Cooperative Learning
Students work together in small groups
and learn through interaction with each
other while the teacher coaches the
process.
5 Major Phases
1. Teacher clarifies goals, provides a hook and
introductory information
2. Organize student teams with clearly defined
roles
3. Facilitate team activities, including academic
learning, social skills & cooperative behavior
4. Assess student knowledge throughout the
process and/or by team presentations
5. Recognize both group & individual efforts such
as active participation and taking responsibility for
learning
Phase 1: Goals, Hook & Introduction
The 3 instructional goals of cooperative
learning are:
1. Academic achievement,
2. Tolerance and acceptance of diversity, and
3. Development of social skills
Consider how you will communicate these
goals in your introduction
Phase 2: Teams and Roles
Organize materials, learning experiences
and small group activities by paying
attention to 4 key features:
1. Form heterogeneous teams
2. How students will work together in small groups
(Student Teams, Jigsaw, Group Investigation,
Think-Pair-Share)
3. How behavior and results will be recognized or
rewarded
4. Realistic time estimate
Jigsaw-Teams
Think-Pair-Share
Four- and Six-Cluster Seating
Arrangements
The Swing Seating Arrangement
Cooperative Learning Roles May
Include …
Group recorder Timekeeper
Materials collector Cheerleader/
Reporter Facilitator
Final copy scribe Monitor
Illustrator Messenger
Phase 3: Facilitate learning, social
skills & cooperative learning
Help with Transitions
Teach Cooperation
– Task Interdependence
– Social Skills
Sharing Skills
Participation Skills
– Communication Skills
– Group Skills
Team Building
– Teaching Social and Group Skills
Phase 4: Assess Throughout and/or
with Presentations
Test Academic Learning
Assess Cooperation
Grade Cooperative Learning
Recognize Cooperative Effort
Scoring Procedures for Jigsaw
Quiz Score Sheet for Jigsaw
Rubric for Cooperation and
Collaboration
Phase 5: Recognize Group & Individual
Efforts
Find ways to highlight group presentations
by displaying results prominently in room.
Maybe invite guests to hear final reports.
Consider summarizing results through
newsletters or other forums.
Each individual makes some kind of unique
contribution – highlight those.
During today’s activities …
Look for ways the learning experiences
could be adapted for your students into
cooperative learning activities
Choose 1 representative to record ideas for
each of the 5 phases
Be prepared to share these ideas with the
rest of us
Web Links to Cooperative Learning
A guide to Cooperative Learning
Overview of Cooperative Learning Strategies
Jigsaw
Group Investigation
The Collaborative Classroom