per square meter.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Broadband wireless access is a technology aimed at
providing high-speed wireless access over a wide
area from devices such as personal computers to
data networks.
According to the 802.16-2004 standard, broadband
means 'having instantaneous bandwidth greater
than around 1 MHz and supporting data rates
greater than about 1.5 Mbit/s'.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
It is planned to be used in the next few years and is
estimated to have a range of 50km (30 miles).
(for this range, please consider using of antenna)
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Cellular systems
PCN – 900MHz
GSM – 1800MHz
1G
2G
3G
4G
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless local area networks (WLANs)
WLANs are based on the IEEE 802.11 standard
There are three physical layers for WLANs: two
radio frequency specifications (RF - direct sequence
and frequency hopping spread spectrum) and one
infrared (IR)
Most WLANs operate in the 2.4 GHz license-free
frequency band and have throughput rates up to 2
Mbps.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless local area networks (WLANs)
The new 802.11b standard is direct sequence only,
and provides throughput rates up to 11 Mbps.
Currently the predominant standard, it is widely
supported by vendors such as Cisco, Lucent, Apple,
etc.
By the middle of 2002, a new standard, 802.11a,
will operate in the 5 GHz license-free frequency
band and is expected to provide throughput rates
up to 54 Mbps.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless local area networks (WLANs)
WLAN configurations vary from simple,
independent, peer-to-peer connections between a
set of PCs, to more complex, intra-building
infrastructure networks.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless local area networks (WLANs)
WLAN configurations vary from simple,
independent, peer-to-peer connections between a
set of PCs, to more complex, intra-building
infrastructure networks
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless local area networks (WLANs)
Wireless solutions :
A point-to-point solution is used to bridge between
two local area networks, and to provide an
alternative to cable between two geographically
distant locations (up to 30 miles).
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
Wireless local area networks (WLANs)
Wireless solutions :
Point-to-multi-point solutions connect
several, separate locations to one single
location or building.
Both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint
can be based on the 802.11b standard or on
more costly infrared-based solutions that can
provide throughput rates up to 622 Mbps
RANGKAIAN TANPA WAYAR
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
WLAN : Two basic components for WLAN
infrastructure configuration:
1. Access Points - An access point/base station
connects to a LAN by means of Ethernet cable.
Usually installed in the ceiling, access points
receive, buffer, and transmit data between the
WLAN and the wired network infrastructure.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
WLAN : Two basic components for WLAN
infrastructure configuration:
Access Points - A single access point
supports on average twenty users and has
a coverage varying from 20 meters in areas
with obstacles (walls, stairways, elevators)
and up to 100 meters in areas with clear
line of sight.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
WLAN : Two basic components for WLAN
infrastructure configuration:
A single access point supports on average
twenty users and has a coverage varying
from 20 meters in areas with obstacles
(walls, stairways, elevators) and up to 100
meters in areas with clear line of sight.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
WLAN : Two basic components for WLAN
infrastructure configuration:
A building may require several access
points to provide complete coverage and
allow users to roam seamlessly between
access points.
RANGKAIAN TANPA WAYAR
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
WLAN : Two basic components for WLAN
infrastructure configuration:
Wireless Client Adapter - A wireless
adapter connects users via an access point
to the rest of the LAN.
A wireless adapter can be a PC card in a
laptop, an ISA or PCI adapter in a desktop
computer, or can be fully integrated within
a handheld device.
WIRELESS
TECHNOLOGY
WLAN :
Broadband wireless.
Bluetooth
Name Frequency Data Advantages Disadvantages
Streaming
IEEE 802.11 2.4Ghz 1–2 New standard for Limitation on
(1997) WLAN data streaming
Mbps
IEEE 802.11a 5 Ghz 54 Mbps Accessible on Need more AP
(1999) Quantity
IEEE 802.11b 2.4 Ghz 11 Mbps Reliable cost ???
(1999)
IEEE 802.11g 2.4 Ghz 54 Mbps Highly streaming
(2003)
