Environmental Crisis and
Sustainable Development
Environmental Crisis
Environmental crisis is characterized by rapid and largely unpredictable changes in the
nature of the environment, which are, if not difficult to reverse. Examples will be massive
extinctions and substantial destruction of the ecosystem.
Sustainable Development
The idea of sustainable development can be interpreted in several different ways, but at its
heart is a development strategy that seeks to balance different and sometimes conflicting
needs against an understanding of the environmental, social and economic limitations that
we face as a society.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE
ENVIRONMENT
POPULATION GROWTH
GLOBAL WARMING
HABITAT DESTRUCTION AND EXTINCTION
WATER AND AIR POLLUTION
CAUSES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS
Technological Development
Increase in resource and energy consumption
Rapid increase of human population
Emergence and development of capitalist world economy
Short- term pattern of decision making
AIR POLLUTION
Pollution of air, water, and soil takes a huge number of years to recover. Industry and
engine vehicle are the most obvious toxins, substantial metals, nitrates, and plastic are
poisons in charge of pollution .
AIR POLLUTION
Smoke of the vehicles can cause the pollution and affects our body
like for example: It affects our skin
CLIMATE CHANGE
Is yet another environmental concern that has surfaced in the last couple of decades.
Different destructive impacts that include, but are not limited to the melting of polar ice,
change in seasons , new sicknesses, and change in the general climate situation.
DEFORESTATION AND LOGGING
Our woodlands create new oxygen and additionally help in managing temperature and
precipitation. At present, Timberlands cover 30%
of the area, but wooded areas are being lost on a regular basis because people are looking for
homes, food and materials.
OVER POPULATION
The number of inhabitants on the planet is arriving at unsustainable levels as it confronts a
deficiency of assets like water, fuel, and food. Over population is one of the most
important environmental concerns.
CAUSES OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
CRISIS
Technological Development
Increase in resource and energy
Consumption
Rapid increase of human
population
Emergence and development of
capitalist world economy
Short-term of decision making
Technological Development
In the course of human history , and particularly after the industrial revolution, human
beings have been able to exert greater impact on natural resources and ecosystems.
Increase in resource and energy consumption
The usage and cost of energy affects each and every day of our lives. Many issues arise
from the use of energy: greenhouse gas emissions, acid rain, climate change, reliance on
the depletion of fossil fuel resources particularly from the politically unstable regions of
the world.
Rapid increase of human population
The increase in the number of individuals in a population and nations with rapid population growth have
low standards of living, whereas many nations with low rates of population growth have high standards of
living.
Emergence and development of capitalist
world economy
Capitalist world economy increasing flows of people, resources, products energy and waste have occurred,
together with increasing environmental impacts.
Short –term pattern of decision - making
Exhibited by many governments , companies, and individuals, which place greater
emphasis on short-term profit maximization than on environmental protection.
Responsible Care for Ecosystem
Is a group or community composed of loving and non-living things and their interactions
with each other. Every ecosystem has two components, namely BIOTIC components and
ABIOTIC components.
BIOTIC components refer to all living organisms in an ecology while ABIOTICALLY
refers to the non-living things.
Long- term health of ecosystems
Renewable resources
The consequences of man-made global warming
Intergenerational decisions
Long-term health of ecosystems
Protecting the long-term productivity and health of resources to meet future economic and social
needs, protecting food supplies, farmland and fishing stocks.
Intergenerational decision making
When making economic decisions we should focus on implications for future generations, and
not just the present moment. For example, burning coal gives a short-term benefit of cheaper
energy, but the extra pollution imposes costs on future generations.
Renewable Resources
Diversifying into energy sources that do not rely on non-renewable resource
Prevent the consequences of man-made global warming
To ensure the environment of the planet does not deteriorate to a point where future generations
face water shortages , extreme weather events, excessive temperature . All factors that could
make living in parts of the world very difficult if not possible.
Why do we need to protect our ecosystem?
It cleanses our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle
nutrients and provide us with food. They provide raw materials and resources for
medicines and other purposes. We could not live without these “ECOSYSTEM
SERVICES”
How can we protect the ecosystem?
Reduce, reuse, and recycle
Conserve water
Plant a tree
Don’t send chemicals into our waterways
Educate
Volunteer
TOGETHER LET’S SAVE
OUR ENVIRONMENT…..