INDIVIDUAL WORK.
THE MAIN ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN THE WORLD
GROUP: MTI2326M
TEACHER: HAJIYEVA ULVIYYA
PRESENTED BY: ALAKBAROVA FATİMA
HASANZADA NAZRİN
PLAN:
Global environmental problems;
Causes of environmental problems;
Solving environmental problems;
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Environmental problems are problems caused by changes
in the structure and function of nature as a result of various
environmental factors.
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THIS INCLUDES:
Climate changes
Destruction of biodiversity
Increasing water and air pollution
Soil erosion
Destruction of living things
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CLIMATE CHANGES
Climate change describes global warming -
the ongoing increase in global average
temperature - and its effects on Earth's
climate system. Climate change in a broader
sense also includes previous long-term
changes to Earth's climate. The current rise
in global average temperature is more rapid
than previous changes, and is primarily
caused by humans burning fossil fuels.
Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat
that the Earth radiates after it warms from
sunlight.
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CLIMATE CHANGES
Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat
in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global
warming. Climate change is causing a range of
increasing impacts on the environment. Deserts
are expanding, while heat waves and wildfires
are becoming more [Link] warming
in the Arctic has contributed to melting
permafrost, glacial retreat and sea ice loss.
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DESTRUCTION OF
BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity loss includes the worldwide
extinction of different species, as well as
the local reduction or loss of species in a
certain habitat, resulting in a loss of
biological diversity.
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THUS CAUSES FOR BIODIVERSITY LOSS FALL IN ELEVEN
CATEGORIES:
Residential and Human intrusions
commercial development and activities
Natural system
Farming activities modification
Invasive and problematic
Energy production species, pathogens and
and mining genes
Transportation and
service corridors Pollution
Biological resource Catastrophic
usages geological events 12
INCREASING WATER AND
AIR POLLUTION
Although environmental pollution can be caused by
natural events, the word pollution generally implies
that the contaminants have an anthropogenic source
– that is, a source created by human activities, such
as manufacturing, extractive industries, poor waste
management, transportation or agriculture.
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AİR POLLUTİON
It is the contamination of indoor or outdoor
surrounding either by chemical activities, physical or
biological agents that alters the natural features of
the [Link] are many different types of
air pollutants, such as gases (including ammonia,
carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxides,
methane and chlorofluorocarbons), particulates
(both organic and inorganic), and biological
molecules.
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AİR POLLUTİON
Air pollution can cause diseases, allergies, and
even death to humans; it can also cause harm to
other living organisms such as animals and crops,
and may damage the natural environment (for
example, climate change, ozone depletion or
habitat degradation) or built environment (for
example, acid rain).
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WATER POLLUTION
Water bodies include lakes, rivers, oceans,
aquifers, reservoirs and groundwater. Water
pollution results when contaminants mix with these
water bodies. Contaminants can come from one of
four main sources: sewage discharges, industrial
activities, agricultural activities, and urban runoff
including [Link] pollution is either
surface water pollution or groundwater pollution.
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SOİL EROSİON
Soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the
impact of water or wind detaches and removes soil
particles, causing the soil to deteriorate. Soil
deterioration and low water quality due to erosion and
surface runoff have become severe problems
worldwide. Erosion is a serious problem for productive
agricultural land and for water quality concerns.
Controlling the sediment must be an integral part of any
soil management system to improve water and soil
quality. Eroded topsoil can be transported by wind or
water into streams and other waterways.
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A WAY TO ELIMINATE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION:
Creation of new landfills for disposal of hazardous industrial waste;
Use of advanced practices for sorting, disposal and recycling of
household waste;
Application of appropriate methods for obtaining biogas from waste;
Effective use of waste for the purpose of obtaining energy, as well as
composting, etc.
Improve oxygen demand in industrial production, and realize other
harmless demand.
Electrification of transport system, mechanical and non-mechanical.
By mechanical means laying two-way power lines on the main and
working roads, improving cars according to this system, creating new
traffic rules, etc.
Fertilizing the soil and planting the only oxygen-producing greens,
organizing the irrigation system, and protecting all of this, generally
and by the state
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THANK YOU 28
