Presentation Skills
Who is afraid of giving presentations?
Planning Your Presentation
1. Determine Purpose
2. Assess Your Audience
“Success depends on your ability to reach your audience.”
Knowledge Level
Motivation
3. Plan Space
Seating Arrangement
Audio/Visual Equipment
Distracters
Planning Your Presentation
4. Organization
Determine Main Points (2-5)
Evidence
Transitions
Prepare Outline
Opening Your Presentation
Introduce Yourself – Why Should They Listen
Get Attention, Build More Rapport, Introduce Topic
Humor
Short Story
Make Audience Think
Invite Participation
Get Audience Response
Presenting Main Points
Main Point –Transition - Main Point – Transition – Main Point
Supporting Evidence
Examples
Feedback & Questions From Audience
Attention to, and Focus on, Audience (Listening)
Concluding Your Presentation
Inform audience that you’re about to close
Summarize main points
Something to remember or call-to-action
Answer questions
“Tell ’em What You Told ‘em.”
Presenting Your Topic
While presenting, keep in mind the following things:
o Interest of audience
o Body language and Dressing
o Voice
o Audio/Visual Aids
o Language
Audience
Build rapport with the audience
Involve the audience, if time
Repeat what they say
Write responses on white board or flip chart
Ask questions; call on individuals; small group activities
Body Language
Dress professionally
Face your audience
Audience focus: maintain eye contact with audience
Be enthusiastic (proper use of hands)
Have a formal posture (Swaying, rocking, and pacing, hands in
pockets, lip smacking, fidgeting)
Voice
Speak at reasonable pace
Use inflection (variation)
Project your voice. Do not mumble.
Talk to the audience: Not screen, camera, notes, or self
Have appropriate pauses
Audio/Visual Aids
The purpose of A/V aids is to;
Enhance Understanding
Add Variety
Support Claims
Have lasting Impact
It should;
Supplement presentation
Outline of main points
Serve audience’s needs, not speaker’s
Simple and clear
Language
Verbal fillers
“Um”, “uh”, “like”
Any unrelated word or phrase
Use professional language
Avoid slang
What makes a talk poor?
Little/no eye contact
o No engagement with the audience
Mumbling
o Often because not engaging with audience
Reading from a paper
o Too fast, monotone
Little/no structure
o Lack of clarity
Too much information
Bad visual aids
Presentation Tips
Smile
Breathe
Don’t be nervous
Practice
Notes
Finish On Or Under Time