ILITERATURE REVIEW INDOOR SPORTS & FITNESS

An enclosed
CENTER
I area for the presentation of sports events and spectacles. It I LIMIT OF VIEWING r., _ __ distance to point of focus
_Q .
I
!
is a venue for watching and learning sports. a
RISER HEIGHTS(N)
Location of site should be Tlc
..•· •..·.···.·._.....-...
outside of the city
located within (R+C) X (D + I 8.a: - ··.-
...
........:.:..:.:........
...
I
_., ..I • e r h t
e,g
I• T • I
accessible, sufficient space for T) - R sI . •·····•··
core area, avoiding
reasonable driving the future N = = - - - - - - ............ ... -t tread depth or
1N
seating row depth
traffics and noise
distance from the
...
expansion .
impacts.
settlement
D height
where N = riser point of focus
R = height between eye and point of focus
ISPORTS HALL PRACTICE HALLS C = viewing standard (C value)
Minimum of 6 to 8 acres> 1,000 to 1,500 families D = distance from eye to point of focus
-­J
IIncreased at the rate of O .2 to 0.4 acres /50 families
Recommended size
T = tread depth, ie depth of seating row.
21-2 4 m x 12 - 1 5 m x 4 . 5 m '
'
delivery /access,
Q.ft 0,M!l o.... o.-M\
ZONING
store SPECTATOR AREA - 0.5 sq m/person w i t h

DOD
circulation Depth of seating= 0.8 (0.35 seat +0.45
Outit! r-
ethecomplex
ther circulation) VIP ROOMS
access to outside areas ctlvlt y

'
SPORTS HALLS
Ctru Badminton Cricketnel ....... lspaces M i n i m u m r o o m area of 15m 2 -20m 2 for 4-6 persons
IWIDTH OF STAIRCASE
D --
tlonarea S
ambulance . :::-- I
--.
[J] '
vrewinga first '-
'-
D -. •
rea • r - - '- - N umber of spectators
IStaircase w i d t h =
vehicle aid

- -
Zone! D access clearrer ........
Activity D _ I
changing -- - · Emptying ti m e (<420sec) X 1.25
-
area Team Trampoline/judo showers
[ admln
games plant _iavs
Zone l
REST ROOM
POOLS
2
Zone
3
�w
,spec ators

-
entrance
► 2 WC (w oman) & 1 W C + 1 urinal (man)
spectators
►100
& control
Zone
4 Table tennis/badminton Short boWls/gymoastics
I
store
.. =200
2 WC (w oma n) & 1 WC+ 2 urinal (man) =Further
additions
·.
refreshment la.V..!
deliveriestj '
refuse
Om Om 27m Om 33/4m 27rr . ........

□D
<m
I ... . Foyer space cloak room store room rest room media space Exits/ escape
I route
I - I
□D □
I
I
I
D
I
I □DD
DD ►0.4 - 0.5 ►0.05-0.1 sq m ►12.5% of 0.01 per ► Good line lm wide for

DO
33/4m

DOD ►
37m /visitor
hall area visitors of
sight 150 people
► Chair>0.06 sq 40% for w o m e n

D DODD
sq. 3-5 sq. m (min. 0.8m
51m
54m
m per person per 100 seats ►0.9sq 40%
m /visitor 20% for men m/media wide)

D D
urinals people
TU
INDOOR SPORTS & FITNESS NAME- $ANTOSH KUMAR SAH
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECTURE
CENTER ROLL NO.- 066/BAE/236
DATE-070/10/28
CHECKED BY- 1
LITERATURE REVIEW
PULCHOWK CAMPUS
 IPARKINGI INDOOR SPORTS & FITNESS
One space (car/bike) for every 5-10 changing r o o m CENTER
[ s w f M M I N G POOLI

.
One space (car/bike) for every 10-1 5 spectators
f , ... POOL SIZE- 0.025 sq m/ i n ha b i t a nt (low density)

! f 0 . 0 1 s q m / i n h a b i t a n t (high density) ""' . 1 - - 15M 1-- • -'

J' ...,.
....
...
I LANES WIDTH LENGTH ,. :-

'- - .• ,-,

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6 16.66 25 . •......
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.
6 16.66 so :
,
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.

=
,
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- - .,"""
8 21 so '·
.
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10. (Olympic)
. 25 so f-
i
•
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7
Lane

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--
M1n1mum d e p t h -l m •
.
-1.8 m (Olympic standard)
, 1.10--1,,0- ...60 .. -2 : .2 5 - - ..
PLOT SIZE(without parking)
6-10 sq m /sq m of p oo l size =
-
I=

I CHANGING R O O M & LOCKER I "'"'

►
I
Ratio up to
-....
u
1--S O O > 400i
1:8
IFUTSALI
►Changing
For disable people - 10% l
, - ..
,..
'l \
►s q m r o o m size - l x l . 2 5
I ,
Artificial turf >polypropylene
IVOLLEYBALL I ,.
National (25-42x16-25)
►
►
2 ladder at distance
Cfl1•t

- = -
.
......
o.,,.""',.. I
International (38-42x20-25)
► Lifeguard chair per 186 sq
lx2 sq m (wheelchair user)
23m
One

:
,,
,,._ m
., ., • '""' ---e;:,•

-
PLANT ROOM w..a.uJ:
rn r.\. .V,.
Up to 1 sq m /sq m of p o o l area
I I
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!SQUASH !SAUNA

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GYMHALL A D M I N ROOMS CAFETERIA

