FIRE RESISTANCE
BUILDING STRUCTURE
PRESENTED BY:-Rashmi Ranjan Samal GUIDED BY:-Dr. M.K. RATH
CONTENS
• AIM AND OBJECTIVE
• LITERATURE REVIEW
• MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION ADOPTED BY PUBLISHED PAPER
• EXPERIENTAL OBSERVATIONS ADOPTED BY PUBLISHED PAPER
• RESULT
• CONCLUSION
• REFERANCES
AIM AND OBJECTIVES
To provide better or more protection against building with the
use of fire resistive construction to increases the safety of life
and properties.
Objectives:-
• To study the meaning of fire safety in building.
• To enlist the various material and techniques of fire resistsnce.
• To analyze the literature study and conclude the dissertation.
LITERATURE REVIEW
• Chung K.R.et.all(2016)
A Resort project is beimg constructed by POSCO E& C.It
comprise the lol stor land mark tower and 285 residential tower by
using design consideration for concrete high- rise building.(CTBUH
,13)
• Hvang.Z (2010)
The behavior of concrete slabs under fire condition for
analysis 16 cases using different degree of concrete building using
the procedure of concrete spalling.(white rose, 14)
• Kashwani.G.et.all(2004)
It explains the chemical reaction i.e happened under high
temperature by methord of improve the human life.(Fire resistance
and durability of concrete building strengthened with FRP,2)
• Usmani.A.S(2008)
It is an earthquake ,seismic damage from structural fire
resistance by priorities for maintaining.(reserch priorites for
maintaining structural fine resistance after seismic damage,9)
• Bisby.L.et.all (2014)
The paper presented by the current ,international,state-of-the art
largscale experimental with modeling and PBD by white paper on fire
resistance of concrete structure.(white paper on fire resistance of concrete
structure,4)
• HUANG ZHAOHUI.et.all
Very important to keep the temperature of beam reinforcement within
certain limits. Eventual structural collapse in the studies is always due to
column failure, and it is clear that the performance of columns is vitally
important to the survival of reinforced concrete buildings in fire.(BEHAVIOUR
OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN FIRE ,1)
• WANG GRAND.et.all(2013)
passive fire protection may be required for the concrete having a tolerable
or unacceptable risk of spalling. No additional fire safety measures would be
necessary for concrete structures which have an accept(ably low risk of concrete
spalling occurring. (Fire safety provisions for aged concrete building structures ,3)
• KASWANI GHANIM.et.all (2014)
The main goal of this paper is to collect information about durability and
fire resistance of concretes wrapped with FRP polymers and that will be done by
reviewing different journals which cover these points. The experimental programs of
the journals will be explained and supported by the figures.(Fire Resistance and
Durability of Concrete Buildings Strengthened with FRP Sheets,5)
• KASWANI GHANIM.et.all (2013)
Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) and Concrete Filled Tubular (CFT) when
exposed to high temperature was discussed. Recommendations from different design
codes to increase fire resistance of structures are introduced. Finally, damage
assessment of several bridges and buildings found in the literature exposed to fire
events is summarized. (Performance of Structures Exposed to Extreme High
Temperature,6)
• CAIKA RADIM.et.all(2013)
Mechanical load is stated for accidental design situation.Fiber resitance is
assessed for structural resistance and insulation criteria.(FIRE SAFETY,8)
MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION ADOPTED BY
PUBLISHED PAPER
1. Spalling Risk =(Frequency)(Probability)(Consequance)
Where,
frequency:-Is a measure of the number of fire i.e
like to occure.
Probability of spalling:-Is determind by taking into
account the enteraction the factor is
in table.
Consequence of spalling:-Is a function of location and application
of the spalling.
2.Coefficiant of thermal expantion:-It also increase considerably as the
steel temperature increase as expressed equation.
α=(6.1 + 0.0019T) x 10−6
Where,
α=the co-efficient of thermal expansion(in/in-degree F)
T= the steel temperature rise above 100 degree F
3. Cold formed steel :-
Cold formed steel structure when exposed to elevated
temperature;
20<T<200c,ET/E20=-0.000835T + 1.0167
20<T<800c,ET/E20=0.000135T+1.1201
Where,
ET and E20 are the elastic modulus at elevated temperature and
ambient temperature respectivtly.
4.FIRE DESIGN:
insulation criterion;-
t1=a0=a1.h1+a2+a3 A/Lr+a4 1/L3+a5 A/Lr . 1/L3
where,
a0 to a5 are parameters according to given table D1 in
annex D of Eurocode 4[3] and L1,A,Lr and θ are connected with
trapezoidal sheet geometry.
• According to equation the time of insulation was settled to 58
min.
EXPERIENTAL OBSERVATIONS ADOPTED BY
PUBLISHED PAPER
• SEISMIC DAMAGE CHARACTERISATION FOR ESTIMATING FFE RESPONSE :
Response of structures subjected to an FFE event will depend very much on
the magnitude, location and type of structural damage caused by the precursor event
(earthquake). Clearly this is a very broad and complex issue as it depends upon a very
large range of factors, such as:
1. Type of structure (commercial or residential multi-storey buildings, very tall
buildings, industrial structures, transport structures – all of these could be exposed
to FFE events unlike normal fires which tend to occur in enclosures or
“compartments”)
2. Material of construction (steel, concrete, composite, timber, masonry, retrofitted
structures etc.)
3. Type of structural system (low-redundancy structures to high-redundancy
moment-resisting frame, braced frame, shear-wall frame etc.)
4. On a local level connections details in particular structures could be seen as
another important and separate issue as seismic damage is often located at or near
connections. Connections also play an important role in structural response to fire.
• Cfrp – gfrp Sheet:
For (CFRP), carbon fibers structures consist of a mixture
between amorphous carbon and graphitic carbon. This shape of
graphitic carbon comes from the high tensile modulus.
Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) chemical compositions
are:
• SiO2: 54.3%,
• Al2O3 & Fe2 O3: 15.2%
• CaO:17.3%,
• Na2O/K2O 0.6%
• B2O3: 8% to 10%
RESULT
• PERFORMANCE BASED ENGINEERING
• Structural and fire assessment process.
CONCLUSION
• The durability of concrete structures in combination with their fire resistance is a
complex topic and there are limited data available on the properties of reinforced
concrete material which has an age of 40 to 80 years and beyond.
• In order to mitigate the risk of concrete spalling, additional active and/or passive
fire protection may be required for concrete having a tolerable or unacceptable risk
of spalling. No additional fire safety measures would be necessary for concrete
structures which have an acceptably low risk of concrete spalling occurring.
REFERANCES
• RESEARCH PRIORITIES FOR MAINTAINING STRUCTURAL FIRE
RESISTANCE AFTER SEISMIC DAMAGE BY USMANI.A.S.
• Fire Resistance and Durability of Concrete Buildings Strengthened
with FRP Sheets BY Kashwani.G
THANK
YOU………
