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General Mathematics: Grade 11

The document provides an overview of functions, relations, domains, and ranges for a Grade 11 mathematics chapter on functions. It defines key terms like domain, range, relations and functions. It discusses identifying functions from sets of ordered pairs and representing real-life situations with functions. Examples are given of determining if a relation is a function using tables, mappings and graphs. The document also covers evaluating functions by replacing the variable with a value from the domain and calculating the result.

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Grace VFiesta
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110 views15 pages

General Mathematics: Grade 11

The document provides an overview of functions, relations, domains, and ranges for a Grade 11 mathematics chapter on functions. It defines key terms like domain, range, relations and functions. It discusses identifying functions from sets of ordered pairs and representing real-life situations with functions. Examples are given of determining if a relation is a function using tables, mappings and graphs. The document also covers evaluating functions by replacing the variable with a value from the domain and calculating the result.

Uploaded by

Grace VFiesta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

General Mathematics

Grade 11
Chapter 1

Functions
Objective:
At the end of the lesson, you are able to:

1. identify functions, relations, ordered pairs,


domain, and range;

2. determine whether the given graphs and set of


ordered pairs is a function or not;

3. representing real-life situations on functions and


piecewise function
Relations and Functions
Domain is the set of first coordinates.

Range is the set of second coordinates.

{ (1,-1) (2,-3) (0,5) (-1,3) (4,-5)}


Relations and Functions
Relation is a set of ordered pair.
(x, y)
Function is a relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds
to exactly one element of the range.
Relations and Functions
Relation is a set of ordered pair.
(x, y)

{ (-2,-1) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}

{ (-3,-1) (2,-3) (0,2) (5,3) (2,-4)}


Relations and Functions
Function is a relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds
to exactly one element of the range.
{ (-2,-1) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}
{ (3,-4) (-1,-3) (0,2) (1,3) (2,-5)}
Exercise:
Which of following relations are functions?

a. { (0,0) (1,1) (1,2) (2,4) (3,5)}

b. { (1, 5) (2, 4) (3,5) (4,4) (5,-5)}


c. { (-2,3) (-1,2) (0,1) (1,4) (2,5)}

d. { (0,10) (1,9) (2,8) (3,7) (4,6)}


Relations and Functions
Using Tables:
x -3 -2 -1 0 1
y 9 4 1 0 1

x -5 3 0 3 2
y 4 5 6 7 8

x 1 2 3 4 5
y 11 12 13 14 15
Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

Two conditions:

a. All elements in the first set are assigned.

b. No element in the first set are assigned


to more than one element in the second
set.
Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

1 a Philippines Peso

2 b USA Yen

3 c
Japan
Dollar
Relations and Functions
Using Mapping:

1 5 3 1

2 6 4 6

3 10 5 8
Relations and Functions
Using Graphing:
Evaluation of Functions

Evaluating a function means replacing the variable in


the function, in this case x, with a value from the
function’s domain and computing the result.

To denote that we are evaluating f at a for some a in


the domain of f, we write f(a).
Evaluation of Functions
Examples:
 
Evaluate where x= 1.5
 
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=2 𝑥 +1
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=2(1.5)+1
 

 
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=3+1
 
𝑓 ( 1.5 )=3+1
Evaluation of Functions
Examples:
 
Evaluate where x= -2

𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=𝑥 2 −4 𝑥 +5
 

2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=(− 2) − 4 (−2)+5
 

 
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 4 +8 +5
 
𝑓 ( 1.5 ) =17

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