Basic First Aid for
Medical Emergencies
Session Objectives
Recognize the benefits of obtaining
first-aid and CPR certification
Identify proper procedures for a variety
of medical emergencies
Assist in administering first aid when a
co-worker is injured
Do no further harm
Prequiz:
True or False?
After an accident, immediately move the
victim to a comfortable position.
If a person is bleeding, use a tourniquet.
Signs of a heart attack include shortness
of breath, anxiety, and perspiration.
All burns can be treated with first aid
alone; no emergency medical attention
is necessary.
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Help! Emergency!
Minutes could
make a
difference
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Four Basic Rules
[Link]
Bringforhelp
helptoimmediately
the victim
[Link] no further
Check harm
the ABCs
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Assess the Scene
Evaluate the scene
Assess safety
Prioritize care
Check for medical alert tags
Do head-to-toe check
Move only if necessary
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
No Breathing
Administer CPR:
Lay the person on his or her back
Give chest compressions
Tilt head slightly
Breathe into the persons mouth
Continue until EMS personnel arrive
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Bleeding
Stop the flow of blood
Wear gloves
Cover the wound
Apply pressure
If a body part has
been amputated,
put it on ice
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Shock
Lay the victim down
Cover
Raise feet
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Anaphylactic Shock
Give the victim medication
Call for help ASAP
Start CPR if necessary
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Heart Attack
Call medic
Make victim comfortable
Loosen tight clothing
Check for medication
Keep victim still
Dont give stimulants
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Choking
Ask a person to speak
or cough
Deliver 5 back blows
Perform abdominal
thrusts
Repeat sequence of back
blows and abdominal
thrusts
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
If Abdominal
Thrusts Dont Work
Call 911
Finger sweep
Abdominal thrusts
Check ABCs
Perform CPR if
not breathing
Electrical Shock
Dont touch!
Turn power off
Call medic
Remove person
from live wire
Check for breathing
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Match the problem with the correct first-aid procedure.
Bleeding CPR
Choking Elevate feet
Keep victim still
No breathing
Direct pressure
Heart attack
Abdominal thrusts
Shock
Sweeten deal
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Review
Do you understand first-aid
procedures for:
No breathing?
Bleeding?
Shock?
Heart attack?
Choking?
Electrical shock?
Eye Injuries
Splashes
Particles in eye
Blow to eye
Cuts near eye
Penetrating objects
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Burns
First-degree burnsReddened, painful skin
Second-degree burnsBlistering
Third-degree burnsCharring, deep tissue damage
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Exposure to
Hazardous Materials
Eyes
Skin
Inhalation
Ingestion
Broken Bones
Look
Ask
Treat for shock
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Heat Exhaustion
Move to cool place
Lay victim down
Elevate feet
Loosen clothing
Give fluids
Apply cool compresses
Business
Business&
&Legal
LegalReports,
Reports,Inc.
Inc.1110
1110
Heatstroke
Immediately call medic
Cool the person down
Monitor
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Fainting
Check for breathing
Administer CPR if
necessary
Call medic if more than
a few minutes
If conscious, lay the
victim down with feet
elevated
Multiple choice
Which is the worst a. First degree
kind of burn? b. Third degree
For a particle in a. Flush with water
the eye: b. Rub eye
For inhalation of a. Induce vomiting
vapors or gases: b. Move to fresh air
For heatstroke: a. Call medic
b. Dont call medic
Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110
Review
Do you understand first-aid
procedures for:
Eye injuries?
Burns?
Exposure to hazardous
materials?
Broken bones?
Heat exhaustion and
heatstroke?
Fainting?
Epileptic seizures?
Key Points to Remember
Medical emergencies can happen anytime.
Act quickly, calmly, and correctly.
Consider being certified in first aid
and CPR.