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The document contains 6 chemistry problems and their step-by-step solutions. Problem 1 calculates the change in internal energy of 5 lbs of oxygen when temperature increases from 100°F to 120°F. Problem 2 calculates the rate of temperature change of 1 kg of water when heated by a 1500W heater. Problem 3 calculates the temperature change of 1 kg of water heated by 300 BTUs. Problem 4 calculates the change in enthalpy per pound of nitrogen as its temperature decreases from 500°F to 200°F.

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11K views6 pages

61 66

The document contains 6 chemistry problems and their step-by-step solutions. Problem 1 calculates the change in internal energy of 5 lbs of oxygen when temperature increases from 100°F to 120°F. Problem 2 calculates the rate of temperature change of 1 kg of water when heated by a 1500W heater. Problem 3 calculates the temperature change of 1 kg of water heated by 300 BTUs. Problem 4 calculates the change in enthalpy per pound of nitrogen as its temperature decreases from 500°F to 200°F.

Uploaded by

Khiet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Problem 61: Internal Energy Change
  • Problem 62: Rate of Temperature Change
  • Problem 63: Temperature Change in Water
  • Problem 64: Change in Enthalpy for Nitrogen
  • Problem 65: Enthalpy Change of 1 kg of Nitrogen
  • Problem 66: Pressure Resulting from Heating Air

61.

Find the change in internal energy of 5lbm of oxygen


when the temperature changes from 100F to 120F,
Cv = 0.157 Btu/lbm-R.
a. 14.70 Btu
c. 16.80 Btu
b. 15.70 Btu
d. 147 Btu
Solution:
U = mCvT
T2 = 120F =[120F]+459.67 = 579.67 R
T1 = 100C = [100F]+459.67 = 559.67 R
m = 5 lbm
Cv = 0.157 Btu/lbm-R
= (5lbm)*(0.157 Btu/lbm-R)*(579.67-559.67 R)
= 15.70 Btu (b)

62. Water (Specific heat, Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K) is being heated


by 1500-W heater. What is the rate of change in
temperature of 1 kg of water?
a. 0.043 Kelvin/s
c. 0.357 Kelvin/s
b. 0.179 Kelvin/s
d. 1.50 Kelvin/s
Solution:

Q = mCvT
T = Q/mCv

Q = 1500 watts = 1.5 kw = 1.5 kJ/s


Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K
m = 1 kg
T = (1.5 kJ/s)/(1 kg * 4.2 kJ/kg-K)
= 0.357 K/s (c)

63. One kilogram of water (Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K) is heated by


300 Btu of energy. What is the change in temperature
in K?
a. 75.36 K
c. 73.80 K
b. 125.20 K
d. 17.96 K
Solution:
Q = mCvT
T = Q/mCv
m = 1 kg
Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg-K
Q = 300 Btu (1.055 kJ/Btu) = 316.50 kJ
T = 316.50 kJ / (1 kg * 4.2 kJ/kg-K)
= 75.36 K (a)

64. Determine the change in enthalpy per lb mass of


nitrogen gas as its temperature changes from 500F to
200F. (Cp = 0.2483 Btu/lbm-R)
a. 74.49 Btu/lbm
c. 68.47 Btu/lbm
b. 72.68 Btu/lbm
d. 63.78 Btu/lbm
Solution:
Q = h

h = mCp T ; h/m = Cp T
Cp = 0.2483 Btu/lbm
T2 = 200F =[120F]+459.67 = 659.67 R
T1 = 500C = [100F]+459.67 = 959.67 R
h/m = (0.2483 Btu/lbm) * (659.67-959.67 R)
= - 74.49 Btu/lbm (a)

65. Calculate the change in enthalpy as 1 kg of nitrogen is heated from


1000 K to 1500 K, assuming the nitrogen is an ideal gas at a constant
pressure. The temperature dependent specific heat of nitrogen is
Cp = 39.06 512 T^(-1.5) + 1072.7 T^(-2) 820.4 T^(-3) where Cp is in
kJ.kg-mol, and T is in K.
a. 600 kJ
b. 697.27 kJ

c. 800 kJ
d. 897.27 kJ

Solution:
Cp = h / T ; h = Cp * T
Cp = 39.06 512 T^(-1.5) + 1072.7 T^(-2) 820.4 T^(-3)
T : T2 = 1500 , T1 = 1000
h = Cp * T

66. What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at


15 psia and 200F is heated at constant volume to 800F?
a. 15 psia
c. 36.4 psia
b. 28.6 psia
d. 52.1 psia
Solution:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
P2 = (P1*T2) / T1
P2 = ( 15 psia * (800+460) ) / (200+460)
= 28.64 psia (b)

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