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JOINS

This document discusses different types of SQL joins used to combine data from two or more tables, including inner joins, left joins, right joins, full outer joins, and self joins. It provides syntax examples for each type of join, such as using the INNER JOIN keyword to return rows that have matching values in both tables, and using left/right joins to return all rows from the left/right table respectively. It also covers exercises involving using joins to retrieve specific data from tables.

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Hassan Elbayya
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views17 pages

JOINS

This document discusses different types of SQL joins used to combine data from two or more tables, including inner joins, left joins, right joins, full outer joins, and self joins. It provides syntax examples for each type of join, such as using the INNER JOIN keyword to return rows that have matching values in both tables, and using left/right joins to return all rows from the left/right table respectively. It also covers exercises involving using joins to retrieve specific data from tables.

Uploaded by

Hassan Elbayya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JOINS

SQL Joins
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName, Inner Join


Shippers.ShipperName
FROM ((Orders
INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID =
Customers.CustomerID)
INNER JOIN Shippers ON Orders.ShipperID =
Shippers.ShipperID);
Let’s take an example…
SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderDate
FROM Orders
INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID=Customers.CustomerID;
Solve this one!
SELECT ProductID, ProductName, CategoryName
FROM Products
INNER JOIN Categories ON Products.CategoryID = Categories.CategoryID;
LEFT JOIN Syntax RIGHT JOIN Syntax

SELECT column_name(s SELECT column_name(s


) )
FROM table1 FROM table1 SQL left and
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name
right join
= table2.column_name; = table2.column_name;
Let’s take an example…
SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;
What if it were a right join?
SELECT Orders.OrderID, Employees.LastName, Employees.FirstName
FROM Orders
RIGHT JOIN Employees ON Orders.EmployeeID = Employees.EmployeeID
ORDER BY Orders.OrderID;
The FULL OUTER JOIN keyword returns all records
when there is a match in left (table1) or right (table2)
table records.

Note: FULL OUTER JOIN can potentially return


very large result-sets!
Full outer Tip: FULL OUTER JOIN and FULL JOIN are the
same.

join
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name
WHERE condition;
A self JOIN is a regular join, but the table is
joined with itself.
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1 T1, table1 T2
WHERE condition;

Self Join

SELECT e.Name EmployeeName, m.name AS


ManagerName
FROM Employee e INNER JOIN Employee m
ON e.ManagerID = m.EmployeeID
Write an SQL query to print details of workers excluding
first names, “Vipul” and “Satish” from Worker table.
The required query is:
Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME not in
('Vipul','Satish’);

SQL DML Write an SQL query to print details of Workers with


DEPARTMENT name as “Admin”.
The required query is:
exercises Select * from Worker where DEPARTMENT like 'Admin
%';

Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose


FIRST_NAME contains ‘a’.
The required query is:
Select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like '%a%';
Write an SQL query to fetch the no. of workers for each
department in the descending order.
The required query is:
SELECT DEPARTMENT, count(WORKER_ID) No_Of_Workers
FROM worker GROUP BY DEPARTMENT ORDER BY
No_Of_Workers DESC;

SQL DML Write an SQL query to fetch the list of employees with the same
salary.
The required query is:

exercises Select distinct W.WORKER_ID, W.FIRST_NAME, W.Salary


from Worker W, Worker W1
where W.Salary = W1.Salary and W.WORKER_ID !=
W1.WORKER_ID;

Write an SQL query to show the second highest salary from a table.
The required query is:
Select max(Salary) from Worker where Salary not in (Select
max(Salary) from Worker);
For a video recap of
today’s content:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yeOJ0ZMUYw

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