Project feasibility Study
Characteristics of an Business opportunity
Creates significant value for customers
Offers significant risk adjusted profit potential
to the entrepreneur and investors
Represents a good fit with the capabilities of
the founder and the management team
The opportunity for profits will persist over a
reasonable length of time
The opportunity is amenable to financing.
Areas of Business Opportunities
New knowledge and technical change
Changing regulations
Social turmoil and civic failure
Changing tastes
Evaluating the opportunity
Thorough examination of the market for the
business’s product or service.
Assess the current and anticipated level of
competition and define the strategy that would give
you an edge.
Look at the economics of the opportunity
Consider the financial and human resources
required for success.
Flow chart for setting up a small-scale industrial (SSI) unit
1. Selection of a project
a. Product or service selection
b. Location selection
c. Project feasibility study
d. Business plan preparation
e. Prepare project profile
2. Decide on the constitution
3. Obtain SSI registration 4. Obtain clearances from
departments as applicable
5. Arrange for land/shed 6. Arrange for plant and 7. Arrange for infrastructure
machinery
8. Prepare project report
9. Apply and obtain finance
10 a. Proceed to implement
b. Obtain final clearances
Project feasibility study: a schematic diagram
Generation of ideas
Preliminary Work
Initial screening
Is the idea prima facie promising
No
Yes
Plan feasibility analysis Terminate
Analysis
Conduct market analysis Conduct technical analysis
Conduct financial analysis
Evaluation
Conduct economic & ecological analysis
Is the project worthwhile?
No
Yes
Prepare funding proposal Terminate
Market analysis
Consumption trend in the past and the present
Past and present supply positions
Production possibilities and constraints
Imports and exports
Structure of competition
Cost structure
Elasticity of demand
Consumer behavior
Distribution channels and marketing policies
Administrative, technical and legal constraints
Technical analysis
Preliminary tests and studies
Availability of inputs
Scale of operation
Production process
Type of plant and machinery
Provision for the treatment of effluents
Layout of plant, building and site
Work schedule
Type of technology
Financial Analysis
Investment outlay and cost of project
Means of financing
Projected profitability
Break-even point
Cash flows of the project
Investment worthiness judged in terms of various
criteria of merit
Projected financial position
Level of risk
Economic analysis
Economic benefits in terms of efficiency prices
Impact of the project on the distribution of income in
the society.
Impact of the project on the level of savings and
investment in the society
Contribution of project towards the fulfillment of
certain criteria like self-sufficiency, employment and
social order?
Ecological Analysis
What is the likely damage caused by the
project to the environment?
What is the cost of restoration measures
required to ensure that the damage to the
environment is contained within acceptable
limits ?
THANK YOU