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Basic First Aid

The document provides information on basic first aid procedures for various medical emergencies. It details steps for issues like no breathing, bleeding, shock, heart attacks, choking, eye injuries, burns, broken bones, heat related illnesses, and more. The document aims to educate people on proper first aid techniques.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (3 votes)
407 views26 pages

Basic First Aid

The document provides information on basic first aid procedures for various medical emergencies. It details steps for issues like no breathing, bleeding, shock, heart attacks, choking, eye injuries, burns, broken bones, heat related illnesses, and more. The document aims to educate people on proper first aid techniques.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Basic First Aid for Medical Emergencies: This section introduces the basic first aid course aimed at preparing individuals for medical emergencies.
  • Session Objectives: Outlines the objectives of the session including certification in first aid and CPR, identifying procedures, and administering first aid.
  • Prequiz: True or False?: A pre-course quiz to test basic knowledge regarding emergency protocols and medical response.
  • Help! Emergency!: Highlights the importance of time management during an emergency situation to save lives.
  • Four Basic Rules: This section lists the fundamental rules to follow in any first aid situation.
  • Assess the Scene: Details the steps to evaluate the safety and needs before administering first aid during an emergency.
  • No Breathing: Instruction on performing CPR on a non-breathing casualty including positioning and compressions.
  • Bleeding: Guidance on handling situations involving bleeding by applying pressure and other safe practices.
  • Shock: Explains how to manage a person in shock by positioning and covering them appropriately.
  • Anaphylactic Shock: Provides special instructions for handling anaphylactic shock including medication and emergency calls.
  • Heart Attack: Outlines the steps to handle a heart attack situation ensuring patient safety and immediate response.
  • Choking: Procedures to clear airway obstructions using back blows and abdominal thrusts.
  • If Abdominal Thrusts Don’t Work: Alternative steps if initial attempts to relieve choking are unsuccessful including CPR initiation.
  • Electrical Shock: Instructions on the safe handling of electrical shock incidents to prevent further injury.
  • Exercise: Matching: Interactive practice exercise to match medical emergencies with their appropriate first-aid responses.
  • Review: Review section to assess understanding of first aid procedures covered so far.
  • Eye Injuries: Discusses how to manage various eye injuries and prevent long-term damage.
  • Burns: Describes the treatment methods for different severities of burns including first, second, and third-degree.
  • Exposure to Hazardous Materials: Guidelines on handling and mitigating the risks of exposure to dangerous substances.
  • Broken Bones: Provides techniques for managing suspected fractures to prevent further injury.
  • Heat Exhaustion: Explains symptoms of heat exhaustion and standard procedures for cooling and recovery.
  • Heatstroke: Identifies emergency steps to take when someone shows signs of heatstroke.
  • Fainting: Guidance on responding to fainting incidents including positioning and monitoring.
  • Exercise: Multiple Choice: Activity section with multiple choice questions testing comprehension on first-aid topics discussed.
  • Review: A comprehensive review to reinforce understanding of key first-aid concepts.
  • Key Points To Remember: Summarizes essential takeaways from the course to ensure readiness for real-world application.

Basic First Aid for

Medical Emergencies
Session Objectives
Recognize the benefits of obtaining
first-aid and CPR certification
Identify proper procedures for a variety
of medical emergencies
Assist in administering first aid when a
co-worker is injured
Do no further harm
Prequiz:
True or False?

After an accident, immediately move the


victim to a comfortable position.
If a person is bleeding, use a tourniquet.
Signs of a heart attack include shortness
of breath, anxiety, and perspiration.
All burns can be treated with first aid
alone; no emergency medical attention
is necessary.

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Help! Emergency!

Minutes could
make a
difference

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Four Basic Rules

[Link]
Bringforhelp
helptoimmediately
the victim
[Link] no further
Check harm
the ABCs

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Assess the Scene

Evaluate the scene


Assess safety
Prioritize care
Check for medical alert tags
Do head-to-toe check
Move only if necessary

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


No Breathing
Administer CPR:
Lay the person on his or her back
Give chest compressions
Tilt head slightly
Breathe into the persons mouth
Continue until EMS personnel arrive

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Bleeding
Stop the flow of blood
Wear gloves
Cover the wound
Apply pressure
If a body part has
been amputated,
put it on ice

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Shock
Lay the victim down
Cover
Raise feet

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Anaphylactic Shock
Give the victim medication
Call for help ASAP
Start CPR if necessary

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Heart Attack
Call medic
Make victim comfortable
Loosen tight clothing
Check for medication
Keep victim still
Dont give stimulants

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Choking
Ask a person to speak
or cough
Deliver 5 back blows
Perform abdominal
thrusts
Repeat sequence of back
blows and abdominal
thrusts

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


If Abdominal
Thrusts Dont Work
Call 911
Finger sweep
Abdominal thrusts
Check ABCs
Perform CPR if
not breathing
Electrical Shock
Dont touch!
Turn power off
Call medic
Remove person
from live wire
Check for breathing

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Match the problem with the correct first-aid procedure.

Bleeding CPR

Choking Elevate feet


Keep victim still
No breathing
Direct pressure
Heart attack
Abdominal thrusts
Shock
Sweeten deal

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Review
Do you understand first-aid
procedures for:
No breathing?
Bleeding?
Shock?
Heart attack?
Choking?
Electrical shock?
Eye Injuries
Splashes
Particles in eye
Blow to eye
Cuts near eye
Penetrating objects

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Burns
First-degree burnsReddened, painful skin
Second-degree burnsBlistering
Third-degree burnsCharring, deep tissue damage

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Exposure to
Hazardous Materials
Eyes
Skin
Inhalation
Ingestion
Broken Bones
Look
Ask
Treat for shock

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Heat Exhaustion
Move to cool place
Lay victim down
Elevate feet
Loosen clothing
Give fluids
Apply cool compresses

Business
Business&
&Legal
LegalReports,
Reports,Inc.
Inc.1110
1110
Heatstroke

Immediately call medic


Cool the person down
Monitor

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Fainting
Check for breathing
Administer CPR if
necessary
Call medic if more than
a few minutes
If conscious, lay the
victim down with feet
elevated
Multiple choice

Which is the worst a. First degree


kind of burn? b. Third degree
For a particle in a. Flush with water
the eye: b. Rub eye
For inhalation of a. Induce vomiting
vapors or gases: b. Move to fresh air

For heatstroke: a. Call medic


b. Dont call medic

Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1110


Review
Do you understand first-aid
procedures for:
Eye injuries?
Burns?
Exposure to hazardous
materials?
Broken bones?
Heat exhaustion and
heatstroke?
Fainting?
Epileptic seizures?
Key Points to Remember
Medical emergencies can happen anytime.
Act quickly, calmly, and correctly.
Consider being certified in first aid
and CPR.

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