ADVERB
Dirsya Febrina
Fitria Humaira
M. Ifaldi Phonna
Syahrial Bahrain
Tashya Farradilla
ADVERB
• Adverb ( Kata Keterangan ) adalah kata
yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan :
verb (kata kerja),
adjective (kata sifat), atau
adverb lain.
Where is an Adverb ?
Adverbs can come before or after the word they describe.
Ex : I carefully looked everywhere!
• What is the verb ?
looked
• How did you look ?
Carefully = Adverb #1, before the verb
• Where did you look ?
Everywhere=Adverb #2, after the verb
KINDS OF ADVERBS (Jenis Adverbs)
a. Adverb of Time ( Waktu )
Menyatakan waktu terjadinya suatu kegiatan/ peristiwa.
Ex : They will leave soon.
I am studying English now.
b. Adverb of Place & Direction (Tempat & Arah )
Menyatakan tempat dan arah terjadinya suatu
kegiatan/peristiwa.
Ex: She still lives there now.
He will wait here.
c. Adverb of Manner
Menyatakan cara suatu kegiatan dilakukan atau
peristiwa terjadi.
Ex : The boys played well.
They worked hard.
d. Adverb of Degree
Menyatakan sampai seberapa jauh (tingkatan atau
derajat) suatu kegiatan/peristiwa.
Ex : They were quite satisfied.
She is very pretty girl.
e. Adverb of Frequency
Menyatakan seberapa sering suatu kegiatan atau
peristiwa dilakukan atau terjadi.
1. Adverb of Quantity.
According to this adverb, usually we use "how
often”.
Ex : Andi always drink milk every night.
She is never late.
2. Adverb of Number.
According to this adverb, usually we use "how
many times".
Example : He eats twice every day.
I smoke once in a day.
f. Adverb of Affirmation
Adverb yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah
kepastian.
Ex: Of course she can speak English.
Surely I have gone to Bandung.
g. Interrogative Adverb
Adverb yang digunakan dalam kalimat tanya.
Ex : How did he go ? (Interrogative adverb of manner)
Where do you go ? (interrogative adverb of place)
FORMING ADVERB (Bentuk Adverb)
Banyak adverbs yang terbentuk dari adjectives
(kata sifat), dengan penambahan akhiran “ly”
Example :
Adjectives Adverbs
Busy Busily
Great Greatly
Happy Happily
Quiet Quietly
Slow Slowly
Soft Softly
ADVERBS IN COMPARISON (Perbandingan Adverb)
Adverb seperti kata sifat umumnya memiliki tiga derajat
perbandingan : positif, comparatif dan superlatif dengan
cara yang sama.
• Positive degree : Membandingkan kesetaraan
Ex : She walks as slowly as a turtle.
• Comparative degree : Untuk membandingkan dua hal .
Ex : She walks slower than a turtle.
• Superlative degree : Untuk membandingkan tiga hal atau
lebih.
Ex : She runs the most slowest in my class.
A. Beberapa keterangan satu suku kata memiliki
"er" dan "-est" ditambahkan ke bentuk positif
Example :
Positive Comparative Superlative
Fast Faster Fastest
Hard Harder Hardest
High Higher Highest
Low Lower Lowest
B. Adverbs dari dua atau lebih suku kata
umumnya memiliki "lebih" dan "paling"
ditempatkan sebelum positif.
Example :
Positive Comparative Superlative
Attentively More attentively Most attentively
Generously More generously Most generously
Impatienly More impatiently Most impatienly
Quickly More quickly Most quickly
C. Beberapa adverbs berubah bentuk sama sekali
( perbandingan yang tidak terartur )
Example :
Positive Comparative Superlative
Well Better Best
Much More Most
Little Less / Lesser Least
Late Later Last
Badly Worse Worst
