Triangles Review

The two triangles shown can be proven congruent

𝑺𝑺𝑺
    𝑨𝑺𝑨
A C

B 𝑺𝑨𝑺
 
D 𝑨𝑨𝑺
 
 Triangle is congruent to triangle by...
𝐵 

𝐴  𝐷 
𝐶 

𝑺𝑺𝑺
    𝑨𝑺𝑨
A C

B 𝑺𝑨𝑺
 
D 𝑨𝑨𝑺
 
 Triangle is congruent to triangle by...

𝐵  𝐷 

𝐶 

𝐴  𝐸 

𝑺𝑺𝑺
    𝑨𝑺𝑨
A C

B 𝑺𝑨𝑺
 
D 𝑨𝑨𝑺
 
 In triangle below, by…

𝐵 

𝐴  𝐷 
𝐶 

𝑺𝑺𝑺
  𝑨𝑨𝑺
 
A C

B   𝑨𝑺𝑨 D 𝑪𝑷𝑪𝑻𝑪
 
 In triangle below, D, E, and F are midpoints. What is the length of ?
 𝐵

 𝐷  𝐸
𝐺
 

3  𝑖𝑛.
 𝐴  𝐹 𝐶
 

𝟑 𝒊𝒏.
  𝟗 𝒊𝒏.
 
A C

B 𝟔 𝒊𝒏.
 
D 𝟏𝟐𝒊𝒏 .
 
Sam is creating triangle ABC using straws. He has two straws that measure 8
inches and 6 inches. The third straw must be less than…

𝟖  𝒊𝒏. 𝟔  𝒊𝒏.

𝟐 𝒊𝒏.
  𝟖 𝒊𝒏.
 
A C

B   6 D 𝟏𝟒 𝒊𝒏 .
 
 Triangle below is an isosceles triangle. What is the measure of the vertex
angle?

 𝐵

6  𝑥°   𝑥 +24)°
(4
 𝐴 𝐶
 

𝟏𝟐°
  𝟒𝟖
  °
A C

B  3
D 𝟕𝟐°
 
 In triangle below, D, E, and F are midpoints. What is the perimeter of ?
 𝐵

12𝑖𝑛
  .
 𝐷  𝐸 8
  𝑖𝑛.
𝐺
 

 𝐴  𝐹 𝐶
 
14
  𝑖𝑛.

𝟓 𝒊𝒏.
  𝟏𝟕 𝒊𝒏.
 
A C

B 𝟖 .𝟓 𝒊𝒏 .
 
D 𝟑𝟒 𝒊𝒏 .
 
 A surveyor ismeasuring the distance across a lake as shown below. In
triangle , M and N are midpoints. What is the w
 𝐵
 𝑀
 𝐴
32
  𝑦𝑑𝑠 .

 𝑁
𝐶
 

𝟏𝟔 𝒚𝒅𝒔
  𝟔𝟒 𝒚𝒅𝒔
 
A C

B 𝟑𝟐 𝒚𝒅𝒔
 
D 𝟗𝟔 𝒚𝒅𝒔
 
  and can be proved similar by…

 𝐵
 𝐷

𝐶
 

 𝐸
 𝐴

  𝑨𝑨 𝑺𝑨𝑺
 
A C

B 𝑺𝑺𝑺
 
D   𝑨𝑺𝑨
 The missing reason in the flow proof below is…
Given
  ´
: ∠ 𝐷 ≅ ∠ 𝐶 ; 𝐵 isthe midpoint of 𝐷𝐶
 𝐷  𝐸 Prove : 𝐸𝐷 ´
´ ≅ 𝐴𝐶
 
´
𝐵  is the midpoint of 𝐷𝐶
∠
  𝐷 ≅∠𝐶 Given
 𝐵
Given
 𝐷𝐵 ´
´ ≅ 𝐵𝐶 ∆  𝐴𝐵𝐶 ≅ ∆ 𝐸𝐵𝐷
ASA
∠
  𝐷𝐵𝐸 ≅∠ 𝐶𝐵𝐴 Def. of Midpoint

 𝐴 𝐶
  _____?_____ 𝐸𝐷 ´
  ´ ≅ 𝐴𝐶
CPCTC

Reflexive Linear Pair

Symmetric   Vertical

B Property D Theorem
In triangle ABC below, which of the following can NOT be the length of the
missing side?

 𝐵

18
  𝑐𝑚

 𝐴 20
  𝑐𝑚 𝐶
 

 𝟐 𝒄𝒎 𝟏𝟖 𝒄𝒎
 
A C

B  𝟓 𝒄𝒎 D   𝟑𝟓 𝒄𝒎
The missing reason in the flow proof below is…
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛
  : 𝐴𝐵´ ≅ 𝐷𝐶´ ; 𝐶 isthe midpoint of 𝐴𝐷
´
´ ≅ 𝐷𝐶
 𝐴𝐵 ´ 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒
  ´ is an angle bisector
: 𝐶𝐵
Given
´ ∆  𝐴𝐵𝐶 ≅ ∆ 𝐷𝐵𝐶
𝐶  is the midpoint of 𝐴𝐷
SSS
Given

´ ≅ 𝐶𝐷
´ ∠
  𝐴𝐵𝐶 ≅∠ 𝐷𝐵𝐶
 𝐴𝐶  ´
𝐶𝐵is an angle bisector
  ´ ≅ 𝐵𝐶
𝐵𝐶 ´ CPCTC
Def. of Midpoint Def. of angle bisector
_____?_____

Reflexive Linear Pair

Symmetric   Vertical

B Property D Theorem
 In triangle below, list the angle measures from smallest to largest.

 𝐵

18
  𝑐𝑚 17
  𝑐𝑚

 𝐴 20
  𝑐𝑚 𝐶
 

A ∠𝑩
  ,∠𝑪 ,∠ 𝑨 C ∠𝑪
  ,∠ 𝑩,∠ 𝑨

B ∠
  𝑨 ,∠𝑪 ,∠ 𝑩
D ∠
  𝑨 ,∠𝑩 ,∠𝑪
 In triangle below, which is the longest side?
 𝐵

4  𝑥 °

  𝑥 −6)° (4
(2   𝑥 −4)°
 𝐴 𝐶
 

´
 𝑨𝑪  ´
𝑩𝑪
A C

´
 𝑨𝑩
Cannot be
B D determined