Scribd
Upload
53 views29 pages

Digital Logic Design and Transistor Basics

The document covers key concepts in Digital Logic Design, including digital and analog information, binary digital logic, and digital circuits. It also discusses transistor circuits, specifically bipolar transistor configurations, cut-off and saturation characteristics, and the differences between bipolar junction transistors and field-effect transistors. The content is aimed at providing foundational knowledge for understanding digital electronics and transistor behavior.

Uploaded by

Murad Qəhramanov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
53 views29 pages

Digital Logic Design and Transistor Basics

The document covers key concepts in Digital Logic Design, including digital and analog information, binary digital logic, and digital circuits. It also discusses transistor circuits, specifically bipolar transistor configurations, cut-off and saturation characteristics, and the differences between bipolar junction transistors and field-effect transistors. The content is aimed at providing foundational knowledge for understanding digital electronics and transistor behavior.

Uploaded by

Murad Qəhramanov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Digital Logic Design 2

Digital Logic Design_ 1


Baku - 2016 Yashar Hajiyev
Digital and analog information.

Binary digital logic.

Analog and digital signals.

Digital waveforms.

Data rate and bit time.

Digital circuits.

Digital logic families.


4
5
6
7
Transistor Circuits

Bipolar Transistor Configurations

Common Common Common


Characteristic
Base Emitter Collector

Input Impedance Low Medium High

Output Impedance Very High High Low

Phase Angle 0o 180o 0o

Voltage Gain High Medium Low

Current Gain Low Medium High

Power Gain Low Very High Medium


Cut-off Characteristics

"cut-off region"
or "OFF mode“

VB < 0.7v and
IC = 0

both junctions
reverse biased,
The input and Base are grounded ( 0v )
Base-Emitter voltage VBE < 0.7v
Base-Emitter junction is reverse biased
Base-Collector junction is reverse biased

Transistor is "fully-OFF" ( Cut-off region )


No Collector current flows ( IC = 0 )
VOUT = VCE = VCC = "1"
Transistor operates as an "open switch"
Saturation Characteristics

Base-Emitter voltage VBE > 0.7v ;

Base-Emitter junction is forward


biased;

Base-Collector junction is forward


biased;
Transistor is "fully-ON"
( saturation region ) ;
"saturation region" or "ON mode" Max Collector current
when transistor as a switched on, (IC = Vcc/RL );
B-E and E-C junctions forward biased,
VB > 0.7v and IC = Maximum.
VCE = 0 ( ideal saturation )
VOUT = VCE = "0"
‘+’ signal to Base ─ transistor turned to "ON“ —
like closed switch and maximum current flows
through device. Transistor operates as a "closed
For PNP transistor — Emitter potential must be switch"
positive with respect to Base
Bipolar Transistor Basics
Basic NPN Transistor Switching Circuit
Bipolar Transistor Basics
AND Digital Electronics
AND Digital Electronics
Junction FET Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET

Type
Enhancement
Depletion Mode Depletion Mode
Mode

Bias ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF

N-
0v -ve 0v -ve +ve 0v
channel

P-
0v +ve 0v +ve -ve 0v
channel
Differences between a FET and a Bipolar Transistor
Bipolar Junction Transistor
  Field Effect Transistor (FET)
(BJT)
1 Low voltage gain High voltage gain
2 High current gain Low current gain
3 Very input impedance Low input impedance
4 High output impedance Low output impedance
5 Low noise generation Medium noise generation
6 Fast switching time Medium switching time
7 Easily damaged by static Robust
Some require an input to turn it Requires zero input to turn it
8
"OFF" "OFF"
9 Voltage controlled device Current controlled device
Exhibits the properties of a
10  
Resistor
11 More expensive than bipolar Cheap
12 Difficult to bias Easy to bias
29

You might also like