► Dinning size=l.S-2.7sq m/seat

-· .-
' ,' Depending on range of apparatus Director= 13.4 sq m
:
t
I
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►
-~
-- ,
- - IBADMINTONI ! l 'I
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:..... I
f!
l
Min 20 sq ft/ people Secretary =6.7 sq m
Kitchen storage area=0.5-l.2sq
I
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f
r
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:l J; ' •
i
Min room =40sq m /12 p Office employee= m/seat
...''
'
4.5 sq m
►
-
'
=200sq m /40
60 % space of hall capacity

--·
•-
: Min clear height =3m.
seating

TU
INDOOR SPORTS & FITNESS NAME- $ANTOSH KUMAR SAH DATE- 070/10/28
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECTURE
CENTER ROLL NO.- 066/BAE/236 CHECKED BY- 2
LITERATUREREVIEW
PULCHOWKCAMPUS
 INDOOR SPORTS & FITNESS
ILARGE SPAN STRUCTURE SYSTEM >20MI CENTER
ILIGHTING:!
1.Form active structural systems 1. Natural lighting
Cable str(L/D=l0-20) Tent structures Pneumatic (L/D=2-20) Arch str(L/D=3-S) Side light:
avoid glare > vary intensity
Sky light: cause glare,
so N or th light is preferred
2. Artificial lighting
300 lux (recreation ),
500 lux(competition) indirect

2.Vector active structural systems

!FLOORING I> vary according sports types
Flat trusses(L/D=8-16) Curved trusses(L/D=l0-18) Space trusses(L/D=l0-18) degree of friction between the player's shoes and the surface needs
to be high enough to prevent slipping> not so high as to restrict
foot ')j
Timber> widely used In situ polymeric
Point EJo1$11c{TypePt-
>

3.Section active structural systems Mi:llod El.,_tlc (TVl)OMJ.

Beam structures(L/D=16-24) Frame structures(L/D=3-6) Slab structures

Textile Mats

I
4.Surface active structural systems I
Plate structures Folded structures(L/D=8-16) Shell structures (L/D=4-8) Spor1 line colour Width

r-;;;:;;:;;:=:--;;;;wiii ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;i-+-r=-=-=.:;.:_,. :;.. =---t------- . . : : = = = = = = = = = = : : ; - '----- Hoct<oy

BMtoroinor 50fM1

IFIRE
Indoor hockey
llghl blue SO!
Noll>OI Roo
nm 50fM1
VOleyb.a Greenor olhor
Non combustibility of materials as finishes
O
P
R
N
E
V
N I
ITProtection of electrical circuits & lighting Basketball
50mn1
FJ$.a.Side1ootball OCher
Black
50mm
SO!nm
Fire extinguisher Tennis SO!nm
Badminton/ White 40mm
Smoke detectors w it h alarm system ShOft
tennis

TU
INDOOR SPORTS & FITNESS NAME- SANTOSH KUMAR DATE-070/10/28
DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECTURE
CENTER SAH ROLL NO.- 066/BAE/236 CHECKED BY- 3
PULCHOWK CAMPUS
LITERATURE REVIEW
 INDOOR SPORTS & FITNESS
IDASHARATH COVERED HALL CENTER
I Location : Tripureswore, Kathmandu

► Align longitudinaI axis >good view of Architects: Ar. Ganga Dhar Bhatta.
► Ribbon w i n d o w s
wall LIG
>longitudinal
PAR
the
events.
► natura11ighting >transparent HTI

APE ► Constructed: 2034 B.S. sheets used on roof NG

T
Steps
length of =11on left & 11 on right w i t h
1 0 1 ' 9". Renovated in 1997 for the 1999 ►t h er e is provision of
►V.I.P.area= 4 steps w i t h each 59" length
SAF artificial ting.
Used f o r: basketball, volleyball and 3
badminton courts ,martial art
EVACUATION TIME

►34RCC frame w it h truss system of span Capacity -1000 spectators +50 VIP
► From Architects
m Staircase w i d t h (1.4m) =
STRUC ►rTwo heavy truss of 7 ' * 3 ' su p po r t the data,
N u m b e r of spectators (250)
TURE ► Main
o o f c o l u m n s = 1 8 " x 18" Emptying t im e (s) x 1.25
► Exterior columns =9" x
►Beam
15". size= 18" x
► Emptying t i m e is 2.4 minutes < 7 m i n .
24".

► Clearance=48 FT
-- . ..
. .. ,
W f iB

=-----. .. ..
d l l lRII

Dashrat Covered hall Bilbao sports hall Standard International swimming London aquatic Standard

Size -23mx34m Size -25mx50m 25mx50m 25mx50m

25mx40m 18mx34m
Site-Outside Core area Outside core area Outside core
Site-Core area Outside core area Outside core G r ou nd flo or plan
.
; Capacity-0.45 sq m/p 0.5 sq m/p 0.5 sq m/p
Capacity-0.5 sq m/p 0.55 sq m/p 0.5 sq m/p
Entrance-separate for separate for separate for IEntrance-separate for separate for separate for
player,VIP,spectator player,VIP,spectator player,VIP,spectator 1player,VIP,spectator player,VIP,spectator player,VIP,spectator
,·. 'Parapet depth- 0.85m 0.8m 0.8m
Parapet depth- 0.8m 0.8m 0.8m
-• ; Empty time- 4 min. 6 min. Max 7 min.
Empty time- 2.4 min. 5 min. Max 7 min.
WC for spectator - 0.024/p 0.013/p 0.01/p
I WC for spectator - 0.007/p 0.015/p . 0.01/p
sufficient , One per 186 sq
Parking- sufficient insufficient 1 car/15 spectators
-7 i Lifeguard chair- m
TU 3
INDOOR SPORTS & FITNESS NAME- $ANTOSH KUMAR SAH
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
PULCHOWK CAMPUS
CENTER INTERNATIONALCASE ROLL NO.- 066/BAE/236 1
STUDY