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Power Electronics and Motor Drives Guide

This document discusses power electronics and motor drives. It introduces power electronics, motor drives components like diodes and thyristors, and different types of motor drives including AC drives, DC drives, universal motor drives, brushed DC motor drives, stepper motor drives, induction motor drives, and "smart" baby motor drives. It covers topics like speed control, direction control, drive circuits, and concludes that new integrated circuit chips have improved the cost efficiency of motor drive systems.

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Kiran K Puranik
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489 views31 pages

Power Electronics and Motor Drives Guide

This document discusses power electronics and motor drives. It introduces power electronics, motor drives components like diodes and thyristors, and different types of motor drives including AC drives, DC drives, universal motor drives, brushed DC motor drives, stepper motor drives, induction motor drives, and "smart" baby motor drives. It covers topics like speed control, direction control, drive circuits, and concludes that new integrated circuit chips have improved the cost efficiency of motor drive systems.

Uploaded by

Kiran K Puranik
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Power Electronics,

Drives and control

BY :
• KIRAN PURANIK
• YOGESH TAMHANE
Way of journey…
 Introduction to power electronics
 Introduction to motor drives
 Secrets of motor drives
 Types of motor drives
 “Smart” baby motor drives
 References
Power Electronics?
 Power electronics = High Power Utilities
 Relates to control of flow of current.
 Scope of power electronics: milliwamtts ⇒
Gigawatts
 Main motive is efficiency.
 Some power electronics device
 Mercury arc tube
 Rectifiers, etc.
Power devices requirements
 High switching speed
 Minimum losses
 High on state current
 High off state voltage
 Low noise
Power Devices
Diodes
Diodes

Transistors
Power FETs
Transistors FETs
Devices

IGBT
IGBT
Motor drives?
 It is device to control:
 Speed
 Direction
 Torque
 Motor Drives Component:
 Diodes
 Thyristor family devices
 Over all optimizes performance.
Motor Drive Schematic
Basic Classification
AC Drives

●
When The Power Supply is AC

DC Drives

●
When The Power Supply is DC
MOTOR DRIVES: TYPES

MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVERS
DRIVERS

SINGLE PHASE THREE PHASE SWITCHED BRUSHLESS DC


UNIVERSAL MOTOR BRUSHED DC STEPPER MOTOR
INDUCTION MOTOR INDUCTION MOTOR RELUCTANCE PMSM MOTOR
DRIVE MOTOR DRIVE DRIVE
DRIVE DRIVE MOTOR DRIVE DRIVE

ASYMMETRICAL
AC UNIVERSAL SINGLE SWITCH BIDIRECTIONAL UNIPOLAR STEPPER
SCALAR V/F DRIVE HALF BRIDGE PWM SCALAR DRIVE
MOTOR DRIVE CHOPPER DRIVE INDUCTION MOTOR MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE
DRIVE

TWO PHASE SIMPLIFIED


DC UNIVERSAL FULL BRIDGE MULTIWINDING ON BIPOLAR STEPPER ASYMMETRICAL
VECTOR DRIVE VECTOR DRIVE
MOTOR DRIVE CONVERTOR DRIVE OFF MOTOR DRIVE MOTOR DRIVE HALF BRIDGE PWM
DRIVE

PHASE
HIGH FREQUENCY MULTI PHASE
CONTROLLED
PWM UNIVERSAL BIPOLAR STEPPER
INDUCTION MOTOR
MOTOR DRIVE MOTOR DRIVE
DRIVE

HIGH FREQUENCY
PWM INDUCTION
MOTOR DRIVE
Speed Control
Speed Control
Direction Control

S1 S2 S3 S4 Function
1 0 0 1 Motor rotates in one
direction
0 1 1 0 Motor rotates in opposite
direction
0 0 0 0 Motor free runs (coasts)
H-Bridge Circuit
0 1 0 1 Motor brakes
1 0 1 0 Motor brakes

Truth Table
AC Universal Drive
DC Universal Motor Drive
High Frequency PWM Universal Motor Drive
Single Switch Chopper Drive
Full-Bridge Convertor Drive
Bidirectional Induction Motor Drive
Multi-Winding On/Off induction Motor Drive
Phase-Controlled Induction Motor Drive
High Frequency PWM Induction Motor Drive
Unipolar Stepper Motor Drive
Two-Phase Bipolar Stepper Motor Drive
Multi-phase Bipolar Stepper Motor Drive
“Smart” Baby Motor Drive
Driver ICs
 H-Bridge ICs.:
 L293/L293D
 L298
Programmable Motor Drives
Programming Assembly
Conclusion
 Thus, the operation of any Drive can be studied by
observing it’s basic circuit.
 The new inroads into development of an IC chip
instead of a bulky drive circuit has improved cost-
efficiency of the system.
References
 Websites:
 www.wikipedia.org
 www.st.com
 www.haydonkerk.com
 Books:
 1
 2
 3
THANK YOU
ALL
For Your Precious Time!

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