Chapter - 4
Creating Long-Term
Loyalty Relationships
1.1
Figure 5.1 Customer-Orientations
1.2
Dell Reestablished
Its Commitment to Value
1.3
What is Customer Perceived Value?
• Customer perceived value is the difference
between the prospective customer’s
evaluation of all the benefits and all the costs
of an offering and the perceived alternatives.
1.4
Figure 5.2 Determinants of
Customer Perceived Value
Total customer benefit Total customer cost
Product benefit Monetary cost
Services benefit Time cost
Personal benefit Energy cost
Image benefit Psychological cost
1.5
Caterpillar Maximizes
Customer Value
1.6
Steps in a Customer
Value Analysis
• Identify major attributes and benefits that customers
value
• Assess the qualitative importance of different
attributes and benefits
• Assess the company’s and competitor’s
performances on the different customer values
against rated importance
• Examine ratings of specific segments
• Monitor customer values over time
1.7
What is Loyalty?
Loyalty is a deeply held commitment to re-buy
or re-patronize a preferred product or service in
the future despite situational influences and
marketing efforts having the potential to cause
switching behavior.
1.8
Top Brands in Customer Loyalty
• Apple iPhone • Google
• Clairol • Amazon
• Samsung • Bing
• Mary Kay • J.Crew
• Grey Goose • AT&T Wireless
• Clinique • Discover Card
• Avis • Verizon Wireless
• Wal-Mart • Cheerios
1.9
Measuring Satisfaction
• Periodic surveys
• Customer loss rate
• Mystery shoppers
• Monitor competitive performance
1.10
What is Quality?
Quality is the totality of features and
characteristics of a product or
service that bear on its
ability to satisfy
stated or implied needs.
1.11
Maximizing Customer Lifetime Value
Customer Profitability
Customer Equity
Lifetime Value
1.12
Figure 5.3 Customer-Product
Profitability Analysis
1.13
Estimating Lifetime Value
• Annual customer revenue: $500
• Average number of loyal years: 20
• Company profit margin: 10
• Customer lifetime value: $1000
1.14
What is Customer
Relationship Management?
CRM is the process of carefully managing
detailed information about individual
customers and all customer touch points to
maximize customer loyalty.
1.15
Framework for CRM
• Identify prospects and customers
• Differentiate customers by needs and value to
company
• Interact to improve knowledge
• Customize for each customer
1.16
Attracting and
Retaining Customers
• Reduce the rate of defection
• Increase longevity
• Enhance share of wallet
• Terminate low-profit customers
• Focus more effort on high-profit customers
1.17
Figure 5.4 The Marketing Funnel
1.18
Thank You
1.19